基于Spring Boot 2.0.2版本——Eureka的使用

Eureka简介

在Spring Cloud微服务中，Eureka作为服务注册中心，其作用在于对于各个微服务提供注册并发送心跳检测，每个客户端都可以在服务器上面做声明注册，调用……

注：文中带有底色的文字部分为重点改动区域

一.spring boot中创建Eureka

1.pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">

<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

<groupId>com.mazh.euraka</groupId>

<artifactId>myeuraka</artifactId>

<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>

<packaging>jar</packaging>

<name>myeuraka</name>

<description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

<parent>

<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>

<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>

<version>2.0.2.RELEASE</version>

<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->

</parent>

<properties>

<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>

<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>

<java.version>1.8</java.version>

<spring-cloud.version>Finchley.BUILD-SNAPSHOT</spring-cloud.version>

</properties>

<dependencies>

<dependency>

<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>

<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>

</dependency>

<dependency>

<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>

<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-server</artifactId>

</dependency>

<dependency>

<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>

<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>

<scope>test</scope>

</dependency>

</dependencies>

<dependencyManagement>

<dependencies>

<dependency>

<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>

<artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>

<version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>

<type>pom</type>

<scope>import</scope>

</dependency>

</dependencies>

</dependencyManagement>

<build>

<plugins>

<plugin>

<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>

<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>

</plugin>

</plugins>

</build>

<repositories>

<repository>

<id>spring-snapshots</id>

<name>Spring Snapshots</name>

<url>https://repo.spring.io/snapshot</url>

<snapshots>

<enabled>true</enabled>

</snapshots>

</repository>

<repository>

<id>spring-milestones</id>

<name>Spring Milestones</name>

<url>https://repo.spring.io/milestone</url>

<snapshots>

<enabled>false</enabled>

</snapshots>

</repository>

</repositories>

</project>

2.在application.yml文件中添加相关配置

server:

port: 8761

eureka:

client:

register-with-eureka: false

fetch-registry: false

service-url:

defaultZoon: http://localhost:8761/eureka

3.在application.run方法中添加注解@EnableEurekaServer

@SpringBootApplication

@EnableEurekaServer

public class MyeurakaApplication {

public static void main(String[] args) {

SpringApplication.run(MyeurakaApplication.class, args);

}

}

启动后既得到端口号为8761的服务注册中心

二.在其他微服务中添加Eureka客户端

1.首先添加pom文件中jar包依赖

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">

<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

<groupId>com.mazh.provider</groupId>

<artifactId>myuser</artifactId>

<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>

<packaging>jar</packaging>

<name>myuser</name>

<description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

<parent>

<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>

<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>

<version>2.0.2.RELEASE</version>

<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->

</parent>

<properties>

<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>

<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>

<java.version>1.8</java.version>

<spring-cloud.version>Finchley.BUILD-SNAPSHOT</spring-cloud.version>

</properties>

<dependencies>

<dependency>

<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>

<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>

</dependency>

<dependency>

<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>

<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>

</dependency>

<dependency>

<groupId>com.h2database</groupId>

<artifactId>h2</artifactId>

</dependency>

<dependency>

<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>

<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>

<scope>test</scope>

</dependency>

<dependency>

<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>

<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>

</dependency>

</dependencies>

<dependencyManagement>

<dependencies>

<dependency>

<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>

<artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>

<version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>

<type>pom</type>

<scope>import</scope>

</dependency>

</dependencies>

</dependencyManagement>

<repositories>

<repository>

<id>spring-snapshots</id>

<name>Spring Snapshots</name>

<url>https://repo.spring.io/snapshot</url>

<snapshots>

<enabled>true</enabled>

</snapshots>

</repository>

<repository>

<id>spring-milestones</id>

<name>Spring Milestones</name>

<url>https://repo.spring.io/milestone</url>

<snapshots>

<enabled>false</enabled>

</snapshots>

</repository>

</repositories>

<build>

<plugins>

<plugin>

<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>

<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>

</plugin>

</plugins>

</build>

</project>

2.在application中添加配置文件信息

server:

port: 7900

spring:

jpa:

gennerate-ddl: false

show-sql: true

hibernate:

ddl-auto: none

datasource:

platform: h2

schema:

classpath: schema.sql

data:

classpath: data.sql

eureka:

client:

service-url:

defaultZoon: http://localhost:8761/eureka

3.在main方法启动类中，添加@EnableEurekaClient注解

@SpringBootApplication

@EnableEurekaClient

public class MyuserApplication {

public static void main(String[] args) {

SpringApplication.run(MyuserApplication.class, args);

}

}