php学习

获取当前网址

$_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'], ///test.html

向下取整

floor()

以相反的元素顺序返回数组

array_reverse() 

$_SERVER[‘REQUEST_URI’]返回/后面的所有
例:http://www.test.com/index.php/dir/test — – — /index.php/dir/test

判断是否移动端

function isMobile()
    {
        $user_agent = $_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT'];
        $mobile_agents = ['iphone','android','phone','mobile','wap','netfront','java','opera mobi',
            'opera mini','ucweb','windows ce','symbian','series','webos','sony','blackberry','dopod',
            'nokia','samsung','palmsource','xda','pieplus','meizu','midp','cldc','motorola','foma',
            'docomo','up.browser','up.link','blazer','helio','hosin','huawei','novarra','coolpad',
            'techfaith','alcatel','amoi','ktouch','nexian','ericsson','philips','sagem','wellcom',
            'bunjalloo','maui','smartphone','iemobile','spice','bird','zte-','longcos','pantech',
            'gionee','portalmmm','jig browser','hiptop','benq','haier','^lct','320x320','240x320',
            '176x220','windows phone','cect','compal','ctl','lg','nec','tcl','daxian','dbtel','eastcom',
            'konka','kejian','lenovo','mot','soutec','sgh','sed','capitel','panasonic','sonyericsson',
            'sharp','panda','zte','acer','acoon','acs-','abacho','ahong','airness','anywhereyougo.com',
            'applewebkit/525','applewebkit/532','asus','audio','au-mic','avantogo','becker','bilbo',
            'bleu','cdm-','danger','elaine','eric','etouch','fly ','fly_','fly-','go.web','goodaccess',
            'gradiente','grundig','hedy','hitachi','htc','hutchison','inno','ipad','ipaq','ipod',
            'jbrowser','kddi','kgt','kwc','lg ','lg2','lg3','lg4','lg5','lg7','lg8','lg9','lg-','lge-',
            'lge9','maemo','mercator','meridian','micromax','mini','mitsu','mmm','mmp','mobi','mot-',
            'moto','nec-','newgen','nf-browser','nintendo','nitro','nook','obigo','palm','pg-',
            'playstation','pocket','pt-','qc-','qtek','rover','sama','samu','sanyo','sch-','scooter',
            'sec-','sendo','sgh-','siemens','sie-','softbank','sprint','spv','tablet','talkabout',
            'tcl-','teleca','telit','tianyu','tim-','toshiba','tsm','utec','utstar','verykool','virgin',
            'vk-','voda','voxtel','vx','wellco','wig browser','wii','wireless','xde','pad','gt-p1000'];
        foreach ($mobile_agents as $device) {
            if (stripos($user_agent, $device) !== false) {
                return true;
            }
        }
        return false;
    }

随机字符串

    /**
     * 随机字符串
     * @param int $len 位数
     * @return bool|string
     */
    protected function getRandStr($len = 32)
    {
        $str = "132sdadsafhfhgfgh3112421kkkkfdsdsfdsgasdsadsa21421321";
        return substr(str_shuffle($str),0, $len);
    }

php 图片处理
下载网络图片

/**
     * 下载图片
     * @param $url
     * @param string $absolute_path
     */
    private function download($url, $absolute_path = '')
    {
        $ch = curl_init();
        curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url);    // 请求地址

        curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);    // 不直接输出信息
        // 可以访问https请求

        curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, 0);

        curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, 0);
        $file = curl_exec($ch);
        curl_close($ch);
        $resource = fopen($absolute_path, 'a');
        fwrite($resource, $file);
        fclose($resource);
    }

圆角处理

/**
     * 图片圆角处理
     *
     * @param $src_img
     * @param $width
     * @param $height
     * @param int $radius
     * @return resource
     */
    private  function radius_img($src_img, $width, $height, $radius = 30) {

        $w  = &$width;
        $h  = &$height;
        $img = imagecreatetruecolor($w, $h);
        imagesavealpha($img, true);
        //拾取一个完全透明的颜色,最后一个参数127为全透明
        $bg = imagecolorallocatealpha($img, 255, 255, 255, 127);
        imagefill($img, 0, 0, $bg);
        $r = $radius; //圆 角半径
        for ($x = 0; $x < $w; $x++) {
            for ($y = 0; $y < $h; $y++) {
                $rgbColor = imagecolorat($src_img, $x, $y);
                if (($x >= $radius && $x <= ($w - $radius)) || ($y >= $radius && $y <= ($h - $radius))) {
                    //不在四角的范围内,直接画
                    imagesetpixel($img, $x, $y, $rgbColor);
                } else {
                    //在四角的范围内选择画
                    //上左
                    $y_x = $r; //圆心X坐标
                    $y_y = $r; //圆心Y坐标
                    if (((($x - $y_x) * ($x - $y_x) + ($y - $y_y) * ($y - $y_y)) <= ($r * $r))) {
                        imagesetpixel($img, $x, $y, $rgbColor);
                    }
                    //上右
                    $y_x = $w - $r; //圆心X坐标
                    $y_y = $r; //圆心Y坐标
                    if (((($x - $y_x) * ($x - $y_x) + ($y - $y_y) * ($y - $y_y)) <= ($r * $r))) {
                        imagesetpixel($img, $x, $y, $rgbColor);
                    }
                    //下左
                    $y_x = $r; //圆心X坐标
                    $y_y = $h - $r; //圆心Y坐标
                    if (((($x - $y_x) * ($x - $y_x) + ($y - $y_y) * ($y - $y_y)) <= ($r * $r))) {
                        imagesetpixel($img, $x, $y, $rgbColor);
                    }
                    //下右
                    $y_x = $w - $r; //圆心X坐标
                    $y_y = $h - $r; //圆心Y坐标
                    if (((($x - $y_x) * ($x - $y_x) + ($y - $y_y) * ($y - $y_y)) <= ($r * $r))) {
                        imagesetpixel($img, $x, $y, $rgbColor);
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        return $img;
    }

