7.1ApplicationContext应用上下文获取方式
1.前期web项目项目准备
创建Userdao接口和实现类
创建Userservice接口和实现类
3.配置application.xml
4.创建监听类 当web加载,就调用一次
5.配置web.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
version="4.0">
<!--全局初始化参数-->
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>applicationContext.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<!--配置监听器-->
<listener>
<listener-class>com.hzw.listener.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>UserServlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>com.hzw.web.UserServlet</servlet-class>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>UserServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/userServlet</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>
测试web一加载就调用一次创建上下文对象 ApplicationContext
7.3 Spring提供获取应用上下文的工具
我们需要完成两步
1.在web.xml中配置ContextLoaderListener监听器(导入spring-web坐标)
<dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId> <version>5.1.15.RELEASE</version> </dependency>
2.使用WebApplicationContextUtls获取应用上下文对象
import com.hzw.listener.WebApplicationContextUtils; import com.hzw.service.UserService; import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext; import javax.servlet.ServletContext; import javax.servlet.ServletException; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; import java.io.IOException; public class UserServlet extends HttpServlet { @Override protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException { ServletContext servletContext = this.getServletContext(); ApplicationContext app = WebApplicationContextUtils.getWebApplicationContext(servletContext); UserService userService = app.getBean(UserService.class); userService.save(); } }