js制作简单网页版俄罗斯方块
程序虽然很难写，却很美妙。要想把程序写好，需要写好一定的基础知识，包括编程语言、数据结构与算法。程序写得好，需要缜密的逻辑思维能力和良好的梳理基础，而且熟悉编程环境和编程工具
效果演示
设计思路
- 默认五个形状 L T Z O I
- 用户按上键变换形状
- 设置地图的行和列地图小块的宽高预览框的行和列…
- 下落的计时器
- 满行
- 得分
一、HTML网页结构代码
<div id="mainbox">
<div id="map"></div>
<div id="box">
<div id="preview"></div>
<div id="btn">
<div id="score">0</div>
<div id="thisScore">0</div>
<button id="start_btn">开始游戏</button>
<button id="restart_btn">重新开始</button>
<button id="add_btn">自定义模块</button>
<button id="close_btn">退出游戏</button>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div id="add">
<div id="checkColor">
选择颜色：<input id="ck_color" type="color"/>（请使用单色）
</div>
<div id="squerBox"></div>
<div id="checkBox">
<button id="sure">确定</button>
<button id="cancle">取消</button>
</div>
</div>
<script src="js/index.js"></script>
二、CSS代码
<style>
*{
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
body,html {
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
background-color: #d9d9d9;
}
#mainbox{
width: 500px;
height: 580px;
position: absolute;
top: 0;
right: 0;
bottom: 0;
left: 0;
margin: auto;
border: 1px solid #000000;
}
#map{
position: relative;
float: left;
width: 320px;
height: 560px;
margin: 10px;
background-color: #000;
}
#map>*{
position: absolute;
border: 1px solid #a9a9a9;
box-sizing: border-box;
}
#box{
float: left;
position: relative;
width: 150px;
height: 560px;
margin: 10px auto;
border: 1px solid #959595;
}
#preview{
position: relative;
width: 120px;
height: 120px;
background-color: #000000;
margin: 15px;
}
#preview>*{
position: absolute;
border: 1px solid #a9a9a9;
box-sizing: border-box;
}
#btn{
position: absolute;
width: 120px;
height: 400px;
top: 140px;
margin: 15px;
text-align: center;
}
#btn>button{
width: 100px;
height: 30px;
margin: 20px auto;
background: #ecc787;
outline: none;
}
#score{
width: 100px;
height: 40px;
line-height: 40px;
font-size: 18px;
color: #e3241f;
background-color: #ecc787;
margin: 20px 10px;
border-radius: 10px;
}
#thisScore{
position: absolute;
top: 60px;
width: 120px;
height: 40px;
line-height: 40px;
font-size: 20px;
font-weight: 700;
color: #d21f14;
visibility: hidden;
}
.animate{
animation: scoreAnimate .6s linear forwards;
}
@keyframes scoreAnimate {
from {
transform: translatey(0);
visibility: hidden;
}
to{
transform: translatey(-80px);
visibility: visible;
}
}
#add{
width: 350px;
height: 400px;
position: absolute;
top: 0;
right: 0;
bottom: 0;
left: 0;
margin: auto;
border: 1px solid #000000;
background-color: #ffffff;
display: none;
}
#checkColor{
width: 240px;
height: 40px;
margin: 20px auto 5px;
font-size: 13px;
}
#squerBox{
position: relative;
width: 240px;
height: 240px;
background-color: #000000;
margin: 5px auto 15px;
}
#squerBox>*{
position: absolute;
box-sizing: border-box;
border: 1px solid #a9a9a9;
}
#checkBox{
width: 240px;
height: 40px;
margin: 10px auto;
text-align: center;
}
#checkBox>button{
