ObjectiveC的变量类型的字符代表

请看以下程序

NSDictionary *dic = @{@"1":[NSNumber numberWithBool:YES],
                               @"2":[NSNumber numberWithChar:'1'],
                               @"3":[NSNumber numberWithDouble:2.0],
                               @"4":[NSNumber numberWithFloat:2.0f],
                               @"5":[NSNumber numberWithInt:1],
                               @"6":[NSNumber numberWithInteger:2],
                               @"7":[NSNumber numberWithLong:30],
                               @"8":[NSNumber numberWithLongLong:3],
                               @"9":[NSNumber numberWithShort:4],
                               @"10":[NSNumber numberWithUnsignedChar:'1'],
                               @"11":[NSNumber numberWithUnsignedInt:3],
                               @"12":[NSNumber numberWithUnsignedInteger:35],
                               @"13":[NSNumber numberWithUnsignedLong:45],
                               @"14":[NSNumber numberWithUnsignedLongLong:59],
                               @"15":[NSNumber numberWithUnsignedShort:4]
                               };
        for(NSString *key in dic){
            id value = [dic valueForKey:key];
            if([value isKindOfClass:[NSNumber class]]){
                const char * pObjCType = [((NSNumber*)value) objCType];
                NSLog(@"%@,%s",key,pObjCType);
            }
        }

以上的输出结果证明：

UnsignedChar    =>s
Char            =>c
UnsignedShort   =>i
LongLong        =>d
UnsignedInt     =>q
Float           =>f
Int             =>i
UnsignedInteger =>q
Integer         =>q
UnsignedLong    =>q
Long            =>q
LongLong        =>q
UnsignedLongLong=>q
Bool            =>c
Short           =>s
double          =>d

再看以下代码，用@encode关键字的

        NSLog(@"1=>%s",@encode(BOOL));
        NSLog(@"2=>%s",@encode(char));
        NSLog(@"3=>%s",@encode(double));
        NSLog(@"4=>%s",@encode(float));
        NSLog(@"5=>%s",@encode(int));
        NSLog(@"6=>%s",@encode(NSInteger));
        NSLog(@"7=>%s",@encode(long));
        NSLog(@"8=>%s",@encode(long long));
        NSLog(@"9=>%s",@encode(short));
        NSLog(@"10=>%s",@encode(unsigned char));
        NSLog(@"11=>%s",@encode(unsigned int));
        NSLog(@"12=>%s",@encode(unsigned long));//unsigned NSInteger
        NSLog(@"13=>%s",@encode(unsigned long));
        NSLog(@"14=>%s",@encode(unsigned long long));
        NSLog(@"15=>%s",@encode(unsigned short));

以上的输出结果证明：

BOOL=>c
 char=>c
 double=>d
 float=>f
 int=>i
 NSInteger=>q
 long=>q
 long long=>q
 short=>s
 unsigned char=>C
 unsigned int=>I
 unsigned NSInteger=>Q
 unsigned long=>Q
 unsigned long long=>Q
 unsigned short=>S

读者可以根据这种方式来判断某个变量到底属于哪种类型。