Surrounded Regions

Given a 2D board containing 'X' and 'O', capture all regions surrounded by 'X'.

A region is captured by flipping all 'O's into 'X's in that surrounded region.

For example,

X X X X
X O O X
X X O X
X O X X

After running your function, the board should be:

X X X X
X X X X
X X X X
X O X X

Have you been asked this question in an interview?
属于暴力搜索了吧，从四周边界开始搜索为O的元素，搜到了之后再沿着此元素的上下左右四个方向搜索，所有这样搜到的O都属于没有被包围的，标记为1

最后把O变成X，1变成O

class Solution {
public:
    void searchBoard(vector<vector<char>> &board,int x,int y){
        if(x<0||x>=board.size()||y<0||y>=board[0].size()) return;
        if(board[x][y]=='O'){
            board[x][y]='1';
            searchBoard(board,x,y+1);
            searchBoard(board,x,y-1);
            searchBoard(board,x+1,y);
            searchBoard(board,x-1,y);
        }
    }
    void solve(vector<vector<char>> &board) {
        if(board.size()<3||board[0].size()<3) return;
        int row=board.size(),col=board[0].size();
        for(int i=1;i<row-1;i++) //left
            if(board[i][0]=='O') searchBoard(board,i,0);
        for(int i=1;i<row-1;i++) //right
            if(board[i][col-1]=='O') searchBoard(board,i,col-1);
        for(int i=0;i<col;i++) //up
            if(board[0][i]=='O') searchBoard(board,0,i);
        for(int i=0;i<col;i++) //down
            if(board[row-1][i]=='O') searchBoard(board,row-1,i);
        for(int i=0;i<row;i++)
        for(int j=0;j<col;j++){
            if(board[i][j]=='1') board[i][j]='O';
            else if(board[i][j]=='O') board[i][j]='X';
        }
    }
};