android 读取图片OOM的处理方法笔记

最近在写AP要读取大量的图片，这些图片在assets目录下，使用一般的方法经常发生OOM异常。

参考了别人的方法定义Options进行处理。

以下是简单的代码：

String[] images = assets.list(path); //获取图片列表信息
    	
	for (String str : images){
    			 BitmapFactory.Options bfOptions=new BitmapFactory.Options();
    			  bfOptions.inDither=false;                     //Disable Dithering mode
    			  bfOptions.inPurgeable=true;                   //Tell to gc that whether it needs free memory, the Bitmap can be cleared
    			  bfOptions.inInputShareable=true;              //Which kind of reference will be used to recover the Bitmap data after being clear, when it will be used in the future
    			  bfOptions.inTempStorage=new byte[32 * 1024]; 
    			    
    			//AssetFileDescriptor is = assets.openFd(path + java.io.File.separator + str);
    			//FileInputStream fis = is.createInputStream();
    			//Bitmap bm = BitmapFactory.decodeFileDescriptor(fis.getFD(), null, bfOptions);
    			//AssetFileDescriptor is = assets.openFd(path + java.io.File.separator + str);
    			Bitmap bm = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(assets.open(path + java.io.File.separator + str), 
    					null, 
    					bfOptions);
	}

read resource file into temp file to avoid oom problem:

/**
     * to avoid OOM crash
     * @param context
     * @param id
     * @return
     */
    @SuppressWarnings("finally")
    public static Bitmap getBitmapFromId(Context context, int id)   {
        Bitmap bm = null;
        BitmapFactory.Options bfOptions=new BitmapFactory.Options();
        bfOptions.inDither=false;                     //Disable Dithering mode
        bfOptions.inPurgeable=true;                   //Tell to gc that whether it needs free memory, the Bitmap can be cleared
        bfOptions.inInputShareable=true;              //Which kind of reference will be used to recover the Bitmap data after being clear, when it will be used in the future
        bfOptions.inTempStorage=mBytes;

        FileInputStream fs=null;
        File file = new File(context.getFilesDir().getAbsolutePath() + "/" + String.valueOf(id));
        //file.deleteOnExit();
        try {
            if (file.getTotalSpace() > 0)
                fs = new FileInputStream(file);
            else{
                AssetFileDescriptor ad = context.getResources().openRawResourceFd(id);//.openRawResource(id);
                FileChannel sourceChannel = new FileInputStream(ad.getFileDescriptor()).getChannel();
                copyNIO(sourceChannel, file, ad.getStartOffset(), ad.getLength());
                fs = new FileInputStream(file);
            }
            if(fs!=null)
                bm = BitmapFactory.decodeFileDescriptor(fs.getFD(), null, bfOptions);
                //bm=BitmapFactory.decodeFileDescriptor(fs.getFD(), null, bfOptions);
        } finally{
            if(fs!=null) {
                try {
                    fs.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            return bm;
        }
      
    }
    
    private static void copyNIO(FileChannel source, File destination, long startOffset, long length)
    throws IOException {
        FileChannel destinationChannel = null;
        try{
            destinationChannel =
                    new FileOutputStream(destination).getChannel();
            source.transferTo(startOffset, length, destinationChannel);
        }finally{
            
        }
    }
    
    private static byte[] mBytes = new byte[32 * 1024];