一、RDD的Join操作有哪些?
(一)Join:Join类似于SQL的inner join操作,返回结果是前面和后面集合中配对成功的,过滤掉关联不上的。源代码如下:
- /**
- * Return an RDD containing all pairs of elements with matching keys in `this` and `other`. Each
- * pair of elements will be returned as a (k, (v1, v2)) tuple, where (k, v1) is in `this` and
- * (k, v2) is in `other`. Uses the given Partitioner to partition the output RDD.
- */
- def join[W](other: RDD[(K, W)], partitioner: Partitioner): RDD[(K, (V, W))] = self.withScope {
- this.cogroup(other, partitioner).flatMapValues( pair =>
- for (v <- pair._1.iterator; w <- pair._2.iterator) yield (v, w)
- )
- }
(二)leftOuterJoin:leftOuterJoin类似于SQL中的左外关联left outer join,返回结果以前面的RDD为主,关联不上的记录为空。声明如下:
- /**
- * Perform a left outer join of `this` and `other`. For each element (k, v) in `this`, the
- * resulting RDD will either contain all pairs (k, (v, Some(w))) for w in `other`, or the
- * pair (k, (v, None)) if no elements in `other` have key k. Uses the given Partitioner to
- * partition the output RDD.
- */
- def leftOuterJoin[W](
- other: RDD[(K, W)],
- partitioner: Partitioner): RDD[(K, (V, Option[W]))] = self.withScope {
- this.cogroup(other, partitioner).flatMapValues { pair =>
- if (pair._2.isEmpty) {
- pair._1.iterator.map(v => (v, None))
- } else {
- for (v <- pair._1.iterator; w <- pair._2.iterator) yield (v, Some(w))
- }
- }
- }
(三)rightOuterJoin:rightOuterJoin类似于SQL中的有外关联right outer join,返回结果以参数也就是右边的RDD为主,关联不上的记录为空。声明如下:
- /**
- * Perform a right outer join of `this` and `other`. For each element (k, w) in `other`, the
- * resulting RDD will either contain all pairs (k, (Some(v), w)) for v in `this`, or the
- * pair (k, (None, w)) if no elements in `this` have key k. Uses the given Partitioner to
- * partition the output RDD.
- */
- def rightOuterJoin[W](other: RDD[(K, W)], partitioner: Partitioner)
- : RDD[(K, (Option[V], W))] = self.withScope {
- this.cogroup(other, partitioner).flatMapValues { pair =>
- if (pair._1.isEmpty) {
- pair._2.iterator.map(w => (None, w))
- } else {
- for (v <- pair._1.iterator; w <- pair._2.iterator) yield (Some(v), w)
- }
- }
- }
二、实战操作
下面我们用一个非常简单的栗子,来进行比较说明:
首先rdd1是一个行业基本RDD,包含ID和行业名称,rdd2是一个行业薪水RDD,包含ID和薪水。
- //设置运行环境
- val conf = new SparkConf().setAppName("SparkRDDJoinOps").setMaster("local[4]")
- val sc = new SparkContext(conf)
- //建立一个基本的键值对RDD,包含ID和名称,其中ID为1、2、3、4
- val rdd1 = sc.makeRDD(Array(("1","Spark"),("2","Hadoop"),("3","Scala"),("4","Java")),2)
- //建立一个行业薪水的键值对RDD,包含ID和薪水,其中ID为1、2、3、5
- val rdd2 = sc.makeRDD(Array(("1","30K"),("2","15K"),("3","25K"),("5","10K")),2)
- println("//下面做Join操作,预期要得到(1,×)、(2,×)、(3,×)")
- val joinRDD=rdd1.join(rdd2).collect.foreach(println)
- println("//下面做leftOutJoin操作,预期要得到(1,×)、(2,×)、(3,×)、(4,×)")
- val leftJoinRDD=rdd1.leftOuterJoin(rdd2).collect.foreach(println)
- println("//下面做rightOutJoin操作,预期要得到(1,×)、(2,×)、(3,×)、(5,×)")
- val rightJoinRDD=rdd1.rightOuterJoin(rdd2).collect.foreach(println)
- sc.stop()
三、结果如下:
- <span style="font-size:18px;">//下面做Join操作,预期要得到(1,×)、(2,×)、(3,×)
- (2,(Hadoop,15K))
- (3,(Scala,25K))
- (1,(Spark,30K))
- //下面做leftOutJoin操作,预期要得到(1,×)、(2,×)、(3,×)、(4,×)
- (4,(Java,None))
- (2,(Hadoop,Some(15K)))
- (3,(Scala,Some(25K)))
- (1,(Spark,Some(30K)))
- //下面做rightOutJoin操作,预期要得到(1,×)、(2,×)、(3,×)、(5,×)
- (2,(Some(Hadoop),15K))
- (5,(None,10K))
- (3,(Some(Scala),25K))
- (1,(Some(Spark),30K))</span>