MD5 算法是一个非常复杂的加密算法,模拟实现并不是一个简单的任务。不过,我们可以简单地了解一下 MD5 算法的实现原理,并尝试编写一个基本的模拟实现。
MD5 算法使用了一系列逻辑函数、常量和位运算来实现加密过程。其中,最重要的是四个逻辑函数 F、G、H 和 I,它们分别对应了四轮加密过程中的不同操作。在模拟实现中,我们可以使用类似的函数来模拟这些操作。
下面是一个简单的 MD5 算法模拟实现示例:
```go
package main
import (
"fmt"
)
func main() {
str := "hello world"
data := []byte(str)
// 初始化状态
a0 := uint32(0x67452301)
b0 := uint32(0xEFCDAB89)
c0 := uint32(0x98BADCFE)
d0 := uint32(0x10325476)
// 填充数据
data = padding(data)
// 切片处理
chunks := chunk(data)
// 处理每个块
for _, chunk := range chunks {
// 拆分成16个32位字
words := make([]uint32, 16)
for i := 0; i < 16; i++ {
words[i] = uint32(chunk[i*4]) | uint32(chunk[i*4+1])<<8 | uint32(chunk[i*4+2])<<16 | uint32(chunk[i*4+3])<<24
}
// 保存状态
aa := a0
bb := b0
cc := c0
dd := d0
// 第一轮加密
aa = round1(aa, bb, cc, dd, words[0], 7, 0xD76AA478)
dd = round1(dd, aa, bb, cc, words[1], 12, 0xE8C7B756)
cc = round1(cc, dd, aa, bb, words[2], 17, 0x242070DB)
bb = round1(bb, cc, dd, aa, words[3], 22, 0xC1BDCEEE)
aa = round1(aa, bb, cc, dd, words[4], 7, 0xF57C0FAF)
dd = round1(dd, aa, bb, cc, words[5], 12, 0x4787C62A)
cc = round1(cc, dd, aa, bb, words[6], 17, 0xA8304613)
bb = round1(bb, cc, dd, aa, words[7], 22, 0xFD469501)
aa = round1(aa, bb, cc, dd, words[8], 7, 0x698098D8)
dd = round1(dd, aa, bb, cc, words[9], 12, 0x8B44F7AF)
cc = round1(cc, dd, aa, bb, words[10], 17, 0xFFFF5BB1)
bb = round1(bb, cc, dd, aa, words[11], 22, 0x895CD7BE)
aa = round1(aa, bb, cc, dd, words[12], 7, 0x6B901122)
dd = round1(dd, aa, bb, cc, words[13], 12, 0xFD987193)
cc = round1(cc, dd, aa, bb, words[14], 17, 0xA679438E)
bb = round1(bb, cc, dd, aa, words[15], 22, 0x49B40821)
// 第二轮加密
aa = round2(aa, bb, cc, dd, words[1], 5, 0xF61E2562)
dd = round2(dd, aa, bb, cc, words[6], 9, 0xC040B340)
cc = round2(cc, dd, aa, bb, words[11], 14, 0x265E5A51)
bb = round2(bb, cc, dd, aa, words[0], 20, 0xE9B6C7AA)
aa = round2(aa, bb, cc, dd, words[5], 5, 0xD62F105D)
dd = round2(dd, aa, bb, cc, words[10], 9, 0x02441453)
cc = round2(cc, dd, aa, bb, words[15], 14, 0xD8A1E681)
bb = round2(bb, cc, dd, aa, words[4], 20, 0xE7D3FBC8)
aa = round2(aa, bb, cc, dd, words[9], 5, 0x21E1CDE6)
dd = round2(dd, aa, bb, cc, words[14], 9, 0xC33707D6)
cc = round2(cc, dd, aa, bb, words[3], 14, 0xF4D50D87)
bb = round2(bb, cc, dd, aa, words[8], 20, 0x455A14ED)
aa = round2(aa, bb, cc, dd, words[13], 5, 0xA9E3E905)
dd = round2(dd, aa, bb, cc, words[2], 9, 0xFCEFA3F8)
cc = round2(cc, dd, aa, bb, words[7], 14, 0x676F02D9)
bb = round2(bb, cc, dd, aa, words[12], 20, 0x8D2A4C8A)
// 第三轮加密
aa = round3(aa, bb, cc, dd, words[5], 4, 0xFFFA3942)
dd = round3(dd, aa, bb, cc, words[8], 11, 0x8771F681)
cc = round3(cc, dd, aa, bb, words[11], 16, 0x6D9D6122)
bb = round3(bb, cc, dd, aa, words[14], 23, 0xFDE5380C)
aa = round3(aa, bb, cc, dd, words[1], 4, 0xA4BEEA44)
dd = round3(dd, aa, bb, cc, words[4], 11, 0x4BDECFA9)
cc = round3(cc, dd, aa, bb, words[7], 16, 0xF6BB4B60)
bb = round3(bb, cc, dd, aa, words[10], 23, 0xBEBFBC70)
aa = round3(aa, bb, cc, dd, words[13], 4, 0x289B7EC6)
dd = round3(dd, aa, bb, cc, words[0], 11, 0xEAA127FA)
cc = round3(cc, dd, aa, bb, words[3], 16, 0xD4EF3085)
bb = round3(bb, cc, dd, aa, words[6], 23, 0x04881D05)
