nio原生例子

常量类

//服务器端口号
    public static int DEFAULT_PORT = 12345;
    public static String DEFAULT_SERVER_IP = "127.0.0.1";

    //返回给客户端的应答
    public static String response(String msg){
        return "Hello,"+msg+",Now is "+new java.util.Date(
                System.currentTimeMillis()).toString() ;
    }

NioClient通信客户端

/**
 * @author yun
 * 类说明：nio通信客户端
 */
public class NioClient {

    private static NioClientHandle nioClientHandle;

    public static void start(){
        if(nioClientHandle !=null)
            nioClientHandle.stop();
        nioClientHandle = new NioClientHandle(DEFAULT_SERVER_IP,DEFAULT_PORT);
        new Thread(nioClientHandle,"Client").start();
    }
    //向服务器发送消息
    public static boolean sendMsg(String msg) throws Exception{
        nioClientHandle.sendMsg(msg);
        return true;
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        start();
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
        while(NioClient.sendMsg(scanner.next()));

    }

}

NioClientHandle通信客户端处理器

/**
 * @author yun
 * 类说明：nio通信客户端处理器
 */
public class NioClientHandle implements Runnable{
    private String host;
    private int port;
    private Selector selector;
    private SocketChannel socketChannel;

    private volatile boolean started;

    public NioClientHandle(String ip, int port) {
        this.host = ip;
        this.port = port;
        try {
            //创建选择器
            selector = Selector.open();
            //打开通道
            socketChannel = SocketChannel.open();
            //如果为 true，则此通道将被置于阻塞模式；
            // 如果为 false，则此通道将被置于非阻塞模式
            socketChannel.configureBlocking(false);
            started = true;
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }
    public void stop(){
        started = false;
    }
    @Override
    public void run() {
        try {
            doConnect();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            System.exit(1);
        }
        //循环遍历selector
        while(started){
            try {
                //阻塞,只有当至少一个注册的事件发生的时候才会继续
                selector.select();
                //获取当前有哪些事件可以使用
                Set<SelectionKey> keys = selector.selectedKeys();
                //转换为迭代器
                Iterator<SelectionKey> it = keys.iterator();
                SelectionKey key = null;
                while(it.hasNext()){
                    key = it.next();
                    it.remove();
                    try {
                        handleInput(key);
                    } catch (IOException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                        if(key!=null){
                            key.cancel();
                            if(key.channel()!=null){
                                key.channel().close();
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }

        //selector关闭后会自动释放里面管理的资源
        if(selector!=null){
            try {
                selector.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }

    }

    //具体的事件处理方法
    private void handleInput(SelectionKey key) throws IOException{
        if(key.isValid()){
            //获得关心当前事件的channel
            SocketChannel sc = (SocketChannel)key.channel();
            if(key.isConnectable()){//连接事件
                if(sc.finishConnect()){}
                else{System.exit(1);}
            }
            //有数据可读事件
            if(key.isReadable()){
                //创建ByteBuffer，并开辟一个1M的缓冲区
                ByteBuffer buffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(1024);
                //读取请求码流，返回读取到的字节数
                int readBytes = sc.read(buffer);
                //读取到字节，对字节进行编解码
                if(readBytes>0){
                    //将缓冲区当前的limit设置为position,position=0，
                    // 用于后续对缓冲区的读取操作
                    buffer.flip();
                    //根据缓冲区可读字节数创建字节数组
                    byte[] bytes = new byte[buffer.remaining()];
                    //将缓冲区可读字节数组复制到新建的数组中
                    buffer.get(bytes);
                    String result = new String(bytes,"UTF-8");
                    System.out.println("accept message:"+result);
                }else if(readBytes<0){
                    key.cancel();
                    sc.close();
                }
            }
        }
    }

    //发送消息
    private void doWrite(SocketChannel channel,String request)
            throws IOException {
        //将消息编码为字节数组
        byte[] bytes = request.getBytes();
        //根据数组容量创建ByteBuffer
        ByteBuffer writeBuffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(bytes.length);
        //将字节数组复制到缓冲区
        writeBuffer.put(bytes);
        //flip操作
        writeBuffer.flip();
        //发送缓冲区的字节数组
        channel.write(writeBuffer);
    }

    private void doConnect() throws IOException {
        /*如果此通道处于非阻塞模式，
        则调用此方法将启动非阻塞连接操作。
        如果立即建立连接，就像本地连接可能发生的那样，则此方法返回true。
        否则，此方法返回false，
        稍后必须通过调用finishConnect方法完成连接操作。*/
        if(socketChannel.connect(new InetSocketAddress(host,port))){}
        else{
            //连接还未完成，所以注册连接就绪事件，向selector表示关注这个事件
            socketChannel.register(selector,SelectionKey.OP_CONNECT);
        }
    }

