VMware克隆虚拟机后遇到 Device eth0 does not seem to be present的问题

操作环境说明

• centos6.6

故障表现

• 使用VMware的克隆功能，在克隆的操作系统中配置完网络后重启网络，报如下错误：
  
• 使用ip addr命令查看可用网卡
  

解决办法

• 打开/etc/udev/rules.d/70-persistent-net.rules文件，记录下eth1网卡的的mac地址信息

# This file was automatically generated by the /lib/udev/write_net_rules
# program, run by the persistent-net-generator.rules rules file.
#
# You can modify it, as long as you keep each rule on a single
# line, and change only the value of the NAME= key.

# PCI device 0x8086:0x100f (e1000)
SUBSYSTEM=="net", ACTION=="add", DRIVERS=="?*", ATTR{address}=="00:0c:29:31:50:29", ATTR{type}=="1", KERNEL=="eth*", NAME="eth0"

# PCI device 0x8086:0x100f (e1000)
SUBSYSTEM=="net", ACTION=="add", DRIVERS=="?*", ATTR{address}=="00:0c:29:a9:cb:31", ATTR{type}=="1", KERNEL=="eth*", NAME="eth1"

由上所示，eth1网卡的mac地址为00:0c:29:a9:cb:31

• 编辑/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0文件，将DEVICE=eth0更改为eth1，HWADDR的值更改为上面查看到的mac地址

DEVICE=eth1
HWADDR=00:0C:29:a9:cb:31
TYPE=Ethernet
UUID=38b8c8cb-71a3-49bf-837c-3fc8c64aaaac
ONBOOT=yes
NM_CONTROLLED=yes
BOOTPROTO=static
IPADDR=192.168.48.204
NETMASK=255.255.255.0
GATEWAY=192.168.48.2
DNS1=192.168.48.2

• 重启网卡

service network restart