Git是一款注重速度、数据完整性、分布式支持和非线性工作流的分布式版本控制工具。Git最初由Linus Torvalds在2005年为Linux内核开发而设计,如今已经成为被广泛接受的版本控制系统。
和其他大多数分布式版本控制系统比起来,不像大多数客户端-服务端的系统,每个Git工作目录是一个完整的仓库,带有完整的历史记录和完整的版本跟踪能力,不需要依赖网络或者中心服务器。像Linux内核一样,Git也是在GPLv2许可证下分发的自由软件。
本篇教程我会演示如何安装 gitlit 服务器。gitlit的最新稳定版是1.6.2。Gitblit是一款开源、纯Java开发的用于管理、浏览和提供Git仓库服务的软件。它被设计成一款为希望托管中心仓库的小型工作组服务的工具。
1. mkdir -p /opt/gitblit; cd /opt/gitblit; wget http://dl.bintray.com/gitblit/releases/gitblit-1.6.2.tar.gz
列出解压后目录内容:
1. root@vps124229 [/opt/gitblit]# ls
2. ./ docs/ gitblit-stop.sh* LICENSE service-Ubuntu.sh*
3. ../ ext/ install-service-CentOS.sh* migrate-tickets.sh*
4. add-indexed-branch.sh* gitblit-1.6.2.tar.gz install-service-Fedora.sh* NOTICE
5. authority.sh* gitblit.jar install-service-ubuntu.sh* reindex-tickets.sh*
6. data/ gitblit.sh* java-proxy-config.sh* service-centos.sh*
默认配置文件在data/gitblit.properties,你可以根据需要自己修改。
启动gitlit服务:
通过service命令:
1. root@vps124229 [/opt/gitblit]# cp service-centos.sh /etc/init.d/gitblit
2. root@vps124229 [/opt/gitblit]# chkconfig --add gitblit
3. root@vps124229 [/opt/gitblit]# service gitblit start
4. Starting gitblit server
5. .
手动启动:
1. root@vps124229 [/opt/gitblit]# java -jar gitblit.jar --baseFolder data
2. 2016-05-0209:16:53[INFO ]*****************************************************************
3. 2016-05-0209:16:53[INFO ] _____ _ _ _ _ _ _
4. 2016-05-0209:16:53[INFO ]| __ \(_)||||||(_)||
5.2016-05-0209:16:53[INFO ]|| \/ _ ||_ ||__ || _ ||_
6. 2016-05-0209:16:53[INFO ]|| __ ||| __||'_ \ | || || __|
7. 2016-05-0209:16:53 [INFO ] | |_\ \| || |_ | |_) || || || |_
8. 2016-05-0209:16:53 [INFO ] \____/|_| \__||_.__/ |_||_| \__|
9. 2016-05-0209:16:53 [INFO ] Gitblit v1.6.2
10. 2016-05-0209:16:53 [INFO ]
11. 2016-05-0209:16:53 [INFO ] *****************************************************************
12. 2016-05-0209:16:53 [INFO ] Running on Linux (3.8.13-xxxx-grs-ipv6-64-vps)
13. 2016-05-0209:16:53 [INFO ] Logging initialized @842ms
14.2016-05-0209:16:54 [INFO ] Using JCE Unlimited Strength Jurisdiction Policy files
15. 2016-05-0209:16:54 [INFO ] Setting up HTTPS transport on port 8443
16. 2016-05-0209:16:54 [INFO ] certificate alias = localhost
17. 2016-05-0209:16:54 [INFO ] keyStorePath = /opt/gitblit/data/serverKeyStore.jks
18. 2016-05-0209:16:54 [INFO ] trustStorePath = /opt/gitblit/data/serverTrustStore.jks
19. 2016-05-0209:16:54 [INFO ] crlPath = /opt/gitblit/data/certs/caRevocationList.crl
20.2016-05-0209:16:54 [INFO ] Shutdown Monitor listening on port 8081
21. 2016-05-0209:16:54 [INFO ] jetty-9.2.3.v20140905
22. 2016-05-0209:16:55 [INFO ] NO JSP Support for /, did not find org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet
23. 2016-05-0209:16:55 [INFO ]
24. 2016-05-0209:16:55 [INFO ] ----[com.gitblit.manager.IRuntimeManager]----
25. 2016-05-0209:16:55 [INFO ] Basefolder : /opt/gitblit/data
26. 2016-05-0209:16:55 [INFO ] Settings : /opt/gitblit/data/gitblit.properties
27. 2016-05-0209:16:55 [INFO ] JVM timezone: America/Montreal (EST -0500)
28. 2016-05-0209:16:55 [INFO ] App timezone: America/Montreal (EST -0500)
29. 2016-05-0209:16:55 [INFO ] JVM locale : en_US
30. 2016-05-0209:16:55 [INFO ] App locale : <client>
31. 2016-05-0209:16:55 [INFO ] PF4J runtime mode is 'deployment'
32. 2016-05-0209:16:55 [INFO ] Enabled plugins: []
33. 2016-05-0209:16:55 [INFO ] Disabled plugins: []
34. 2016-05-0209:16:55 [INFO ]
35. 2016-05-0209:16:55 [INFO ] ----[com.gitblit.manager.INotificationManager]----
36. 2016-05-0209:16:55 [WARN ] Mail service disabled.