width: 70px;
margin:10px 20px;
}
</style>
三、JS代码
/*
* 定义形状
* 默认五个形状 L T Z O I
* 用户按上键变换形状
* */
var squer = [
//L
[
[
[1, 0, 0, 0],
[1, 0, 0, 0],
[1, 1, 0, 0],
[0, 0, 0, 0]
],
[
[1, 1, 1, 0],
[1, 0, 0, 0],
[0, 0, 0, 0],
[0, 0, 0, 0]
],
[
[0, 1, 1, 0],
[0, 0, 1, 0],
[0, 0, 1, 0],
[0, 0, 0, 0]
],
[
[0, 0, 1, 0],
[1, 1, 1, 0],
[0, 0, 0, 0],
[0, 0, 0, 0]
]
],
//T
[
[
[1, 1, 1, 0],
[0, 1, 0, 0],
[0, 0, 0, 0],
[0, 0, 0, 0]
],
[
[0, 0, 1, 0],
[0, 1, 1, 0],
[0, 0, 1, 0],
[0, 0, 0, 0]
],
[
[0, 1, 0, 0],
[1, 1, 1, 0],
[0, 0, 0, 0],
[0, 0, 0, 0]
],
[
[1, 0, 0, 0],
[1, 1, 0, 0],
[1, 0, 0, 0],
[0, 0, 0, 0]
]
],
//Z
[
[
[1, 1, 0, 0],
[0, 1, 1, 0],
[0, 0, 0, 0],
[0, 0, 0, 0]
],
[
[0, 0, 1, 0],
[0, 1, 1, 0],
[0, 1, 0, 0],
[0, 0, 0, 0]
],
[
[1, 1, 0, 0],
[0, 1, 1, 0],
[0, 0, 0, 0],
[0, 0, 0, 0]
],
[
[0, 0, 1, 0],
[0, 1, 1, 0],
[0, 1, 0, 0],
[0, 0, 0, 0]
]
],
//0
[
[
[0, 1, 1, 0],
[0, 1, 1, 0],
[0, 0, 0, 0],
[0, 0, 0, 0]
],
[
[0, 1, 1, 0],
[0, 1, 1, 0],
[0, 0, 0, 0],
[0, 0, 0, 0]
],
[
[0, 1, 1, 0],
[0, 1, 1, 0],
[0, 0, 0, 0],
[0, 0, 0, 0]
],
[
[0, 1, 1, 0],
[0, 1, 1, 0],
[0, 0, 0, 0],
[0, 0, 0, 0]
]
],
[
[
[1, 1, 1, 1],
[0, 0, 0, 0],
[0, 0, 0, 0],
[0, 0, 0, 0]
],
[
[0, 1, 0, 0],
[0, 1, 0, 0],
[0, 1, 0, 0],
[0, 1, 0, 0]
],
[
[1, 1, 1, 1],
[0, 0, 0, 0],
[0, 0, 0, 0],
[0, 0, 0, 0]
],
[
[0, 1, 0, 0],
[0, 1, 0, 0],
[0, 1, 0, 0],
[0, 1, 0, 0]
]
]
];
//策略集
var Base = {
map_rows: 14, //地图的行和列
map_colume: 8,
map_squer_w: 40, //地图小块的宽高
map_squer_h: 40,
pre_rows: 4, //预览框的行和列
pre_colume: 4,
pre_squer_w: 30, //预览框小块的宽高
pre_squer_h: 30,
userDefined_w: 60, //自定义框小块的宽高
userDefined_h: 60,
map: [], //存放属性地图
currentSquer: null, //当前的形状
currentWay: null, //当前形状的方向
current_r: null, //当前块对应地图的行坐标
current_c: null, //当前块对应地图的列坐标
bgColor: ["blue", "pink", "yellow", "green", "purple"], //形状的背景色
time: null, //存放下落的计时器
speed: 500, //下落的速度
map_suqer_type: null, //地图上的块形状
map_squer_way: null, //地图上的块方向
map_squer_r: null, //地图上块的行坐标
map_squer_c: null, //地图上块的列坐标
game_start: false, //记录游戏开始状态
fullRows: [], //存储满行的行索引
score: 0, //总得分
thisScore: 0, //本次得分
addSquer: [], //存放自定义形状
};
//策略的使用
var BaseMethod = {
//获取元素的方法 根据id
getElement: function (id) {
return document.getElementById(id);
},
//初始化地图界面的方法
_initPage: function () {
for (var i = 0; i < Base.map_rows; i++) {
for (var k = 0; k < Base.map_colume; k++) {
var div = document.createElement("div");
div.id = i + "-" + k;
div.style.width = Base.map_squer_w + "px";
div.style.height = Base.map_squer_h + "px";
div.style.left = Base.map_squer_w * k + "px";
div.style.top = Base.map_squer_h * i + "px";
this.getElement("map").appendChild(div);
}
}
},
//初始化预览界面
_initPreview: function () {
for (var i = 0; i < Base.pre_rows; i++) {
for (var k = 0; k < Base.pre_colume; k++) {
var div = document.createElement("div");
div.id = "pre-" + i + "-" + k;
div.style.width = Base.pre_squer_w + "px";
div.style.height = Base.pre_squer_h + "px";
