mybatis06:Mybatis注解开发

目录

1 MyBatis的常用注解

1.1注解完成基本的crud

例题演示

 1.2mybatis的注解复杂查询映射开发

例题演示

---

1 MyBatis的常用注解

这几年来注解开发越来越流行，Mybatist也可以使用注解开发方式，这样我们就可以减少编写Mapper映射文件了。我们先用绕一些基本的CRUD来学习，再学习复杂映射修表操作，
@Insert:实现新增
@Update:实现更新
@Delete:实现删除
@Select:实现查询
@Result:实现结果集封装
@Results:可以与@Result一起使用，封装多个结果集
@One:实现一对结果集封装
@Many:实现一对多结果集封装

1.1注解完成基本的crud

例题演示

对应的表

对应的依赖

    <dependencies>
        <!-- mysql驱动 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>8.0.17</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.4.6</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.17</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

User实体类

package com.itheima.domain;

import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;

public class User {

    private int id;
    private String username;
    private String password;
    private Date birthday;
 
    public Date getBirthday() {
        return birthday;
    }
    public void setBirthday(Date birthday) {
        this.birthday = birthday;
    }

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }

    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }

    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", username='" + username + '\'' +
                ", password='" + password + '\'' +
                ", birthday=" + birthday +
                '}';
    }
}

UserMapper接口

package com.itheima.mapper;

import com.itheima.domain.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.*;

import java.util.List;

public interface UserMapper {

    @Insert("insert into user values(#{id},#{username},#{password},#{birthday})")
    public void save(User user);
    @Update("update user set username=#{username},password=#{password} where id=#{id}")
    public void update(User user);
    @Delete("delete from user where id=#{id}")
    public void delete(int id);

    @Select("select * from user where id=#{id}")
    public User findById(int id);
    @Select("select * from user")
    public List<User> findAll();

}

抽取jdbc jdbc.properties

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test?useSSL=false&serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=root

日志log4j.properties

### direct log messages to stdout ###
log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.stdout.Target=System.err
log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{ABSOLUTE} %5p %c{1}:%L - %m%n

### direct messages to file mylog.log ###
log4j.appender.file=org.apache.log4j.FileAppender
log4j.appender.file.File=c:/mylog.log
log4j.appender.file.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.file.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{ABSOLUTE} %5p %c{1}:%L - %m%n

### set log levels - for more verbose logging change 'info' to 'debug' ###

log4j.rootLogger=debug, stdout

mybatis配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>

    <!--通过properties标签加载外部properties文件-->
    <properties resource="jdbc.properties"></properties>
    <!--自定义别名-->
    <typeAliases>
        <typeAlias type="com.itheima.domain.User" alias="user"></typeAlias>
    </typeAliases>
    <!--数据源环境-->
    <environments default="developement">
        <environment id="developement">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"></transactionManager>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
                <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
                <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
                <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>
    <!--加载映射关系-->
    <mappers>
        <!--指定接口所在的包-->
        <package name="com.itheima.mapper"></package>
    </mappers>


</configuration>

test测试

package com.itheima.test;

import com.itheima.domain.User;
import com.itheima.mapper.UserMapper;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;

public class MyBatisTest {

    private UserMapper mapper;

    @Before
    public void before() throws IOException {
        InputStream resourceAsStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream("sqlMapConfig.xml");
        SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(resourceAsStream);
        SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession(true);
        mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
    }


    @Test
    public void testSave(){
        User user = new User();
        user.setUsername("tom");
        user.setPassword("abc");
        mapper.save(user);
    }

    @Test
    public void testUpdate(){
        User user = new User();
        user.setId(18);
        user.setUsername("lucy");
        user.setPassword("123");
        mapper.update(user);
    }

    @Test
    public void testDelete(){
        mapper.delete(18);
    }

    @Test
    public void testFindById(){
        User user = mapper.findById(2);
        System.out.println(user);
    }

    @Test
    public void testFindAll(){
        List<User> all = mapper.findAll();
        for (User user : all) {
            System.out.println(user);
        }
    }

