播放器实现(2)

需求分析

/sdcard/movie.mp4 存在视频 利用 SurfaceView 播放 并且自定义播放 暂停 停止按钮 并实现其功能

效果图

实现过程

1 界面布局

main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >

    <SurfaceView
        android:id="@+id/surfaceView"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="360dp" />

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
        android:gravity="center_horizontal"
        android:orientation="horizontal" >

        <ImageButton
            android:id="@+id/play"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:src="@drawable/play" />

        <ImageButton
            android:id="@+id/pause"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:src="@drawable/pause" />

        <ImageButton
            android:id="@+id/stop"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:src="@drawable/stop" />
    </LinearLayout>

</RelativeLayout>

资源文件复制

play.png

stop.png

pause.png

2 Java代码

public class MainActivity extends Activity
	implements OnClickListener
{
	SurfaceView surfaceView;

<span style="white-space: pre;">	</span>SurfaceHolder surfaceHolder；

	ImageButton play , pause , stop;
	MediaPlayer mPlayer;
	//记录当前视频的播放位置
	int position;
	@Override
	public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
	{
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.main);
		// 获取界面中的3个按钮
		play = (ImageButton) findViewById(R.id.play);
		pause = (ImageButton) findViewById(R.id.pause);
		stop = (ImageButton) findViewById(R.id.stop);
		// 为3个按钮的单击事件绑定事件监听器
		play.setOnClickListener(this);
		pause.setOnClickListener(this);
		stop.setOnClickListener(this);		
		// 创建MediaPlayer
		mPlayer = new MediaPlayer();
		surfaceView = (SurfaceView) this.findViewById(R.id.surfaceView);
		// 设置SurfaceView自己不管理的缓冲区
		surfaceView.getHolder().setType(
			SurfaceHolder.SURFACE_TYPE_PUSH_BUFFERS);
		// 设置播放时打开屏幕
		surfaceView.getHolder().setKeepScreenOn(true);
		surfaceView.getHolder().addCallback(new SurfaceListener());
	}

	@Override
	public void onClick(View source)
	{
		try
		{
			switch (source.getId())
			{
				// 播放按钮被单击
				case R.id.play:
					play();
					break;
				// 暂停按钮被单击
				case R.id.pause:
					if (mPlayer.isPlaying())
					{
						mPlayer.pause();
					}
					else
					{
						mPlayer.start();
					}
					break;
				// 停止按钮被单击
				case R.id.stop:
					if (mPlayer.isPlaying())
						mPlayer.stop();
					break;
			}
		}
		catch (Exception e)
		{
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	private void play() throws IOException
	{
		mPlayer.reset();
		mPlayer.setAudioStreamType(AudioManager.STREAM_MUSIC);
		// 设置需要播放的视频
		mPlayer.setDataSource("/mnt/sdcard/movie.mp4");
		// 把视频画面输出到SurfaceView
		mPlayer.setDisplay(surfaceView.getHolder());
		mPlayer.prepare();
		mPlayer.start();
	}

	private class SurfaceListener implements SurfaceHolder.Callback
	{
		@Override
		public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder, int format, int width,
			int height)
		{
		}

		@Override
		public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder)
		{
			if (position > 0)
			{
				try
				{
					// 开始播放
					play();
					// 并直接从指定位置开始播放
					mPlayer.seekTo(position);
					position = 0;
				}
				catch (Exception e)
				{
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
		}
		@Override
		public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder holder)
		{
		}
	}
	// 当其他Activity被打开，暂停播放
	@Override
	protected void onPause()
	{
		if (mPlayer.isPlaying())
		{
			// 保存当前的播放位置
			position = mPlayer.getCurrentPosition();
			mPlayer.stop();
		}
		super.onPause();
	}
	@Override
	protected void onDestroy()
	{
		// 停止播放
		if (mPlayer.isPlaying())
			mPlayer.stop();
		// 释放资源
		mPlayer.release();
		super.onDestroy();
	}
}