最近几天在想弄一个Django项目,哈哈 就是因为django可以不用在后台管理上费力,也是偷偷懒吧,前些天调试一直是用Django自带的HTTP服务器,不过最近可能要先部署一些东西,为了更加接近真实的服务器环境,决定用FastCGI的方式试试。服务器选择了nginx,,出于懒人的做法,就直接在自己的windows里试试了。
首先确保你的电脑里已经安装了Python和Django,接下来我们还需要两个组件,nginx服务器和flup(Python的FastCGI组件)
nginx下载地址:http://nginx.org/en/download.html
flup下载地址:http://www.saddi.com/software/flup/dist/flup-1.0.2.tar.gz
与Linux下不同的是,nginx在windows下是以一个应用程序的方式运行,而不是以一个服务运行(难怪没人在windows服务器上用nginx)
把刚刚下载好的两个压缩包都解压到C:\nginx\, C:\flup\(目录可自己选择,这里只做个演示)然后用python setup.py install 命令
安装flup,接着就要配置nginx了,打开C:\nginx\conf\nginx.conf,我的配置文件如下,大家可根据需要自行修改:
- #user nobody;
- worker_processes 1;
- #error_log logs/error.log;
- #error_log logs/error.log notice;
- #error_log logs/error.log info;
- #pid logs/nginx.pid;
- events {
- worker_connections 1024;
- }
- http {
- include mime.types;
- default_type application/octet-stream;
- #log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
- # '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
- # '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
- #access_log logs/access.log main;
- sendfile on;
- #tcp_nopush on;
- #keepalive_timeout 0;
- keepalive_timeout 65;
- #gzip on;
- server {
- listen 80;
- server_name localhost;
- #charset koi8-r;
- #access_log logs/host.access.log main;
- location / {
- root html;
- index index.html index.htm;
- }
- #error_page 404 /404.html;
- # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
- #
- error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
- location = /50x.html {
- root html;
- }
- # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
- #
- #location ~ \.php$ {
- # proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
- #}
- # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
- #
- #location ~ \.php$ {
- # root html;
- # fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
- # fastcgi_index index.php;
- # fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
- # include fastcgi_params;
- #}
- # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
- # concurs with nginx's one
- #
- #location ~ /\.ht {
- # deny all;
- #}
- # 静态资源
- location ~* ^.+\.(html|jpg|jpeg|gif|png|ico|css|js)$
- {
- root e:/gin/gin/;
- expires 30d;
- break;
- }
- location ~ ^/static/ {
- root e:/gin/gin/;
- expires 30d;
- break;
- }
- location ~ ^/ {
- # 指定 fastcgi 的主机和端口
- fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:8051;
- fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_script_name;
- fastcgi_param REQUEST_METHOD $request_method;
- fastcgi_param QUERY_STRING $query_string;
- fastcgi_param CONTENT_TYPE $content_type;
- fastcgi_param CONTENT_LENGTH $content_length;
- fastcgi_param SERVER_PROTOCOL $server_protocol;
- fastcgi_param SERVER_PORT $server_port;
- fastcgi_param SERVER_NAME $server_name;
- fastcgi_pass_header Authorization;
- fastcgi_intercept_errors off;
- }
- }
- # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
- #
- #server {
- # listen 8000;
- # listen somename:8080;
- # server_name somename alias another.alias;
- # location / {
- # root html;
- # index index.html index.htm;
- # }
- #}
- # HTTPS server
- #
- #server {
- # listen 443;
- # server_name localhost;
- # ssl on;
- # ssl_certificate cert.pem;
- # ssl_certificate_key cert.key;
- # ssl_session_timeout 5m;
- # ssl_protocols SSLv2 SSLv3 TLSv1;
- # ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
- # ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
- # location / {
- # root html;
- # index index.html index.htm;
- # }
- #}
- }
需要注意的是,对于不需要url rewrite的目录,比如存放css和图片的目录,需要在配置文件里指明,否则将无法访问这些文件
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| <span style="font-size:14px;"> location ~ ^/static/ { root e:/gin/gin/; expires 30d; break; }</span> |
最后一步就是运行nginx服务器,并且用FastCGI运行你的Django项目了
进入nginx的目录:
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| <span style="font-size:14px;"> cd c:\nginx\ start nginx</span> |
然后在浏览器里访问http://loaclhost/ 就应该可以看到nginx的欢迎界面了。最后进入你的Django项目的根目录,然后用一下命令来运行服务器:
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| <span style="font-size:14px;"> python manage.py runfcgi method=threaded host=127.0.0.1 port=8051</span> |
刷新localhost页面,你就能看到你的项目主页啦~~
补充一点windwos下nginx操作的命令(来自官方文档)
nginx -s stop quick exit
nginx -s quit graceful quit
nginx -s reload changing configuration, starting a new worker, quitting an old worker gracefully
nginx -s reopen reopening log files