div.style.left = Base.pre_squer_w * k + "px";
div.style.top = Base.pre_squer_h * i + "px";
this.getElement("preview").appendChild(div);
}
}
},
//初始化属性map
_initMap: function () {
for (var i = 0; i < Base.map_rows; i++) {
Base.map.push([]);
for (var k = 0; k < Base.map_colume; k++) {
Base.map[i][k] = {};
Base.map[i][k].ishas = false; //记录当前块是否填充颜色
Base.map[i][k].currentColor = null; //记录当前块的颜色
}
}
},
//构造随机形状的方法
getRandom: function (m) {
return Math.floor(Math.random() * m);
},
//下一个块的形状 和在地图上的初始位置
nextSquer: function () {
//形状索引
Base.currentSquer = this.getRandom(squer.length);
//方向索引
Base.currentWay = this.getRandom(4);
//地图上对应的行坐标
Base.current_r = -4;
Base.current_c = (Base.map_colume - Base.pre_colume) / 2;
},
//存储地图上的形状 和初始坐标
saveMapSquer: function () {
Base.map_squer_type = Base.currentSquer;
Base.map_squer_way = Base.currentWay;
Base.map_squer_r = Base.current_r;
Base.map_squer_c = Base.current_c;
},
//获取颜色的方法
getColor: function (index) {
return Base.bgColor[index];
},
//绘制预览区域
drawPreview: function () {
for (var i = 0; i < Base.pre_rows; i++) {
for (var k = 0; k < Base.pre_colume; k++) {
//获取预览区域对应的div
var div = this.getElement("pre-" + i + "-" + k);
//只绘制1的位置 1为true 0为false
if (squer[Base.currentSquer][Base.currentWay][i][k]) {
//根据当前块的形状绘制背景色
div.style.backgroundColor = this.getColor(Base.currentSquer);
}
else {
div.style.backgroundColor = "";
}
}
}
},
//绘制地图上的形状
drawMapSquer: function () {
for (var i = 0; i < Base.pre_rows; i++) {
for (var k = 0; k < Base.pre_colume; k++) {
//只绘制1的位置 1为true 0为false
if (Base.map_squer_r + i >= 0 && squer[Base.map_squer_type][Base.map_squer_way][i][k]) {
//获取地图区域对应坐标的div
var div = this.getElement((i + Base.map_squer_r ) + "-" + ( k + Base.map_squer_c));
div.style.backgroundColor = this.getColor(Base.map_squer_type);
}
}
}
},
//下落时 清除当前块之前颜色的方法
clearColor: function () {
for (var i = 0; i < Base.pre_rows; i++) {
for (var k = 0; k < Base.pre_colume; k++) {
//只绘制1的位置 1为true 0为false
if (Base.map_squer_r + i >= 0 && squer[Base.map_squer_type][Base.map_squer_way][i][k]) {
//获取地图区域对应坐标的div
var div = this.getElement((Base.map_squer_r + i ) + "-" + ( Base.map_squer_c + k));
div.style.backgroundColor = "";
}
}
}
},
//修改属性map中的属性值 将当前块存放在属性map中
update_map: function () {
//修改属性map的属性值
for (var i = 0; i < Base.pre_rows; i++) {
for (var k = 0; k < Base.pre_colume; k++) {
if (Base.map_squer_r + i >= 0 && squer[Base.map_squer_type][Base.map_squer_way][i][k]) {
Base.map[Base.map_squer_r + i][Base.map_squer_c + k].ishas = true;
Base.map[Base.map_squer_r + i][Base.map_squer_c + k].currentColor = Base.map_squer_type;
}
}
}
},
//检测是否还能下落的方法
canDown: function () {
for (var i = Base.pre_rows - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
for (var k = 0; k < Base.pre_colume; k++) {
if (!squer[Base.map_squer_type][Base.map_squer_way][i][k]) {
//遇0直接进入下一个循环
continue;
}
//检测是否到地图最下边 如果到底 返回false 不能再下落