aa = round3(aa, bb, cc, dd, words[9], 4, 0xD9D4D039)
dd = round3(dd, aa, bb, cc, words[12], 11, 0xE6DB99E5)
cc = round3(cc, dd, aa, bb, words[15], 16, 0x1FA27CF8)
bb = round3(bb, cc, dd, aa, words[2], 23, 0xC4AC5665)
// 第四轮加密
aa = round4(aa, bb, cc, dd, words[0], 6, 0xF4292244)
dd = round4(dd, aa, bb, cc, words[7], 10, 0x432AFF97)
cc = round4(cc, dd, aa, bb, words[14], 15, 0xAB9423A7)
bb = round4(bb, cc, dd, aa, words[5], 21, 0xFC93A039)
aa = round4(aa, bb, cc, dd, words[12], 6, 0x655B59C3)
dd = round4(dd, aa, bb, cc, words[3], 10, 0x8F0CCC92)
cc = round4(cc, dd, aa, bb, words[10], 15, 0xFFEFF47D)
bb = round4(bb, cc, dd, aa, words[1], 21, 0x85845DD1)
aa = round4(aa, bb, cc, dd, words[8], 6, 0x6FA87E4F)
dd = round4(dd, aa, bb, cc, words[15], 10, 0xFE2CE6E0)
cc = round4(cc, dd, aa, bb, words[6], 15, 0xA3014314)
bb = round4(bb, cc, dd, aa, words[13], 21, 0x4E0811A1)
aa = round4(aa, bb, cc, dd, words[4], 6, 0xF7537E82)
dd = round4(dd, aa, bb, cc, words[11], 10, 0xBD3AF235)
cc = round4(cc, dd, aa, bb, words[2], 15, 0x2AD7D2BB)
bb = round4(bb, cc, dd, aa, words[9], 21, 0xEB86D391)
// 更新状态
a0 += aa
b0 += bb
c0 += cc
d0 += dd
}
// 输出结果
hash := []byte{byte(a0), byte(a0 >> 8), byte(a0 >> 16), byte(a0 >> 24),
byte(b0), byte(b0 >> 8), byte(b0 >> 16), byte(b0 >> 24),
byte(c0), byte(c0 >> 8), byte(c0 >> 16), byte(c0 >> 24),
byte(d0), byte(d0 >> 8), byte(d0 >> 16), byte(d0 >> 24)}
fmt.Printf("MD5(%s)=%x\n", str, hash)
}
func padding(data []byte) []byte {
// 填充数据
len := len(data)
k := 448 - ((len * 8) % 512)
if k < 0 {
k += 512
}
padding := make([]byte, k/8+64/8)
padding[0] = 0x80
length := uint64(len * 8)
padding[len(padding)-8] = byte(length)
padding[len(padding)-7] = byte(length >> 8)
padding[len(padding)-6] = byte(length >> 16)
padding[len(padding)-5] = byte(length >> 24)
padding[len(padding)-4] = byte(length >> 32)
padding[len(padding)-3] = byte(length >> 40)
padding[len(padding)-2] = byte(length >> 48)
padding[len(padding)-1] = byte(length >> 56)
return append(data, padding...)
}
func chunk(data []byte) [][]byte {
// 切片处理
chunks := make([][]byte, len(data)/64)
for i := 0; i < len(data)/64; i++ {
chunks[i] = data[i*64 : i*64+64]
}
return chunks
}
func round1(a, b, c, d, x, s, t uint32) uint32 {
return b + leftrotate(a+f(b, c, d)+x+t, s)
}
func round2(a, b, c, d, x, s, t uint32) uint32 {
return b + leftrotate(a+g(b, c, d)+x+t, s)
}
func round3(a, b, c, d, x, s, t uint32) uint32 {
return b + leftrotate(a+h(b, c, d)+x+t, s)
}
func round4(a, b, c, d, x, s, t uint32) uint32 {
return b + leftrotate(a+i(b, c, d)+x+t, s)
}
func f(x, y, z uint32) uint32 {
return (x & y) | (^x & z)
}
func g(x, y, z uint32) uint32 {
return (x & z) | (y & ^z)
}
func h(x, y, z uint32) uint32 {
return x ^ y ^ z
}
func i(x, y, z uint32) uint32 {
return y ^ (x | ^z)
}
func leftrotate(x uint32, n uint) uint32 {
return (x << n) | (x >> (32 - n))
}
```
在这个示例中,我们使用了一个名为 `padding` 的函数来对数据进行填充,使用了一个名为 `chunk` 的函数来将数据切片处理成若干个 64 字节的块。然后,我们使用四个 `round` 函数来模拟四轮加密过程,使用四个逻辑函数来模拟四轮加密过程中的不同操作。最后,我们使用 `leftrotate` 函数来实现循环左移操作。
需要注意的是,这个模拟实现只是一个简单的示例,不具备实用性。真正的 MD5 算法要比这个复杂得多,包含了更多的细节和优化,不建议自行编写。建议使用现有的加密库来实现 MD5 加密。