利用struts2上传文件

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-03 16:12:22 发布

huangyinge

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-03 16:12:22 发布

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分类专栏： java编程文章标签： struts2 upload java 框架

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利用Struts2进行文件上传
1、需要commons-fileupload.jar和commons-io.jar这两个jar包
2、要求上传页面form表单method为post，enctype为multipart/form-data
<input type="file" name="image"/>
3、编写动作类
属性有要求：
private File image;//代表上传的文件
private String imageFileName;//代表上传文件的文件名
private String imageContentType;//代表上传文件的MIME类型
上传的代码可以使用commons-io。jar包中FileUtils.copyFile(src,dest);
4、struts2默认的文件上传大小是2M，我们可以在struts.xml中通过以下配置更改其上传文件的大小：

应用实例：

1、上传单个文件

上传文件的jsp页面：

struts.xml文件配置：

<action name="upload1" class="cn.itcast.action.FileUploadAction" method="upload">
<result name="success">/uploadResult.jsp</result>
</action>

FileUploadAction如下：

package cn.itcast.action;

import java.io.File;

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;

import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;
import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionContext;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;

public class FileUploadAction extends ActionSupport {
//必须要有以下三个属性,且命名规范必须如此
private File upload;
private String uploadFileName;
private String uploadContentType;

public File getUpload() {
return upload;
}

public void setUpload(File upload) {
this.upload = upload;
}

public String getUploadFileName() {
return uploadFileName;
}

public void setUploadFileName(String uploadFileName) {
this.uploadFileName = uploadFileName;
}

public String getUploadContentType() {
return uploadContentType;
}

public void setUploadContentType(String uploadContentType) {
this.uploadContentType = uploadContentType;
}

public String upload(){
try{
ServletContext context=ServletActionContext.getServletContext();
String realPath=context.getRealPath("/upload");
File desFile=new File(realPath, uploadFileName);//目的
FileUtils.copyFile(upload, desFile);
context.setAttribute("msg", "文件上传成功！");
return "success";
}catch (Exception e) {
new RuntimeException(e);
}
return null;
}
}

最终的结果页面如下

${msg}

：

2、上传多个文件：

比上传单个文件稍微改动一点点

package cn.itcast.action;

import java.io.File;

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;

import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;
import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;

public class FileMultiUploadAction extends ActionSupport {
	private File[] upload;
	private String[] uploadFileName;
	private String[] uploadContentType;
	
	public File[] getUpload() {
		return upload;
	}

	public void setUpload(File[] upload) {
		this.upload = upload;
	}

	public String[] getUploadFileName() {
		return uploadFileName;
	}

	public void setUploadFileName(String[] uploadFileName) {
		this.uploadFileName = uploadFileName;
	}

	public String[] getUploadContentType() {
		return uploadContentType;
	}

	public void setUploadContentType(String[] uploadContentType) {
		this.uploadContentType = uploadContentType;
	}

	public String multiUpload(){
		try {
			ServletContext context=ServletActionContext.getServletContext();
			String path=context.getRealPath("/upload");
			if(uploadFileName!=null){
				for(int i=0;i<uploadFileName.length;i++){
					File desFile=new File(path, uploadFileName[i]);
					FileUtils.copyFile(upload[i], desFile);
				}
				context.setAttribute("msg", "上传成功！！");
				return "success";
			}
		} catch (Exception e) {
			new RuntimeException(e);
		}
		return null;
	}
}

upload.jsp如下：

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <title></title>
    	<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">      </head>
  <body>
  <form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/multiUpload" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
  		<input type="file" name="upload"/><br/>
  		<input type="file" name="upload"/><br/>
  		<input type="file" name="upload"/><br/>
  		<input type="submit" value="go"/>
  </form>
  </body>
</html>

当然要注意这是运用的struts2框架，因此要在web项目中加入该框架所需要的jar包，并在web.xml中配置其过滤器如下：

<filter>
  	<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
  	<filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
  	<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
  	<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>

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利用struts2上传文件

利用Struts2进行文件上传1、需要commons-fileupload.jar和commons-io.jar这两个jar包2、要求上传页面form表单method为post，enctype为multipart/form-data3、编写动作类属性有要求：private File image;//代表上传的文件private String imageFileName;
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