if (Base.map_squer_r + i + 1 >= Base.map_rows) {
return false;
}
//检测下一行是否有块
if (Base.map_squer_r + i + 1 >= 0 && Base.map[Base.map_squer_r + i + 1][Base.map_squer_c + k].ishas) {
return false;
}
}
}
return true;
},
//检测是否能右移
canRight: function () {
for (var i = 0; i < Base.pre_rows; i++) {
for (var k = Base.pre_colume - 1; k >= 0; k--) {
if (!squer[Base.map_squer_type][Base.map_squer_way][i][k]) {
//遇0直接进入下一个循环
continue;
}
//检测是否到地图最右边 如果到了 返回false 不能再右移
if (Base.map_squer_c + k + 1 >= Base.map_colume) {
return false;
}
//检测右边是否有块
if (Base.map_squer_r + i >= 0 && Base.map[Base.map_squer_r + i][Base.map_squer_c + k + 1].ishas) {
return false;
}
}
}
return true;
},
//检测是否能左移
canLeft: function () {
for (var i = 0; i < Base.pre_rows; i++) {
for (var k = 0; k < Base.pre_colume; k++) {
if (!squer[Base.map_squer_type][Base.map_squer_way][i][k]) {
//遇0直接进入下一个循环
continue;
}
//检测是否到地图最左边 如果到了 返回false 不能再左移
if (Base.map_squer_c + k <= 0) {
return false;
}
//检测左边是否有块
if (Base.map_squer_r + i >= 0 && Base.map[Base.map_squer_r + i][Base.map_squer_c + k - 1].ishas) {
return false;
}
}
}
return true;
},
//检测是否能变形
canRotate: function () {
//这里只是假设已经变形，不能让Base.map_squer_way实际发生变化 所以要定义一个变量来接收
var way = Base.map_squer_way;
//Base.map_squer_way = ++Base.map_squer_way > 3 ? 0 : Base.map_squer_way; 不能直接++Base.map_squer_way，否则它的值会发生变化
way = ++way > 3 ? 0 : way;
//使用变形之后的形状去检测map中对应位置是否有内容
for (var i = 0; i < Base.pre_rows; i++) {
for (var k = 0; k < Base.pre_colume; k++) {
if (!squer[Base.map_squer_type][way][i][k]) {
continue;
}
//检测变形之后是否出边界
if (Base.map_squer_r + i + 1 >= Base.map_rows) {
return false;
}
if (Base.map_squer_c + k + 1 >= Base.map_colume) {
return false;
}
if (Base.map_squer_r + k <= 0) {
return false;
}
//检测当前变形的位置是否有形状
if (Base.map_squer_r + i >= 0 && Base.map[Base.map_squer_r + i][Base.map_squer_c + k].ishas) {
return false;
}
}
}
return true;
},
//检测是否满行
checkFullRows: function () {
for (var i = Base.map_rows - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
var full = true;
for (var k = 0; k < Base.map_colume; k++) {
if (!Base.map[i][k].ishas) {
full = false;
}
}
if (full) {
//如果当前行是满行
Base.fullRows.push(i);
}
}
},
//满行时消除界面对应的行颜色
clearRowColor: function () {
for (var i = 0; i < Base.fullRows.length; i++) {
for (var k = 0; k < Base.map_colume; k++) {
var div = this.getElement(Base.fullRows[i] + "-" + k);
div.style.backgroundColor = "";
}
}
},
//更新属性map
resetMapRow: function () {
for (var i = Base.fullRows.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
for (var k = Base.fullRows[i] - 1; k >= 0; k--) { //满行的上一行
for (var j = 0; j < Base.map_colume; j++) {
Base.map[k + 1][j].ishas = Base.map[k][j].ishas;
Base.map[k + 1][j].currentColor = Base.map[k][j].currentColor;
}
}
}
},
//重绘地图界面
reDrawMap: function () {
for (var i = 0; i < Base.map_rows; i++) {
for (var k = 0; k < Base.map_colume; k++) {
var div = this.getElement(i + "-" + k);
