Quartz初探

Quartz是一个开源的作业调度框架,其中分3部分:

1.作业 ,需要实现org.quartz.Job接口

2.触发器  常用的有:

2-1.SimpleTrigger

2-2.CronTrigger

可以定制复杂时间 Cron表达式:Seconds Minutes Hours DayofMonth Month DayofWeek Year

可以使用复杂符号:

* 表示任意

? 只能用在DayofMonth和DayofWeek,也表示任意当写法如下13 13 15 20 * ?这里最后就要用?号

- 表示范围 5-20

/ 表示从起始时间开始触发,然后每隔固定时间触发一次 5/20 起始5,间隔20

, 表示枚举 5,20

L表示最后.只能用在DayofMonth和DayofWeek

W 表示有效工作日,只能出现在DayofMonth

LW 表示每个月的最后一个工作日

# 表示某个月的第几个星期几 4#5

3.调度器由Scheduler接口体现

/**
 * 作业
 * @author Administrator
 *
 */
public class TestJob implements Job{

	private  static int count = 0;
	private boolean isRunning = false;
	@Override
	public void execute(JobExecutionContext arg0) throws JobExecutionException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		if(!isRunning){
			count++;
			System.out.println(new Date()+"作业"+count+"被调度");
			for(int i=0;i<100;i++){
				System.out.println("作业完成"+(i+1)+"%");
				try {
					Thread.sleep(100);
				} catch (Exception e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
			System.out.println(new Date()+"作业调度完成");
		}
		else{
			System.out.println(new Date()+"任务退出");
		}
	}
	
}

/**
 * 调度器
 * @author Administrator
 *
 */
public class MyQuartzServer {

	public static void main(String[] args){
		try {
			new MyQuartzServer().startScheduler();
		} catch (SchedulerException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	private void startScheduler() throws SchedulerException{
		//调度器实例
		Scheduler scheduler = StdSchedulerFactory.getDefaultScheduler();
		//以TestJob创建JobDetail
		JobDetailImpl jobDetail = new JobDetailImpl("dd",Scheduler.DEFAULT_GROUP,TestJob.class);
		//触发器
		Trigger trigger = new  SimpleTriggerImpl("dd",Scheduler.DEFAULT_GROUP,5000,200);
                //绑定触发器和Detail
                scheduler.scheduleJob(jobDetail,trigger);
		scheduler.start();
	}
}

现在将其应用到Spring中

1.创建作业有两个方法

1-1.继承QuartzJobBean

先

继承抽象类QuartzJobBean

再配置

	
	<bean name="quartzDetail" class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.JobDetailBean">
		<property name="jobClass"  value="QuartzJobBean子类"></property>
	</bean>

1-2.利用MethodInvokingJobDetailFactoryBean工厂Bean包装普通java对象,无需继承任何父类,直接配置即可使用

<bean id="testQuarz" class="XX.TestQuartz"/>
<bean id="quartzDetail" class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.MethodInvokingJobDetailFactoryBean">
   <property name="targetObject" ref="testQuartz"/><!--目标类-->
   <property name="targetMethod" value="test"/><!--目标类方法-->
</bean>

定义完bean后

2.定义触发器SimplieTriggerBean或CronTriggerBean

3.使用SchedulerFactoryBean调度

public class PayJob extends QuartzJobBean{

	private boolean isRunning = false;
	private EmpManager em;
	@Override
	protected void executeInternal(JobExecutionContext arg0)
			throws JobExecutionException {
		
		if(!isRunning){
			System.out.println("开始打卡");
			isRunning = true;
			em.autoPunch();
			isRunning = false;		
			
		}
		
	}
	public EmpManager getEm() {
		return em;
	}
	public void setEm(EmpManager em) {
		this.em = em;
	}

}

<!-- Quartz2 -->
	<!-- 定义触发器 -->
	<bean id="cronTriggerPunch" class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.CronTriggerBean">
		<!-- Detail -->
		<property name="jobDetail">
			<bean  class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.JobDetailBean">
				<property name="jobClass" value="com.fox.wf.scheduler.PunchJob"></property>
				<property name="jobDataAsMap">
					<map><entry key="em" value-ref="empManager"></entry></map>
				</property>
			</bean>
		</property>
		<!-- time -->
		<property name="cronExpression" value="0 0 7,12 ? * MON-FRI"></property>
	</bean>
	<bean id="cronTriggerPay" class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.CronTriggerBean">
		<!-- Detail -->
		<property name="jobDetail">
			<bean  class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.JobDetailBean">
				<property name="jobClass" value="com.fox.wf.scheduler.PayJob"></property>
				<property name="jobDataAsMap">
					<map><entry key="em" value-ref="empManager"></entry></map>
				</property>
			</bean>
		</property>
		<!-- time -->
		<property name="cronExpression" value="0 0 2 3 * ? *"></property>
	</bean>
	<!-- 作业调度 -->
	<bean class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.SchedulerFactoryBean">
		<property name="triggers">
			<list>
				<ref local="cronTriggerPunch"></ref>
				<ref local="cronTriggerPay"></ref>
			</list>
		</property>
	</bean>