9.14使用ASP.NET做“用户注册验证”时的小收获

一、在ASP.NET中实现弹出提示框的几种方法

using System;
using System.Web;
using System.Data;
using System.Data.SqlClient;

public class MessageBox
    {
      public MessageBox()
        {

        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 警告框
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="_Msg">警告字串</param>
        /// <returns>警告框JS</returns>
        public void MsgBox(string _Msg)
        {
            string StrScript;
            StrScript = ("<script language=javascript>");
            StrScript += ("alert('" + _Msg + "');");
            StrScript += ("</script>");
            System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Response.Write(StrScript);
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 一个含有“确定”、“取消”的警告框
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="_Msg">警告字串</param>
        /// <param name="URL">“确定”以后要转到预设网址</param>
        /// <returns>警告框JS</returns>
        public void MsgBox1(string _Msg, string URL)
        {
            string StrScript;
            StrScript = ("<script language=javascript>");
            StrScript += "var retValue=window.confirm('" + _Msg + "');" + "if(retValue){window.location='" + URL + "';}";
            StrScript += ("</script>");
            System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Response.Write(StrScript);
          
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 一个含有“确定”，点击以后就转到预设网址的警告框
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="_Msg">警告字串</param>
        /// <param name="URL">“确定”以后要转到预设网址</param>
        /// <returns>警告框JS</returns>
        public void MsgBox2(string _Msg, string URL)
        {
            string StrScript;
            StrScript = ("<script language=javascript>");
            StrScript += ("alert('" + _Msg + "');");
            StrScript += ("window.location='" + URL + "';");
            StrScript += ("</script>");
            System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Response.Write(StrScript);
        }

      public static void MsgBox22(string _Msg, string URL)
      {
          string StrScript;
          StrScript = ("<script language=javascript>");
          StrScript += ("alert('" + _Msg + "');");
          StrScript += ("window.location='" + URL + "';");
          StrScript += ("</script>");
          System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Response.Write(StrScript);
      }
        /// <summary>
        /// 一个含有“确定”，点击关闭本页的警告框
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="_Msg">警告字串</param>
        /// <returns>警告框JS</returns>
        public void MsgBox3(string _Msg)
        {
            string StrScript;
            StrScript = ("<script language=javascript>");
            StrScript += ("alert('" + _Msg + "');");
            StrScript += ("window.close();");
            StrScript += ("</script>");
            System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Response.Write(StrScript);
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 一个含有“确定”，点击返回先前的网页警告框
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="_Msg">警告字串</param>
        /// <param name="BackLong">要倒退几步</param>
        /// <returns>警告框JS</returns>
        public void alert_history(string _Msg, int BackLong)
        {
            string StrScript;
            StrScript = ("<script language=javascript>");
            StrScript += ("alert('" + _Msg + "');");
            StrScript += ("history.go('" + BackLong + "')");
            StrScript += ("</script>");
            System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Response.Write(StrScript);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 一个含有“确定”，点击后关闭自己，刷新父窗口警告框
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="_Msg">警告字串</param>
        /// <returns>警告框JS</returns>
        public void alert_reloadwin(string _Msg)
        {
            string StrScript;
            StrScript = ("<script language=javascript>");
            StrScript += ("alert('" + _Msg + "');");
            StrScript += ("window.opener.location.href=window.opener.location.href;window.close();");
            StrScript += ("</script>");
           System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Response.Write(StrScript);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 弹出对话框
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="page">页面</param>
        /// <param name="content">message信息</param>
        public static void alert(System.Web.UI.Page page, string content)
        {
            page.ClientScript.RegisterStartupScript(page.GetType(), " ", "<script language='javascript'>alert('" + content + "');</script>");
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 弹出对话框
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="page">页面</param>
        /// <param name="content">message信息</param>
        public static void alert(System.Web.UI.Page page, string content,String _daiMa)
        {
            page.ClientScript.RegisterStartupScript(page.GetType(), " ", "<script language='javascript'>alert('" + content + "');"+_daiMa.Replace("\"","'")+"</script>");
        }

      public static void alert(System.Web.UI.Page page, object _code)
      {
          page.ClientScript.RegisterStartupScript(page.GetType(), "onLoad", "<script language='javascript'>" + _code + "</script>");
      }

    }

 

 

二、初次使用jQuery验证用户输入表单

 

Jquery.aspx页面,前端代码如下：

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<%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeFile="Jquery.aspx.cs" Inherits="Jquery" %>

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head id="Head1" runat="server">
    <title>用户验证</title>
    
   <%-- 连接需要使用的js文件，jquery.min.js文件为Jquery库文件，jqueryCheck.js文件中写了checkUsers()函数--%>
  
   <script src="js/jqueryCheck.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
   <script src="js/jquery.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
  
  <%-- 控制验证信息返回结果的样式--%>
   <link href="css/CheckUser.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" />
</head>
<body>
    <form id="form1" runat="server">        
       <div class="input"> 用户名：</div> <div class="input"> <input id="txtUserName" type="text" runat="server" /></div>
       <div class="input"><input id="btnCheck" type="button" value="检查用户名是否存在" onclick="checkUsers()"/></div> <div id="checkMsg"></div>
       <asp:Button ID="btnReg" runat="server" Text="注册" onclick="btnReg_Click" />
       <asp:Label ID="lblMsg" runat="server" ForeColor="Red"></asp:Label>
    </form>
</body>
</html>

　　Jquery.aspx.cs 页面代码如下：

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using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Data;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Security;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
using System.Xml.Linq;

using System.Data.SqlClient;


public partial class Jquery : System.Web.UI.Page
{
    protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {

    }
    protected void btnReg_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        //在这使用了<input type="text" id="txtUserName" runat="server"/>主要是考虑到可以使
         //用 onblur等事件，不一定使用button的onclick事件触发JavaScript文件中函数。  
        string UserName = txtUserName.Value;
        //自己到web.config文件中配置ConnStr
        SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["ConnStr"].ToString());
        conn.Open();
        try
        {  
            //由于自己也在学习存储过程，所以在这都使用存储过程O(∩_∩)O~
            SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand();
            cmd.Connection = conn;
            cmd.CommandText = "InsertUser";
            cmd.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;
            cmd.Parameters.Add(new SqlParameter("@UserName", SqlDbType.VarChar, 50));
            cmd.Parameters["@UserName"].Value = UserName;
            cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
            lblMsg.Text = "注册成功！";
        }
        catch (Exception ex)
        {
            lblMsg.Text = "注册失败！";
        }
        finally
        {
            conn.Close();
        }
    }
}