if (Base.map[i][k].ishas) {
div.style.backgroundColor = this.getColor(Base.map[i][k].currentColor);
}
else {
div.style.backgroundColor = "";
}
}
}
},
//加分
addScore: function () {
for (var i = 0; i < Base.fullRows.length; i++) {
Base.score += 10;
Base.thisScore += 10;
}
score.innerText = Base.score;
thisScore.innerText = "+" + Base.thisScore;
thisScore.classList.add("animate");
setTimeout(function () {
thisScore.classList.remove("animate");
}, 600);
Base.thisScore = 0;
},
//初始化自定义模块
_initUserDefined: function () {
for (var i = 0; i < Base.pre_rows; i++) { //对应的行
Base.addSquer.push([]);
for (var k = 0; k < Base.pre_colume; k++) { //对应的列
Base.addSquer[i].push([0, 0, 0, 0]);
var div = document.createElement("div");
div.id = "user-" + i + "-" + k;
div.setAttribute("data-row", i);
div.setAttribute("data-col", k);
div.style.width = Base.userDefined_w + "px";
div.style.height = Base.userDefined_h + "px";
div.style.left = Base.userDefined_w * k + "px";
div.style.top = Base.userDefined_h * i + "px";
this.getElement("squerBox").appendChild(div);
//每个div添加点击事件
div.addEventListener("click", this.handle)
}
}
},
//自定义模块div的点击事件方法
handle: function () {
var row = this.getAttribute("data-row");
var col = this.getAttribute("data-col");
if (Base.addSquer[0][row][col] == 1) {
this.style.backgroundColor = "";
Base.addSquer[0][row][col] = 0;
}
else {
if (ck_color.value == "#000000") {
alert("请选择颜色！");
return;
}
else {
this.style.backgroundColor = ck_color.value;
Base.addSquer[0][row][col] = 1;
}
}
//开始自动旋转
var arr = Base.addSquer[0];
var len = arr.length;
var deg90 = Base.addSquer[1];
for (var i = 0; i < len; i++) {
for (var k = 0; k < len; k++) {
deg90[k][len - i - 1] = arr[i][k]; //列变成行 行变成列 0行-3列 1-2 2-1 3-0
}
}
var deg180 = Base.addSquer[2];
for (var i = 0; i < len; i++) {
for (var k = 0; k < len; k++) {
deg180[len - i - 1][len - k - 1] = arr[i][k]; //0行-3行 1-2 2-1 3-0
}
}
var deg270 = Base.addSquer[3];
for (var i = 0; i < len; i++) {
for (var k = 0; k < len; k++) {
deg270[len - k - 1][i] = arr[i][k]; //行变成列 列变成行 0列-3行 1-2 2-1 3-0
}
}
},
//检测该形状是否已存在
checkSquer: function () {
//遍历squer
for (var i = 0; i < squer.length; i++) {
var ishasSquer = true;
for (var k = 0; k < Base.pre_rows; k++) {
for (var j = 0; j < Base.pre_colume; j++) {
if (Base.addSquer[0][k][j] != squer[i][0][k][j]) {
ishasSquer = false;
}
}
}
console.log(ishasSquer);
if (ishasSquer) {
return true;
}
}
return false;
},
//初始化方法
init: function () {
//初始化地图界面
this._initPage();
//初始化预览界面
this._initPreview();
//初始化属性map
this._initMap();
},
//加载预览形状的方法
loadPreview: function () {
//随机形状
this.nextSquer();
//绘制预览区域
this.drawPreview();
},
//连续下落的方法
loop: function () {
if (this.canDown()) {
//下落时 清空当前形状下落前的颜色
this.clearColor();
Base.map_squer_r++;
this.drawMapSquer();
}
else {
//不能下落的时候
//更新属性map 将当前块的形状存到属性map中
this.update_map();
//检测当前块的初始行是否小于等于0
if (Base.map_squer_r <= 0) {
//游戏结束
