关联关系映射——一对一关联

                           唯一外键方式

在上一篇博客已经说了，下面我们直接看例子。

创建Person表，Room表

Person表

Room表

创建Java项目Hibernate_mapping1-n

Person.java

package org.vo;

public class Person implements java.io.Serializable {

	// Fields

	private Integer id;
	private String name;
	//private Integer roomId;//将外键注释掉
	private Room room;

	public Room getRoom() {
		return room;
	}

	public void setRoom(Room room) {
		this.room = room;
	}

	public Person() {
	}

	public Person(String name, Room room) {
		this.name = name;
		//this.roomId = roomId;
		this.room=room;
	}

	public Integer getId() {
		return this.id;
	}

	public void setId(Integer id) {
		this.id = id;
	}

	public String getName() {
		return this.name;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

}

Room.java

package org.vo;


public class Room implements java.io.Serializable {

	private Integer id;
	private String address;
	private Person person;//增加person属性

	public Person getPerson() {
		return person;
	}

	public void setPerson(Person person) {
		this.person = person;
	}
	public Room() {
	}
	public Room(String address,Person person) {
		this.address = address;
		this.person=person;
	}

	public Integer getId() {
		return this.id;
	}

	public void setId(Integer id) {
		this.id = id;
	}

	public String getAddress() {
		return this.address;
	}

	public void setAddress(String address) {
		this.address = address;
	}

}

Rerson.hbm.xml：一个房间可以住多个人， 要记得将roomId那一行删除，不然会出现一个实体被多次映射

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<!-- 
    Mapping file autogenerated by MyEclipse Persistence Tools
-->
<hibernate-mapping>
    <class name="org.vo.Person" table="Person" schema="dbo" catalog="Test">
        <id name="id" type="java.lang.Integer">
            <column name="id" />
            <generator class="native" />
        </id>
        <property name="name" type="java.lang.String">
            <column name="name" length="50" />
        </property>
        <many-to-one name="room" column="room_id" class="org.vo.Room" cascade="all" unique="true">
        </many-to-one>
    </class>
</hibernate-mapping>

Room.hbm.xml：一个人只能住一个房间

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<!-- 
    Mapping file autogenerated by MyEclipse Persistence Tools
-->
<hibernate-mapping>
    <class name="org.vo.Room" table="Room" schema="dbo" catalog="Test">
        <id name="id" type="java.lang.Integer">
            <column name="id" />
            <generator class="native" />
        </id>
        <property name="address" type="java.lang.String">
            <column name="address" length="50" />
        </property>
        <one-to-one name="person" class="org.vo.Person" property-ref="room"></one-to-one>
    </class>
</hibernate-mapping>

Test.java

package org.test;

import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.Transaction;
import org.util.HibernateSessionFactory;
import org.vo.Person;
import org.vo.Room;

public class Test {
	Session session=HibernateSessionFactory.getSession();
	public static void main(String[] args){
		Test test=new Test();
		test.save();
	}
	public void save(){
		Transaction ts=session.beginTransaction();
		Person person=new Person();
		person.setName("pengtao");
		Room room=new Room();
		room.setAddress("changsha");
		person.setRoom(room);
		session.save(person);
		ts.commit();
	}

}