VLC命令行

一 Receive and save a stream 
1.1 Receive a stream with VLC 
1.1.1 Receive an unicast stream(接收单播流) 
vlc -vvv udp://10.1.14.18 
注释：10.1.14.18为目标计算机的IP地址 
1.1.2 Receive a multicast stream 
vlc -vvv udp://239.255.255.1:1234 
1.1.3 Receive an HTTP/FTP/MMS stream 
 vlc -vvv http://example/stream.xyz  vlc -vvv ftp://example/stream.xyz 
 
vlc -vvv rtsp://www.hardradio.com/tonbeme.mov 
1.2 Save a stream with VLC 
vlc stream --sout file/muxer:stream.xyz 注释： 
stream：指网络流； 
muxer：指ps,ts,avi,ogg等封装形式； 
stream.xyz：存储文件的名字，前面需要加存储路径 
 

如：vlc udp://@239.255.255.1:1234 –sout file/ps:/home/youxr/movie.mpg

二

 

Stream a file 

 

这里主要介绍视频文件如何以流的形式发出，给出下面的命令。

 

2.1 

单播输出

 

vlc -vvv video1.xyz --sout udp:192.168.0.42 --ttl 12 

2.2 

多播输出

 

二 Stream a file 
 
这里主要介绍视频文件如何以流的形式发出，给出下面的命令。 
2.1 单播输出 
vlc -vvv video1.xyz --sout udp:192.168.0.42 --ttl 12 
2.2 多播输出 

vlc -vvv video1.xyz --sout udp://@239.255.255.1:1234 --ttl 12 
2.3 Http输出 
vlc -vvv video1.xyz --sout http/muxer:本机地址:端口号 --ttl 12  注释： 
 muxer为ps、ts等封装形式。 
 
客户端接收为：vlc http://服务器地址：端口号

三 高级应用 
3.1 Transcoding(转码) 
 ① Transcode the input stream and send it to a multicast IP address with the associated SAP announce: 
vlc -vvv input_stream --sout '#transcode{vcodec=mp4v,acodec=mpga,vb=800,ab=128, deinterlace}:standard{access=udp,mux=ts,url=239.255.12.42,sap,name="TestStream"}' 
注释：SAP可不要 
② Display the input stream, transcode it and send it to a multicast IP address with the associated SAP announce: 
vlc -vvv input_stream --sout '#duplicate{dst=display,dst="transcode{vcodec=mp4v, acodec=mpga,vb=800,ab=128,deinterlace}:standard{access=udp,mux=ts,url=239.255.12.42,sap,name="TestStream"}"}' 
③ Transcode the input stream, display the transcoded stream and send it to a multicast IP address with the associated SAP announce: 
vlc -vvv input_stream --sout '#transcode{vcodec=mp4v,acodec=mpga,vb=800,ab=128, deinterlace}:duplicate{dst=display,dst=standard{access=udp,mux=ts,url=239.255.12.42,sap,name="TestStream"}}' 
3.2 Multiple streaming(多个流输出) 
 
① Send a stream to a multicast IP address and a unicast IP address: vlc -vvv input_stream --sout '#duplicate{dst=standard{access=udp,mux=ts, 
url=239.255.12.42,sap,name="TestStream"},dst=standard{access=udp,mux=ts,url=192.168.1.2}}' 
② Display the stream and send it to two unicast IP addresses: 












