Eclipse中用Log4j写日志信息

1.建立Maven项目，pom.xml中添加依赖：

<dependency>
    <groupId>log4j</groupId>
    <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
    <version>1.2.17</version>
</dependency>

crtl+s保存
2.在根目录即项目目录下创建并配置lo4j.properties：

### 设置日志级别 ###
log4j.rootLogger=debug,stdout,logfile  

### 输出到控制台 ###
log4j.appender.stdout = org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender  
log4j.appender.stdout.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout  
log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern = [ %p ] - [ %l ] %m%n

### 输出到日志文件 ###
log4j.appender.logfile = org.apache.log4j.RollingFileAppender  
### 输出的日志文件名 ###
log4j.appender.logfile.File = log4j.log  
log4j.appender.logfile.MaxFileSize = 512KB  
log4j.appender.logfile.MaxBackupIndex = 3  
log4j.appender.logfile.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout  
log4j.appender.logfile.layout.ConversionPattern = %d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss} [ %p ] - [ %l ] %m%n

3.创建日志文件lo4j.log
4.编写测试类：

public static void main( String[] args )
    {
    	// 1. 创建Log实例  
        Logger log = Logger.getLogger(App.class);  
        // 2. 获取log4j配置文件 
        PropertyConfigurator.configure("log4j.properties");  
        // 3. 输出日志，不同方法  
        log.debug("Here is DEBUG");  
        log.info("Here is INFO");  
        log.warn("Here is WARN");  
        log.error("Here is  ERROR");  
        log.fatal("Here is  FATAL");  
    }

执行后，日志文件中内容：

2019-03-23 15:06:24 [ DEBUG ] - [ com.hf.logInstance.log_1.App.main(App.java:20) ] Here is DEBUG
2019-03-23 15:06:24 [ INFO ] - [ com.hf.logInstance.log_1.App.main(App.java:21) ] Here is INFO
2019-03-23 15:06:24 [ WARN ] - [ com.hf.logInstance.log_1.App.main(App.java:22) ] Here is WARN
2019-03-23 15:06:24 [ ERROR ] - [ com.hf.logInstance.log_1.App.main(App.java:23) ] Here is ERROR
2019-03-23 15:06:24 [ FATAL ] - [ com.hf.logInstance.log_1.App.main(App.java:24) ] Here is FATAL

我的工程目录：