Java关于Set的相关去重

User类，必须要重写hashCode、equals方法

public class User {
	private String userId;
	
	private String name;
	
	private Integer age;

	public String getUserId() {
		return userId;
	}

	public void setUserId(String userId) {
		this.userId = userId;
	}

	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

	public Integer getAge() {
		return age;
	}

	public void setAge(Integer age) {
		this.age = age;
	}

	@Override
	public int hashCode() {
		final int prime = 31;
		int result = 1;
		result = prime * result + ((age == null) ? 0 : age.hashCode());
		result = prime * result + ((name == null) ? 0 : name.hashCode());
		result = prime * result + ((userId == null) ? 0 : userId.hashCode());
		return result;
	}

	@Override
	public boolean equals(Object obj) {
		if (this == obj)
			return true;
		if (obj == null)
			return false;
		if (getClass() != obj.getClass())
			return false;
		User other = (User) obj;
		if (age == null) {
			if (other.age != null)
				return false;
		} else if (!age.equals(other.age))
			return false;
		if (name == null) {
			if (other.name != null)
				return false;
		} else if (!name.equals(other.name))
			return false;
		if (userId == null) {
			if (other.userId != null)
				return false;
		} else if (!userId.equals(other.userId))
			return false;
		return true;
	}

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "User [userId=" + userId + ", name=" + name + ", age=" + age + "]";
	}
}

1、对User对象的去重

Set<User> set = new HashSet<>();
		User 
		user = new User();
		user.setUserId("11");
		user.setName("aa");
		user.setAge(11);
		set.add(user);
		user = new User();
		user.setUserId("11");
		user.setName("aa");
		user.setAge(11);
		set.add(user);
		System.out.println(set.size());   
		
		set = new HashSet<>();
		user = new User();
		user.setUserId("11");
		user.setName("aa");
		user.setAge(11);
		set.add(user);
		user = new User();
		user.setUserId("111");
		user.setName("aa");
		user.setAge(11);
		set.add(user);
		System.out.println(set.size()); 

执行结果：1、2

第一个部分两个对象的属性值一样，第二个部分第二个user对象的id改变，结果证明可以对对象去重。

2、对List的去重

Set<List<User>> setList = new HashSet<>();
		List<User> 
		list = new ArrayList<>();
		user = new User();
		user.setUserId("11");
		user.setName("aa");
		user.setAge(11);
		list.add(user);
		user = new User();
		user.setUserId("22");
		user.setName("bb");
		user.setAge(22);
		set.add(user);
		list.add(user);
		setList.add(list);
		list = new ArrayList<>();
		user = new User();
		user.setUserId("11");
		user.setName("aa");
		user.setAge(11);
		list.add(user);
		user = new User();
		user.setUserId("22");
		user.setName("bb");
		user.setAge(22);
		set.add(user);
		list.add(user);
		setList.add(list);
		System.out.println(setList.size());

输出结果：1

两个list的两个user对象全部一样，可以去重复

3、改变其中一个属性的值

Set<List<User>> setList = new HashSet<>();
		List<User> 
		list = new ArrayList<>();
		user = new User();
		user.setUserId("11");
		user.setName("aa");
		user.setAge(11);
		list.add(user);
		user = new User();
		user.setUserId("22");
		user.setName("bb");
		user.setAge(22);
		set.add(user);
		list.add(user);
		setList.add(list);
		list = new ArrayList<>();
		user = new User();
		user.setUserId("11");
		user.setName("aa");
		user.setAge(11);
		list.add(user);
		user = new User();
		user.setUserId("22");
		user.setName("bb");
		user.setAge(222);
		set.add(user);
		list.add(user);
		setList.add(list);
		System.out.println(setList.size());

输出结果：2

3、改变第二个list里user的顺序

Set<List<User>> setList = new HashSet<>();
		List<User> 
		list = new ArrayList<>();
		user = new User();
		user.setUserId("11");
		user.setName("aa");
		user.setAge(11);
		list.add(user);
		user = new User();
		user.setUserId("22");
		user.setName("bb");
		user.setAge(22);
		set.add(user);
		list.add(user);
		setList.add(list);
		list = new ArrayList<>();
		user = new User();
		user.setUserId("22");
		user.setName("bb");
		user.setAge(22);
		set.add(user);
		list.add(user);
		user = new User();
		user.setUserId("11");
		user.setName("aa");
		user.setAge(11);
		list.add(user);
		setList.add(list);
		System.out.println(setList.size());

输出结果：2

可知：Set对List的去重，保证三个条件：

（1）、重写hashCode、equals方法

（2）、List里边对象的值一致

（3）、List里边的对象的顺序一致