简版DBHelper类

DBHelper类

记得引用System.Configuration

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Data;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace TestDAL
{
    public class DBHelperDAL
    {
        //数据库链接字符串
        public static string ConnString = ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["DefaultConnection"].ConnectionString;

        //数据库连接对象
        public static SqlConnection Conn = null;

        //初始化数据库连接
        public static void InitConnection()
        {
            //如果连接对象不存在，则创建连接
            if (Conn == null)
            {
                Conn = new SqlConnection(ConnString);
            }
            //如果连接对象关闭，则打开连接
            if (Conn.State == ConnectionState.Closed)
            {
                Conn.Open();
            }
            //如果连接中断，则重启连接
            if (Conn.State == ConnectionState.Broken)
            {
                Conn.Close();
                Conn.Open();
            }
        }

        //查询，获取DataReader
        public static SqlDataReader GetDataReader(string sqlStr)
        {
            InitConnection();
            SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(sqlStr, Conn);
            return cmd.ExecuteReader(CommandBehavior.CloseConnection);
        }

        //查询，获取DataSet
        public static DataSet GetDataSet(string sqlStr)
        {
            InitConnection();
            DataSet ds = new DataSet();
            SqlDataAdapter dap = new SqlDataAdapter(sqlStr, Conn);
            dap.Fill(ds);
            Conn.Close();
            return ds;
        }

        //查询，获取DataTable
        public static DataTable GetDataTable(string sqlStr)
        {
            return GetDataSet(sqlStr).Tables[0];
        }

        //增删改
        public static bool ExecuteNonQuery(string sqlStr)
        {
            InitConnection();
            SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(sqlStr, Conn);
            int result = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
            Conn.Close();
            return result > 0;
        }

        //执行集合函数
        public static string ExectuteScalar(string sqlStr)
        {
            InitConnection();
            SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(sqlStr, Conn);
            string result = cmd.ExecuteScalar().ToString();
            Conn.Close();
            return result;
        }
    }
}

web.config 配置

  <connectionStrings>
    <add name="DefaultConnection" providerName="System.Data.sqlClient" connectionString="server=.;database=DBTest;uid=sa;pwd=123456;"/>
  </connectionStrings>