裁剪和缩放图片

 /**
     * 裁剪图片和缩放图片
     * @param $img 图片
     * @param $old_width 裁剪后的宽
     * @param $old_height 裁剪后的高
     * @param $width 要裁剪的宽
     * @param $height 要裁剪的高
     * @param $x 裁剪的左上角的坐标x轴
     * @param $y 裁剪的左上角的坐标y轴
     * @return false|resource
     */
    private function cropImage($img, $out_width, $out_height, $width, $height, $x, $y)
    {
        $new_image = imagecreatetruecolor($out_width, $out_height);

        //背景,写入图片,位置,截取写入图片,写入图片的大小,写入图片的截取大小
        imagecopyresized($new_image, $img, 0 ,0, $x, $y , $out_width, $out_height, $width, $height);//拷贝图片

        return $new_image;
    }

写入文字

 //设置水印字体颜色
$color = imagecolorallocatealpha($bg,0, 0, 0, 1);
imagettftext($bg, 40, 0, 80, 450, $color, $font_path,  $this->to_entities('测试'));

写入文字汉字需要处理

 /**
     * @param $string
     * @return string
     */
    private function to_entities($string)
    {
        $len = strlen($string);
        $buf = "";
        for ($i = 0; $i < $len; $i++) {
            if (ord($string[$i]) <= 127) {
                $buf .= $string[$i];
            } else if (ord($string[$i]) < 192) {
                //unexpected 2nd, 3rd or 4th byte
                $buf .= "&#xfffd";
            } else if (ord($string[$i]) < 224) {
                //first byte of 2-byte seq
                $buf .= sprintf("&#%d;",
                    ((ord($string[$i + 0]) & 31) << 6) +
                    (ord($string[$i + 1]) & 63)
                );
                $i += 1;
            } else if (ord($string[$i]) < 240) {
                //first byte of 3-byte seq
                $buf .= sprintf("&#%d;",
                    ((ord($string[$i + 0]) & 15) << 12) +
                    ((ord($string[$i + 1]) & 63) << 6) +
                    (ord($string[$i + 2]) & 63)
                );
                $i += 2;
            } else {
                //first byte of 4-byte seq
                $buf .= sprintf("&#%d;",
                    ((ord($string[$i + 0]) & 7) << 18) +
                    ((ord($string[$i + 1]) & 63) << 12) +
                    ((ord($string[$i + 2]) & 63) << 6) +
                    (ord($string[$i + 3]) & 63)
                );
                $i += 3;
            }
        }
        return $buf;
    }

写入图片

        $bgImg = "card.png";
        $bg = imagecreatefrompng($bgImg);
        $bgImgInfo = @getimagesize($bgImg);

        //背景,写入图片,位置,截取写入图片,写入图片的大小,写入图片的截取大小
       imagecopyresized($bg, $code, 428 ,540, 0, 0 , 200, 200, $codeImgInfo[0], $codeImgInfo[1]);//拷贝图片

图片写入

imagepng($bg, "a.png", 9);//写入图像

 imagedestroy($bg);//摧毁图像

二维数组转树形结构, 要层级高的排在前面

/**
     * 树形结构数组处理
     * @param $data 二维数组
     * @param $parentField 父级id的字段
     * @param $name 名称字段
     * @return array
     */
    public function tree($data, $parentField, $name)
    {
        $tree = [];
        $maps = array_column($data, NUll, 'id');
        foreach ($maps as $k => &$v) {
            // 判断是否存在parent
            $parentId = $v[$parentField];
            $v['title'] = $v[$name];
            $v = ['title' => $v[$name], 'id' => $v['id'], 'field' => $name];
            if ($parentId == 0) {
                $tree[] = &$v;
            } else {
                if (isset($maps[$parentId])) {
                    $maps[$parentId]['children'][] = &$v;
                }
            }
        }
        return $tree;
    }

统计字符串出现的次数substr_count

回调方法使用use

$a = 1;
test(function() use $a {
	print_r($a)
})

parse_url — 解析 URL，返回其组成部分

提高php7性能,Opcache
https://www.laruence.com/2015/12/04/3086.html

目录分隔符

DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR

array_unshift导致数据键值重置,数组合并+