手机卫士学习 02-应用更新和签名

实现功能：

1 启动界面定时2秒后跳转。

2 获取服务器版本信息，检查版本，判断是否需要更新应用。

3 更新版本。弹出更新对话框，下载apk

4 签名要一致，一个应用的更新安装，需要包名一致，签名一致，才能覆盖安装，达到更新应用目的。

SplashActivity.java

package com.itheima.mobilesafe;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;

import net.tsz.afinal.FinalHttp;
import net.tsz.afinal.http.AjaxCallBack;

import org.json.JSONException;
import org.json.JSONObject;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.AlertDialog;
import android.app.AlertDialog.Builder;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.content.DialogInterface.OnClickListener;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.pm.PackageInfo;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager.NameNotFoundException;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.animation.AlphaAnimation;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;
import com.itheima.streamtool.StreamTool;

public class SplashActivity extends Activity {

	protected static final String TAG = "SplashActivity";
	protected static final int ENTER_HOME = 0;
	protected static final int UPDATE = 1;
	protected static final int JSON_ERROR = 2;
	protected static final int NETWORK_ERROR = 3;
	protected static final int URL_ERROR = 4;
	private TextView tv_splash_version;
	private TextView tv_splash_update;
	private String description;
	private String apkurl;
	/**
	 * 处理检查版本
	 */
	private Handler handler = new Handler() {

		@Override
		public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
			super.handleMessage(msg);
			switch (msg.what) {
			case ENTER_HOME:
				enterHome();
				break;
			case UPDATE:
				Log.i(TAG, "显示更新对话框");
				showUpdateDialog();
				break;
			case JSON_ERROR:
				Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "json解析出错",
						Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
				enterHome();
				break;
			case NETWORK_ERROR:
				Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "网络异常",
						Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
				enterHome();
				break;
			case URL_ERROR:
				Toast.makeText(SplashActivity.this, "URL错误", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT)
						.show();
				enterHome();
				break;

			default:
				break;
			}
		}

	};

	/**
	 * 升级提示对话框
	 */
	private void showUpdateDialog() {
		AlertDialog.Builder builder = new Builder(this);
		builder.setTitle("升级提示");
		builder.setMessage(description);
		builder.setPositiveButton("马上升级", new OnClickListener() {

			@Override
			public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {

				if (!Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(
						Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)) {
					Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "找不到SD卡,请安装后再试",
							Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
					return;
				}

				FinalHttp finalHttp = new FinalHttp();
				finalHttp.download(apkurl,
						Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory()
								+ "/mobilesafe2.0.apk",
						new AjaxCallBack<File>() {

							@Override
							public void onFailure(Throwable t, int errorNo,
									String strMsg) {
								super.onFailure(t, errorNo, strMsg);
								Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "下载失败",
										Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
							}

							@Override
							public void onLoading(long count, long current) {
								super.onLoading(count, current);
								int progress = (int) (current * 100 / count);
								tv_splash_update.setText("下载进度:" + progress
										+ "%");

							}

							@Override
							public void onSuccess(File t) {
								super.onSuccess(t);
								installApk(t);
							}

							private void installApk(File t) {
								// Intent intent =new
								// Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
								// intent.setDataAndType(Uri.fromFile(t),
								// "application/vnd.android.package-archive");
								Intent intent = new Intent();
								intent.setAction("android.intent.action.VIEW");
								intent.addCategory("android.intent.category.DEFAULT");
								intent.setDataAndType(Uri.fromFile(t),
										"application/vnd.android.package-archive");
								startActivity(intent);
							}

						});
			}
		});
		builder.setNegativeButton("下次再说", new OnClickListener() {

			@Override
			public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
				dialog.dismiss();
				enterHome();
			}
		});
		builder.show();
	}

	/**
	 * 进入主页
	 */
	private void enterHome() {
		Intent intent = new Intent(this, HomeActivity.class);
		startActivity(intent);
		finish();
	}

