spring07:Spring集成web环境

7.1ApplicationContext应用上下文获取方式

1.前期web项目项目准备

创建Userdao接口和实现类

创建Userservice接口和实现类

 3.配置application.xml 

4.创建监听类 当web加载，就调用一次

 

5.配置web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">
    <!--全局初始化参数-->
    <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>applicationContext.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>
<!--配置监听器-->
    <listener>
        <listener-class>com.hzw.listener.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>UserServlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>com.hzw.web.UserServlet</servlet-class>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>UserServlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/userServlet</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

测试web一加载就调用一次创建上下文对象 ApplicationContext

 7.3 Spring提供获取应用上下文的工具

 我们需要完成两步

1.在web.xml中配置ContextLoaderListener监听器（导入spring-web坐标）

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
    <version>5.1.15.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>

2.使用WebApplicationContextUtls获取应用上下文对象

import com.hzw.listener.WebApplicationContextUtils;
import com.hzw.service.UserService;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

public class UserServlet  extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        ServletContext servletContext = this.getServletContext();
        ApplicationContext app = WebApplicationContextUtils.getWebApplicationContext(servletContext);
        UserService userService = app.getBean(UserService.class);
        userService.save();
    }
}