37. 2016-05-0209:16:55 [INFO ]
38. 2016-05-0209:16:55 [INFO ] ----[com.gitblit.manager.IUserManager]----
39. 2016-05-0209:16:55 [INFO ] ConfigUserService(/opt/gitblit/data/users.conf)
40. 2016-05-0209:16:55 [INFO ]
41. 2016-05-0209:16:55 [INFO ] ----[com.gitblit.manager.IAuthenticationManager]----
42. 2016-05-0209:16:55 [INFO ] External authentication disabled.
43. 2016-05-0209:16:55 [INFO ]
44. 2016-05-0209:16:55 [INFO ] ---- [com.gitblit.transport.ssh.IPublicKeyManager]----
45. 2016-05-0209:16:55 [INFO ] FileKeyManager (/opt/gitblit/data/ssh)
46. 2016-05-0209:16:55 [INFO ]
47. 2016-05-0209:16:55 [INFO ] ----[com.gitblit.manager.IRepositoryManager]----
48. 2016-05-0209:16:55 [INFO ] Repositories folder : /opt/gitblit/data/git
49. 2016-05-0209:16:55 [INFO ] Identifying repositories...
50. 2016-05-0209:16:55 [INFO ] 0 repositories identified with calculated folder sizes in 11 msecs
51. 2016-05-0209:16:55 [INFO ] Lucene will process indexed branches every 2 minutes.
52. 2016-05-0209:16:55 [INFO ] Garbage Collector (GC) is disabled.
53. 2016-05-0209:16:55 [INFO ] Mirror service is disabled.
54. 2016-05-0209:16:55 [INFO ] Alias UTF-9 & UTF-18 encodings as UTF-8 in JGit
55. 2016-05-0209:16:55 [INFO ] Preparing 14 day commit cache. please wait...
56. 2016-05-0209:16:55 [INFO ] 0 repositories identified with calculated folder sizes in 0 msecs
57. 2016-05-0209:16:55 [INFO ] built 14 day commit cache of 0 commits across 0 repositories in 2 msecs
58. 2016-05-0209:16:55 [INFO ]
59. 2016-05-0209:16:55 [INFO ] ----[com.gitblit.manager.IProjectManager]----
60. 2016-05-0209:16:55 [INFO ]
61. 2016-05-0209:16:55 [INFO ] ----[com.gitblit.manager.IFederationManager]----
62. 2016-05-0209:16:55 [INFO ]
63. 2016-05-0209:16:55 [INFO ] ----[com.gitblit.manager.IGitblit]----
64. 2016-05-0209:16:55 [INFO ] Starting services manager...
65. 2016-05-0209:16:55 [INFO ] Federation passphrase is blank! This server can not be PULLED from.
66. 2016-05-0209:16:55 [INFO ] Fanout PubSub service is disabled.
67. 2016-05-0209:16:55 [INFO ] Git Daemon is listening on 0.0.0.0:9418
68. 2016-05-0209:16:55 [INFO ] SSH Daemon (NIO2) is listening on 0.0.0.0:29418
69. 2016-05-0209:16:55 [WARN ] No ticket service configured.
70. 2016-05-0209:16:55 [INFO ]
71. 2016-05-0209:16:55 [INFO ] ----[com.gitblit.manager.IPluginManager]----
72. 2016-05-0209:16:55 [INFO ] No plugins
73. 2016-05-0209:16:55 [INFO ]
74. 2016-05-0209:16:55 [INFO ] All managers started.
打开浏览器,依据你的配置进入http://localhost:8080 或者 https://localhost:8443。 输入默认的管理员授权:admin / admin 并点击Login 按钮
添加用户:
添加仓库:
用命令行创建新的仓库:
1. touch README.md
2. git init
3. git add README.md
4. git commit -m "first commit"
5. git remote add origin ssh://admin@122.112.3.70:29418/Programming.git
6. git push -u origin master
从命令行推送已有的仓库:
1. git remote add origin ssh://admin@122.112.3.70:29418/Programming.git
2. git push -u origin master
完成!