vlc -vvv input_stream --sout '#duplicate{dst=display,dst=standard{access=udp,mux=ts, url=192.168.1.12},dst=standard{access=udp,mux=ts,url=192.168.1.42}}' 
③ Send parts of a multiple program input stream: 
vlc -vvv multiple_program_input_stream --sout '#duplicate{dst=standard{access=udp, mux=ts,url=239.255.12.42},select="program=12345",dst=standard{access=udp,mux=ts,url=239.255.12.43}, select="video,program=1234-2345"}' 
3.3 Transcoding and multiple streaming(转码且多流输出) 
 ① Transcode the input stream, display the transcoded stream and send it to a multicast IP address with the associated SAP announce and an unicast IP address: 
vlc -vvv input_stream --sout '#transcode{vcodec=mp4v,acodec=mpga,vb=800,ab=128, deinterlace}:duplicate{dst=display,dst=standard{access=udp,mux=ts,url=239.255.12.42,sap,name="TestStream"},dst=standard{access=udp,mux=ts,url=192.168.1.2}}'  
② Display the input stream, transcode it and send it to two unicast IP addresses: vlc -vvv input_stream --sout '#duplicate{dst=display,dst="transcode{vcodec=mp4v, acodec=mpga,vb=800,ab=128}:duplicate{dst=standard{access=udp,mux=ts,url=192.168.1.2},dst=standard{access=udp,mux=ts,url=192.168.1.12}"}' 
 ③ Send the input stream to a multicast IP address and the transcoded stream to another multicast IP address with the associated SAP announces: 
vlc -vvv input_stream --sout '#duplicate{dst=standard{access=udp,mux=ts, 
url=239.255.1.2,sap,name="OriginalStream"},dst="transcode{vcodec=mp4v,acodec=mpga,vb=800,ab=128}:standard{access=udp,mux=ts,url=239.255.1.3,sap,name="TranscodedStream"}"}'  
④ 转码且存储 
vlc -vvv input_stream --sout '#transcode{vcodec=mp4v,acodec=mpga,vb=800,ab=128, deinterlace}:duplicate{dst=display,dst=standard{access=file,mux=ps,url=./movie.mpg}}' 
3.4 HTTP streaming 
 ① streaming in http (和2.3类似)  
服务器端运行： 
vlc -vvv input_stream --sout '#standard{access=http,mux=ogg,url=server.example.org:8080}'  
客户端运行：--sout '#standard{access=http,mux=ogg,url=192.168.1.101:8080}' 
 vlc http://server.example.org:8080 
C:\Program Files\VideoLAN\VLC>vlc -vvv H:\VIDEO\gg.mpg :sout=#standard{access=ht

tp,mux=ogg,dst=192.168.1.102:9898}'  ② 转码并且http方式输出  vlc -vvv input_stream --sout '#transcode{vcodec=mp4v,acodec=mpga,vb=800,ab=128}: standard{access=http,mux=ogg,url=server.example.org:8080}'  例如：if you want to stream an audio CD in Ogg/Vorbis over HTTP:  vlc -vvv cdda:/dev/cdrom --sout '#transcode{acodec=vorb,ab=128}:standard{access=http, mux=ogg,url=server.example.org:8080}' 
3.5 RTP streaming 
 
Stream in RTP:  on the server, run:  
vlc -vvv input_stream --sout '#rtp{dst=192.168.0.12,port=1234, sdp=http://server.example.org:8080/test.sdp}' on the client(s), run:  
vlc http://server.example.org:8080/test.sdp 
3.6 Use the es module 
 
① Separate audio and video in two PS files:  
vlc -vvv input_stream --sout'#es{access=file,mux=ps,url_audio=audio-%c.%m, url_video=video-%c.%m}' 
② Extract the audio track of the input stream to a TS file:  
vlc -vvv input_stream --sout '#es{access_audio=file,mux_audio=ts, url_audio=audio-%c.%m}' 
③ Stream in unicast the audio track on a port and the video track on another port:  
on the server side:  
vlc -vvv input_stream –sout '#es{access=rtp,mux=ts,url_audio=192.168.1.2:1212, url_video=192.168.1.2:1213}' on the client side: to receive the audio:  
vlc udp:@:1212 to receive the video: 
vlc udp:@:1213 
④ Stream in multicast the video and dump the audio in a file:  












vlc -vvv input_stream --sout '#es{access_video=udp,mux_video=ts, 
url_video=239.255.12.42,access_audio=file,mux_audio=ps,url_audio=audio-%c.%m}'