Android 中Intent的几种用法

Android Intent的几种用法

Intent应该算是Android中特有的东西。你可以在Intent中指定程序要执行的动作（比如：view,edit,dial），以及程序执行到该动作时所需要的资料。都指定好后，只要调用startActivity()，Android系统会自动寻找最符合你指定要求的应用程序，并执行该程序。

下面列出几种Intent的用法
显示网页:

   1. Uri uri = Uri.parse("http://www.baidu.com");

   2.   Intent it  = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW,uri);
 或者
        Intent it = new Intent();
        it.setAction(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
 it.setData(uri);

   3.   startActivity(it);

显示地图:

   1. Uri uri = Uri.parse("geo:38.899533,-77.036476");
   2. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.Action_VIEW,uri);
   3. startActivity(it);

路径规划:

   1. Uri uri = Uri.parse("http://maps.google.com/maps?f=d&saddr=startLat%20startLng&daddr=endLat%20endLng&hl=en");
   2. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW,URI);
   3. startActivity(it);

拨打电话:
调用拨号程序

   1. Uri uri = Uri.parse("tel:xxxxxx");
   2. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DIAL, uri); 
   3. startActivity(it); 

 

   1. Uri uri = Uri.parse("tel.xxxxxx");
   2. Intent it =new Intent(Intent.ACTION_CALL,uri);
   3. 要使用这个必须在配置文件中加入<uses-permission id="android.permission.CALL_PHONE" />

发送SMS/MMS
调用发送短信的程序

   1. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);  
   2. it.putExtra("sms_body", "The SMS text");  
   3. it.setType("vnd.android-dir/mms-sms");  
   4. startActivity(it); 

发送短信

   1. Uri uri = Uri.parse("smsto:0800000123");  
   2. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, uri);  
   3. it.putExtra("sms_body", "The SMS text");  
   4. startActivity(it); 

发送彩信

   1. Uri uri = Uri.parse("content://media/external/images/media/23");  
   2. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);  
   3. it.putExtra("sms_body", "some text");  
   4. it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, uri);  
   5. it.setType("image/png");  
   6. startActivity(it);

发送Email

   1.

   2. Uri uri = Uri.parse("mailto:xxx@abc.com");
   3. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, uri);
   4. startActivity(it);

 

   1. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);  
   2. it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL, "me@abc.com");  
   3. it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, "The email body text");  
   4. it.setType("text/plain");  
   5. startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it, "Choose Email Client")); 

 

   1. Intent it=new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);    
   2. String[] tos={"me@abc.com"};    
   3. String[] ccs={"you@abc.com"};    
   4. it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL, tos);    
   5. it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_CC, ccs);    
   6. it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, "The email body text");    
   7. it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, "The email subject text");    
   8. it.setType("message/rfc822");    
   9. startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it, "Choose Email Client"));  

添加附件

   1. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);  
   2. it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, "The email subject text");  
   3. it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, "file:///sdcard/mysong.mp3");  
   4. sendIntent.setType("audio/mp3");  
   5. startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it, "Choose Email Client"));

播放多媒体

   1.  
   2. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
   3. Uri uri = Uri.parse("file:///sdcard/song.mp3");
   4. it.setDataAndType(uri, "audio/mp3");
   5. startActivity(it);

 

   1. Uri uri = Uri.withAppendedPath(MediaStore.Audio.Media.INTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, "1");  
   2. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);  
   3. startActivity(it); 

Uninstall 程序

   1. Uri uri = Uri.fromParts("package", strPackageName, null);  
   2. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DELETE, uri);  
   3. startActivity(it);

 举列：Intent的隐式调用

public class Intent_Use extends Activity {
    private Button wangye,dianhua,messege;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

//这里关联的intent_use布局通过里面的按钮实现联网，打电话，发消息监听
        setContentView(R.layout.intent_use);
        wangye=(Button)findViewById(R.id.intent_1);

//联网监听
        wangye.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                Uri uri=Uri.parse("http://www.baidu.com");
                Intent intent=new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW,uri);
                startActivity(intent);
            }
        });

//打电话监听
        dianhua=(Button)findViewById(R.id.intent_2);
        dianhua.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                Uri uri=Uri.parse("tel:1008611");
                Intent it=new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DIAL);
                startActivity(it);
            }
        });

//打电话监听
        messege=(Button)findViewById(R.id.intent_3);
        messege.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                Uri uri=Uri.parse("smsto:0800000123");
                Intent intent=new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO,uri);
                intent.putExtra("sms_body", "The SMS text");
                startActivity(intent);
            }
        });
    }
}