}

findAll测试结果·

 1.2mybatis的注解复杂查询映射开发

实现复杂关系映射之前我们可以在映射文件中通过配置<resultMap>来实现，使用注解开发后，我们可以使用@Results注解,@Resulti注解，@One注解，@Many注解组合完成复杂关系的配置

例题演示

一对一注解（一个order对应一个user）、一对多注解（一个user可以有多个order）

1.还是上面的四张表

2.实体类还是上面的实体类

User

package com.itheima.domain;

import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;

public class User {

    private int id;
    private String username;
    private String password;
    private Date birthday;

    //当前用户具备哪些角色
    private List<Role> roleList;
    public List<Role> getRoleList() {
        return roleList;
    }
    public void setRoleList(List<Role> roleList) {
        this.roleList = roleList;
    }
    //当前用户具有哪些order
    private List<Order> orderList;

    public void setOrderList(List<Order> orderList) {
        this.orderList = orderList;
    }

    public Date getBirthday() {
        return birthday;
    }
    public void setBirthday(Date birthday) {
        this.birthday = birthday;
    }

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }

    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }

    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", username='" + username + '\'' +
                ", password='" + password + '\'' +
                ", birthday=" + birthday +
           //     ", roleList=" + roleList +
                ", orderList=" + orderList +
                '}';
    }
}

Order

package com.itheima.domain;

import java.util.Date;

public class Order {

    private int id;
    private Date ordertime;
    private double total;

    //当前订单属于哪一个用户
    private User user;

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public Date getOrdertime() {
        return ordertime;
    }

    public void setOrdertime(Date ordertime) {
        this.ordertime = ordertime;
    }

    public double getTotal() {
        return total;
    }

    public void setTotal(double total) {
        this.total = total;
    }

    public User getUser() {
        return user;
    }

    public void setUser(User user) {
        this.user = user;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Order{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", ordertime=" + ordertime +
                ", total=" + total +
              //  ", user=" + user +
                '}';
    }
}

Role

package com.itheima.domain;

public class Role {

    private int id;
    private String roleName;
    private String roleDesc;

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getRoleName() {
        return roleName;
    }

    public void setRoleName(String roleName) {
        this.roleName = roleName;
    }

    public String getRoleDesc() {
        return roleDesc;
    }

    public void setRoleDesc(String roleDesc) {
        this.roleDesc = roleDesc;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Role{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", roleName='" + roleName + '\'' +
                ", roleDesc='" + roleDesc + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

3.mapper接口

UerMapper接口

package com.itheima.mapper;

import com.itheima.domain.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.*;
import java.util.List;
public interface UserMapper {

    @Insert("insert into user values(#{id},#{username},#{password},#{birthday})")
    public void save(User user);
    @Update("update user set username=#{username},password=#{password} where id=#{id}")
    public void update(User user);
    @Delete("delete from user where id=#{id}")
    public void delete(int id);

    @Select("select * from user where id=#{id}")
    public User findById(int id);
    @Select("select * from user")
    public List<User> findAll();
    @Select("select * from user")
    @Results({
            @Result(id=true ,column = "id",property = "id"),
            @Result(column = "username",property = "username"),
            @Result(column = "password",property = "password"),
            @Result(
                    property = "orderList",
                    column = "id",
                    javaType = List.class,
                    many = @Many(select = "com.itheima.mapper.OrderMapper.findByUid")
            )
    })
    public List<User> findUserAndOrderAll();


    @Select("SELECT * FROM USER")
    @Results({
            @Result(id = true,column = "id",property = "id"),
            @Result(column = "username",property = "username"),
            @Result(column = "password",property = "password"),
            @Result(
                    property = "roleList",
                    column = "id",
                    javaType = List.class,
                    many = @Many(select = "com.itheima.mapper.RoleMapper.findByUid")
            )
    })
    public List<User> findUserAndRoleAll();