clearInterval(time);
alert("Game Over!");
Base.game_start = false;
return;
}
//满行消除
this.checkFullRows();
if (Base.fullRows.length > 0) {
//存在满行
//加分
this.addScore();
//消除界面对应的行
this.clearRowColor();
//清除map对应的行
this.resetMapRow();
//100ms后重绘地图界面 清空满行索引的数组
var that = this;
setTimeout(function () {
that.reDrawMap();
Base.fullRows = [];
}, 200);
console.log(Base.fullRows);
}
//更新存储的形状 将上次随机出的形状 和初始坐标重新赋值
this.saveMapSquer();
//绘制地图上的形状
this.drawMapSquer();
//重新随机 预览
this.loadPreview();
}
},
//开始游戏
start: function () {
//存储随机出的形状和初始位置
this.saveMapSquer();
//绘制地图上的形状
this.drawMapSquer();
//重新随机 预览
this.loadPreview();
//形状块下落
var that = this;
time = setInterval(function () {
that.loop();
}, Base.speed);
},
_initUserDefinedMap: function () {
//添加自定义模块界面 显示都是默认形状里面 的第一个行 0
for (var h = 0; h < Base.addSquer.length; h++) {
for (var i = 0; i < Base.pre_rows; i++) {
for (var k = 0; k < Base.pre_colume; k++) {
if (Base.addSquer[h][i][k] == 1 && h != 0) {
Base.addSquer[h][i][k] = 0;
}
else {
Base.addSquer[h][i][k] = 0;
//界面对应的颜色修改
var div = this.getElement("user-" + i + "-" + k);
if (div) {
div.style.backgroundColor = "";
}
}
}
}
}
//颜色选择清回默认
ck_color.value = "#000000";
}
};
window.onload = function () {
//初始化地图、预览块、属性map
BaseMethod.init();
//加载预览形状
BaseMethod.loadPreview();
//初始化自定义模块
BaseMethod._initUserDefined();
//点击开始按钮事件
start_btn.onclick = function () {
if (!Base.game_start) {
BaseMethod.start();
Base.game_start = true;
}
document.body.onkeydown = function (e) {
switch (e.key) {
case"ArrowUp":
if (BaseMethod.canRotate()) {
BaseMethod.clearColor();
Base.map_squer_way = ++Base.map_squer_way > 3 ? 0 : Base.map_squer_way;
BaseMethod.drawMapSquer();
}
break;
case"ArrowRight":
if (BaseMethod.canRight()) {
BaseMethod.clearColor();
Base.map_squer_c++;
BaseMethod.drawMapSquer();
}
break;
case"ArrowDown":
if (BaseMethod.canDown()) {
BaseMethod.loop();
}
break;
case"ArrowLeft":
if (BaseMethod.canLeft()) {
BaseMethod.clearColor();
Base.map_squer_c--;
BaseMethod.drawMapSquer();
}
break;
}
}
};
//退出游戏
close_btn.onclick = function () {
window.close();
};
//重新开始
restart_btn.onclick = function () {
if (Base.game_start) {
clearInterval(time);
BaseMethod._initMap();
BaseMethod.reDrawMap();
BaseMethod.start();
}
};
//自定义模块
add_btn.onclick = function () {
add.style.display = "block";
};
//确定添加
sure.onclick = function () {
//检测该形状是否已存在 如过存在 提示该形状已存在
if (BaseMethod.checkSquer()) {
alert("该形状已存在，请重新选择");
return false;
}
else {
var arrinfo = [];
for (var i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
var arr = [];
for (var k = 0; k < 4; k++) {
arr.push([...Base.addSquer[i][k]]);
}
arrinfo.push(arr);
}
squer.push(arrinfo);
Base.bgColor.push(ck_color.value);
BaseMethod._initUserDefinedMap();
add.style.display = "none";
}
};
//取消添加
cancle.onclick = function () {
add.style.display = "none";
}
};
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