JavaScript 获取计算机硬件信息

function button1_onclick() {//cpu 信息
      var locator = new ActiveXObject ("WbemScripting.SWbemLocator");
      var service = locator.ConnectServer(".");
      var properties = service.ExecQuery("SELECT * FROM Win32_Processor");
      var e = new Enumerator (properties);
      document.write("<table border=1>");
      for (;!e.atEnd();e.moveNext ())
      {
            var p = e.item ();
            document.write("<tr>");
            document.write("<td>" + p.Caption + "</td>");
            document.write("<td>" + p.DeviceID + "</td>");
            document.write("<td>" + p.Name + "</td>");
            document.write("<td>" + p.CpuStatus + "</td>");
            document.write("<td>" + p.Availability + "</td>");
            document.write("<td>" + p.Level + "</td>");
            document.write("<td>" + p.ProcessorID + "</td>");
            document.write("<td>" + p.SystemName + "</td>");
            document.write("<td>" + p.ProcessorType + "</td>");
            document.write("</tr>");
      }
      document.write("</table>");
}

function Button2_onclick() {//CD-ROM 信息
      var locator = new ActiveXObject ("WbemScripting.SWbemLocator");
      var service = locator.ConnectServer(".");
      var properties = service.ExecQuery("SELECT * FROM Win32_CDROMDrive");
      var e = new Enumerator (properties);
      document.write("<table border=1>");
      for (;!e.atEnd();e.moveNext ())
      {
            var p = e.item ();
            document.write("<tr>");
            document.write("<td>" + p.Caption + "</td>");
            document.write("<td>" + p.Description + "</td>");
            document.write("<td>" + p.Drive + "</td>");
            document.write("<td>" + p.Status + "</td>");
            document.write("<td>" + p.MediaLoaded + "</td>");
            document.write("</tr>");
      }
      document.write("</table>");
}

function Button3_onclick() {//键盘信息
      var locator = new ActiveXObject ("WbemScripting.SWbemLocator");
      var service = locator.ConnectServer(".");
      var properties = service.ExecQuery("SELECT * FROM Win32_Keyboard");
      var e = new Enumerator (properties);
      document.write("<table border=1>");
      for (;!e.atEnd();e.moveNext ())
      {
            var p = e.item ();
            document.write("<tr>");
            document.write("<td>" + p.Description + "</td>");
            document.write("<td>" + p.Name + "</td>");
            document.write("<td>" + p.Status + "</td>");
            document.write("</tr>");
      }
      document.write("</table>");
}

function Button4_onclick() {//主板信息
      var locator = new ActiveXObject ("WbemScripting.SWbemLocator");
      var service = locator.ConnectServer(".");
      var properties = service.ExecQuery("SELECT * FROM Win32_BaseBoard");
      var e = new Enumerator (properties);
      document.write("<table border=1>");
      for (;!e.atEnd();e.moveNext ())
      {
            var p = e.item ();
            document.write("<tr>");
            document.write("<td>" + p.HostingBoard + "</td>");
            document.write("<td>" + p.Manufacturer + "</td>");
            document.write("<td>" + p.PoweredOn + "</td>");
            document.write("<td>" + p.Product + "</td>");
            document.write("<td>" + p.SerialNumber + "</td>");
            document.write("<td>" + p.Version + "</td>");
            document.write("</tr>");
      }
      document.write("</table>");
}

下面列出了常用信息的类：

Win32_Processor                        // CPU 处理器Win32_PhysicalMemory                   // 物理内存Win32_Keyboard                         // 键盘Win32_PointingDevice                   // 点输入设备，如鼠标Win32_DiskDrive                        // 硬盘驱动器Win32_CDROMDrive                       // 光盘驱动器Win32_BaseBoard                        // 主板Win32_BIOS                             // BIOS 芯片Win32_ParallelPort                     // 并口Win32_SerialPort                       // 串口Win32_SoundDevice                      // 多媒体设置Win32_USBController                    // USB 控制器Win32_NetworkAdapter                   // 网络适配器Win32_NetworkAdapterConfiguration      // 网络适配器设置Win32_Printer                          // 打印机Win32_PrinterConfiguration             // 打印机设置Win32_PrintJob                         // 打印机任务Win32_TCPIPPrinterPort                 // 打印机端口Win32_POTSModem                        // MODEM Win32_POTSModemToSerialPort            // MODEM 端口Win32_DesktopMonitor                   // 显示器Win32_VideoController                  // 显卡细节。Win32_VideoSettings                    // 显卡支持的显示模式。Win32_TimeZone                         // 时区Win32_SystemDriver                     // 驱动程序Win32_DiskPartition                    // 磁盘分区Win32_LogicalDisk                      // 逻辑磁盘Win32_LogicalMemoryConfiguration       // 逻辑内存配置Win32_PageFile                         // 系统页文件信息Win32_PageFileSetting                  // 页文件设置Win32_BootConfiguration                // 系统启动配置Win32_OperatingSystem                  // 操作系统信息Win32_StartupCommand                   // 系统自动启动程序Win32_Service                          // 系统安装的服务Win32_Group                            // 系统管理组Win32_GroupUser                        // 系统组帐号Win32_UserAccount                      // 用户帐号Win32_Process                          // 系统进程Win32_Thread                           // 系统线程Win32_Share                            // 共享

Win32_NetworkClient                    // 已安装的网络客户端

Win32_NetworkProtocol                  // 已安装的网络协议

WMI Win32类的完整信息及详细列表请参考MSDN:
http://msdn2.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa394084(VS.85).aspx