}

OrderMapper接口

package com.itheima.mapper;

import com.itheima.domain.Order;
import com.itheima.domain.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.One;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Result;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Results;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Select;

import java.util.List;

public interface OrderMapper {
    @Select("select * from orders where uid=#{uid}")
    public List<Order> findByUid(int uid);
    @Select("select * from orders")
    @Results({
            @Result(column = "id",property = "id"),
            @Result(column = "ordertime",property = "ordertime"),
            @Result(column = "total",property = "total"),
            @Result(
                    property = "user", //要封装的属性名称
                    column = "uid", //根据那个字段去查询user表的数据
                    javaType = User.class, //要封装的实体类型
                    //select属性 代表查询那个接口的方法获得数据
                    one = @One(select = "com.itheima.mapper.UserMapper.findById")
            )
    })
    public List<Order> findAll();



    /*@Select("select *,o.id oid from orders o,user u where o.uid=u.id")
    @Results({
            @Result(column = "oid",property = "id"),
            @Result(column = "ordertime",property = "ordertime"),
            @Result(column = "total",property = "total"),
            @Result(column = "uid",property = "user.id"),
            @Result(column = "username",property = "user.username"),
            @Result(column = "password",property = "user.password")
    })
    public List<Order> findAll();*/

}

4.mybaties配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>

    <!--通过properties标签加载外部properties文件-->
    <properties resource="jdbc.properties"></properties>
    <!--自定义别名-->
    <typeAliases>
        <typeAlias type="com.itheima.domain.User" alias="user"></typeAlias>
    </typeAliases>
    <!--数据源环境-->
    <environments default="developement">
        <environment id="developement">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"></transactionManager>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
                <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
                <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
                <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>
    <!--加载映射关系-->
    <mappers>
        <!--指定接口所在的包-->
        <package name="com.itheima.mapper"></package>
    </mappers>


</configuration>

jdbc.properties

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test?useSSL=false&serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=root

日志log4j.properties

### direct log messages to stdout ###
log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.stdout.Target=System.err
log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{ABSOLUTE} %5p %c{1}:%L - %m%n

### direct messages to file mylog.log ###
log4j.appender.file=org.apache.log4j.FileAppender
log4j.appender.file.File=c:/mylog.log
log4j.appender.file.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.file.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{ABSOLUTE} %5p %c{1}:%L - %m%n

### set log levels - for more verbose logging change 'info' to 'debug' ###

log4j.rootLogger=debug, stdout

5.一对一测试

package com.itheima.test;

import com.itheima.domain.Order;
import com.itheima.domain.User;
import com.itheima.mapper.OrderMapper;
import com.itheima.mapper.UserMapper;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;

public class MyBatisTest2 {

    private OrderMapper mapper;

    @Before
    public void before() throws IOException {
        InputStream resourceAsStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream("sqlMapConfig.xml");
        SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(resourceAsStream);
        SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession(true);
        mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(OrderMapper.class);
    }
    @Test
    public void testSave(){
        List<Order> all = mapper.findAll();
        for (Order order : all) {
            System.out.println(order);
        }
    }



}

一对多测试

多对多

UserMappper 同上面一致

 RoleMapper

package com.itheima.mapper;

import com.itheima.domain.Role;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Select;

import java.util.List;

public interface RoleMapper {

    @Select("SELECT * FROM sys_user_role ur,sys_role r WHERE ur.roleId=r.id AND ur.userId=#{uid}")
    public List<Role> findByUid(int uid);

}

多对多测试

package com.itheima.test;

import com.itheima.domain.User;
import com.itheima.mapper.UserMapper;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;

public class MyBatisTest4 {

    private UserMapper mapper;

    @Before
    public void before() throws IOException {
        InputStream resourceAsStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream("sqlMapConfig.xml");
        SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(resourceAsStream);
        SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession(true);
        mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
    }


    @Test
    public void testSave(){
        List<User> userAndRoleAll = mapper.findUserAndRoleAll();
        for (User user : userAndRoleAll) {
            System.out.println(user);
        }
    }



}