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_splash);
		tv_splash_version = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv_splash_version);
		tv_splash_update = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv_splash_update);
		tv_splash_version.setText("版本号" + getVersionName());

		// 检查版本
		checkUpdate();

		// 渐变显示界面
		AlphaAnimation aa = new AlphaAnimation(0.2f, 1.0f);
		aa.setDuration(1400);
		findViewById(R.id.rl_root_splash).startAnimation(aa);

	}

	/**
	 * 检查是否有新版本
	 */
	private void checkUpdate() {
		new Thread() {
			public void run() {
				Message msg = Message.obtain();
				long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
				try {
					URL url = new URL(getString(R.string.serverurl));
					try {
						// 联网
						HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url
								.openConnection();
						conn.setRequestMethod("GET");
						conn.setConnectTimeout(4000);
						InputStream is = conn.getInputStream();
						String result = StreamTool.readFromStream(is);
						Log.i(TAG, "联网成功了: " + result);
						try {
							JSONObject obj = new JSONObject(result);
							String version = (String) obj.get("version");
							description = (String) obj.get("description");
							apkurl = (String) obj.get("apkurl");
							// 检查版本
							if (getVersionName().equals(version)) {
								// 版本一致
								msg.what = ENTER_HOME;
							} else {
								// 版本更新
								msg.what = UPDATE;
							}
						} catch (JSONException e) {
							msg.what = JSON_ERROR;
							e.printStackTrace();
						}

					} catch (IOException e) {
						msg.what = NETWORK_ERROR;
						e.printStackTrace();
					}
				} catch (MalformedURLException e) {
					msg.what = URL_ERROR;
					e.printStackTrace();
				} finally {
					long endTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
					long dTime = endTime - startTime;
					if (dTime < 2000) {
						try {
							Thread.sleep(2000 - dTime);
						} catch (InterruptedException e) {
							Log.i(TAG, "显示超时异常");
							e.printStackTrace();
						}
					}
					handler.sendMessage(msg);
				}
			};
		}.start();

	}

	/**
	 * 得到应用程序的版本名称
	 * 
	 * @return 版本名称
	 */
	private String getVersionName() {
		// apk管理者
		PackageManager pm = getPackageManager();
		try {
			// apk功能清单文件信息
			PackageInfo info = pm.getPackageInfo(getPackageName(), 0);
			return info.versionName;
		} catch (NameNotFoundException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
			return "";
		}
	}

}

HomeActivity.java

package com.itheima.mobilesafe;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;

public class HomeActivity extends Activity {
	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_home);
	}
}

activity_splash.xml

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:id="@+id/rl_root_splash"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:background="@drawable/luncher_bg"
    tools:context="com.itheima.mobilesafe.SplashActivity" >

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv_splash_version"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_centerInParent="true"
        android:shadowColor="#ff0000"
        android:shadowDx="1"
        android:shadowDy="1"
        android:shadowRadius="1"
        android:text="版本号1.0"
        android:textColor="#000000"
        android:textSize="20sp" />

    <ProgressBar
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_below="@id/tv_splash_version"
        android:layout_centerHorizontal="true" />
    
    <TextView 
        android:id="@+id/tv_splash_update"
        android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
        android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="下载进度:0%"
        android:textSize="20sp"
        android:textColor="#000000"
        />

</RelativeLayout>

activity_home.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="this is home"
        android:textSize="25sp" />

</LinearLayout>

清单文件:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.itheima.mobilesafe"
    android:versionCode="2"
    android:versionName="2.0" >

    <uses-sdk
        android:minSdkVersion="10"
        android:targetSdkVersion="16" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>

    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >
        <activity
            android:name=".SplashActivity"
            android:label="@string/app_name"
            android:theme="@android:style/Theme.Light.NoTitleBar" >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
        <activity  android:name="com.itheima.mobilesafe.HomeActivity"/>
    </application>

</manifest>

源码下载:http://yunpan.cn/cyBAqbr3zyxKw  访问密码 a32b