短信验证码倒计时的实现
在开发中,经常在需要用户注册的时候会需要实现验证码倒计时的功能,下面是解决这个问题的两种思路(使用UIButton控件)
一、利用NSTimer计时器
1.新建一个UIButton按钮,设置成属性,名为codeButton。(UIButton样式一定要为自定义,否则后面倒计时数秒时会出现闪烁现象)
2.定义一个NSTimer的属性,名为timer,同时定义一个用于计时的int变量time,设置初始值为60。
//启动一个定时器
self.timer = [NSTimer scheduledTimerWithTimeInterval:1 target:self selector:@selector(operatePerSecond) userInfo:nil repeats:YES];
//实现定时器中的方法
- (void)operatePerSecond {
if (time == 1) {
[self.timer invalidate];
time = 60;
[self.codeButton setTitle:@"重新获取" forState:UIControlStateNormal];
self.codeButton.tintColor = [UIColor blackColor];
self.codeButton.enabled = YES;
}else {
time --;
[self.codeButton setTitle:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%ds" ,time] forState:UIControlStateNormal];
}
}
3.此时主要逻辑已经完成,但要记得:在本页面即将消失的时候也要停掉计时器self.timer。
二、利用GCD实现
1.定义一个用于计时的time(此时要用block修饰)--- block int time = 60;
//倒计时时间
__block int timeout = 60;
dispatch_queue_t queue = dispatch_get_global_queue(DISPATCH_QUEUE_PRIORITY_DEFAULT, 0);
dispatch_source_t timer = dispatch_source_create(DISPATCH_SOURCE_TYPE_TIMER, 0, 0, queue);
dispatch_source_set_timer(timer, DISPATCH_TIME_NOW, 1.0 * NSEC_PER_SEC, 0 * NSEC_PER_SEC);
dispatch_source_set_event_handler(timer, ^{
if(timeout == 1){
//倒计时结束,关闭
dispatch_source_cancel(timer);
dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
timeout = 60;
[self.codeButton setTitle:@"重新获取" forState:UIControlStateNormal];
self.codeButton.tintColor = [UIColor blackColor];
self.codeButton.enabled = YES;
});
}else{
NSString *strTime = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%ds",timeout];
dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
[self.codeButton setTitle:strTime forState:UIControlStateNormal];
});
timeout--;
}
});
dispatch_resume(timer);
2.把上述代码写入点击方法中即可实现倒计时效果。