    //写数据对外暴露的API
    public void sendMsg(String msg) throws Exception{
        socketChannel.register(selector,SelectionKey.OP_READ);
        doWrite(socketChannel,msg);
    }
}

NioServer通信服务端

/**
 * @author yun
 * 类说明：nio通信服务端
 */
public class NioServer {

    private static NioServerHandle nioServerHandle;

    public static void start(){
        if(nioServerHandle !=null)
            nioServerHandle.stop();
        nioServerHandle = new NioServerHandle(DEFAULT_PORT);
        new Thread(nioServerHandle,"Server").start();
    }
    public static void main(String[] args){
        start();
    }

}

NioServerHandle通信服务端处理器

/**
 * @author yun
 * 类说明：nio通信服务端处理器
 */
public class NioServerHandle implements Runnable{
    private Selector selector;
    private ServerSocketChannel serverChannel;
    private volatile boolean started;
    /**
     * 构造方法
     * @param port 指定要监听的端口号
     */
    public NioServerHandle(int port) {

        try {
            selector = Selector.open();
            serverChannel = ServerSocketChannel.open();
            serverChannel.configureBlocking(false);
            serverChannel.socket().bind(new InetSocketAddress(port));
            serverChannel.register(selector,SelectionKey.OP_ACCEPT);
            started = true;
            System.out.println("服务器已启动，端口号："+port);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }
    public void stop(){
        started = false;
    }
    @Override
    public void run() {
        //循环遍历selector
        while(started){
            try{
                //阻塞,只有当至少一个注册的事件发生的时候才会继续.
				selector.select();
                Set<SelectionKey> keys = selector.selectedKeys();
                Iterator<SelectionKey> it = keys.iterator();
                SelectionKey key = null;
                while(it.hasNext()){
                    key = it.next();
                    it.remove();
                    try{
                        handleInput(key);
                    }catch(Exception e){
                        if(key != null){
                            key.cancel();
                            if(key.channel() != null){
                                key.channel().close();
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
            }catch(Throwable t){
                t.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        //selector关闭后会自动释放里面管理的资源
        if(selector != null)
            try{
                selector.close();
            }catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
    }
    private void handleInput(SelectionKey key) throws IOException{
        if(key.isValid()){
            //处理新接入的请求消息
            if(key.isAcceptable()){
                //获得关心当前事件的channel
                ServerSocketChannel ssc = (ServerSocketChannel)key.channel();
                //通过ServerSocketChannel的accept创建SocketChannel实例
                //完成该操作意味着完成TCP三次握手，TCP物理链路正式建立
                SocketChannel sc = ssc.accept();
                System.out.println("======socket channel 建立连接" );
                //设置为非阻塞的
                sc.configureBlocking(false);
                //连接已经完成了，可以开始关心读事件了
                sc.register(selector,SelectionKey.OP_READ);
            }
            //读消息
            if(key.isReadable()){
                System.out.println("======socket channel 数据准备完成，" +
                        "可以去读==读取=======");
                SocketChannel sc = (SocketChannel) key.channel();
                //创建ByteBuffer，并开辟一个1M的缓冲区
                ByteBuffer buffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(1024);
                //读取请求码流，返回读取到的字节数
                int readBytes = sc.read(buffer);
                //读取到字节，对字节进行编解码
                if(readBytes>0){
                    //将缓冲区当前的limit设置为position=0，
                    // 用于后续对缓冲区的读取操作
                    buffer.flip();
                    //根据缓冲区可读字节数创建字节数组
                    byte[] bytes = new byte[buffer.remaining()];
                    //将缓冲区可读字节数组复制到新建的数组中
                    buffer.get(bytes);
                    String message = new String(bytes,"UTF-8");
                    System.out.println("服务器收到消息：" + message);
                    //处理数据
                    String result = response(message) ;
                    //发送应答消息
                    doWrite(sc,result);
                }
                //链路已经关闭，释放资源
                else if(readBytes<0){
                    key.cancel();
                    sc.close();
                }
            }

        }
    }
    //发送应答消息
    private void doWrite(SocketChannel channel,String response)
            throws IOException {
        //将消息编码为字节数组
        byte[] bytes = response.getBytes();
        //根据数组容量创建ByteBuffer
        ByteBuffer writeBuffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(bytes.length);
        //将字节数组复制到缓冲区
        writeBuffer.put(bytes);
        //flip操作
        writeBuffer.flip();
        //发送缓冲区的字节数组
        channel.write(writeBuffer);
    }

}