No.02 Xcode(7.x) 横竖屏旋转

1 旋转 - transform

UIView有一个transform属性, 设置它可以让这个view进行旋转. 但是, 如果想把它作为横竖屏切换来使用, 会有问题:弹出的Alert或者键盘等等, 都是原来的方向.

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2 旋转 - setOrientation

UIDevice有一个setOrientation方法, 不过现在被苹果公司隐藏起来了. 我们需要通过间接的方式来调用它, 从而使程序横屏. 具体看后面的样例代码.

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3 旋转 - presentViewController

我们通过presentViewController来呈现一个新视图, 在这个新视图中重新设置方向, 从而产生横屏的视图.

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4 其他

通过2,3的方法, 让程序横屏, 还需要配合几点:

01.在TARGETS-General中, 所需要的方向必须有配置

02.将要旋转的视图, 必须重写两个方法:

- (BOOL)shouldAutorotate;
- (UIInterfaceOrientationMask)supportedInterfaceOrientations;

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5 样例代码

 // UIRootViewController.m
#import "UIRootViewController.h"
#import "UINextViewController.h"

@interface UIRootViewController ()

@property (nonatomic, assign) BOOL bLandscapeRight;

@end

@implementation UIRootViewController

- (void)loadView
{
    [super loadView];
   
    self.title = @"x";
    
    UIButton *showButton1 = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeRoundedRect];
    showButton1.frame = CGRectMake(80, 80, 80, 30);
    showButton1.layer.borderWidth = 1;
    [showButton1 setTitle:@"旋转本视图" forState:UIControlStateNormal];
    [showButton1 addTarget:self action:@selector(showButton1Pressed) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
    [self.view addSubview:showButton1];
    
    UIButton *showButton2 = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeRoundedRect];
    showButton2.frame = CGRectMake(80, 120, 80, 30);
    showButton2.layer.borderWidth = 1;
    [showButton2 setTitle:@"旋转新视图" forState:UIControlStateNormal];
    [showButton2 addTarget:self action:@selector(showButton2Pressed) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
    [self.view addSubview:showButton2];
    
    UITextField *textField = [[UITextField alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(80, 160, 80, 30)];
    textField.borderStyle = UITextBorderStyleRoundedRect;
    textField.text = self.title;
    [self.view addSubview:textField];
}

#pragma mark - 通过setOrientation消息旋转屏幕

- (void)showButton1Pressed
{
    if (self.bLandscapeRight)
    {
        self.bLandscapeRight = NO;
        [self forceOrientation:UIInterfaceOrientationPortrait];
    }
    else
    {
        self.bLandscapeRight = YES;
        [self forceOrientation:UIInterfaceOrientationLandscapeRight];
    }
}

- (BOOL)shouldAutorotate
{
    return YES;
}

- (UIInterfaceOrientationMask)supportedInterfaceOrientations
{
    return self.bLandscapeRight ? UIInterfaceOrientationMaskLandscape : UIInterfaceOrientationMaskPortrait;
}

- (void)forceOrientation: (UIInterfaceOrientation)orientation
{
    if ([[UIDevice currentDevice] respondsToSelector:@selector(setOrientation:)])
    {
        SEL selector = NSSelectorFromString(@"setOrientation:");
        NSInvocation *invocation = [NSInvocation invocationWithMethodSignature:[UIDevice instanceMethodSignatureForSelector:selector]];
        [invocation setSelector:selector];
        [invocation setTarget:[UIDevice currentDevice]];
        int val = orientation;
        [invocation setArgument:&val atIndex:2];
        [invocation invoke];
    }
}

#pragma mark - 通过设置新的presentViewController旋转屏幕

- (void)showButton2Pressed
{
    UINextViewController *nextViewController = [[UINextViewController alloc] initWithTitle:0];
    [self presentViewController:nextViewController animated:YES completion:nil];
}

@end

// UINextViewController.m
#import "UINextViewController.h"

@implementation UINextViewController

- (id)initWithTitle:(int)num
{
    self = [super init];
    if (self)
    {
        self.title = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%d", num];
    }
    return self;
}

- (void)loadView
{
    [super loadView];
    
    self.view.backgroundColor = [UIColor orangeColor];
    
    UITextField *textField = [[UITextField alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(20, 20, 180, 50)];
    textField.borderStyle = UITextBorderStyleRoundedRect;
    textField.text = self.title;
    [self.view addSubview:textField];
    
    UIButton *showButton = [[UIButton alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(210, 20, 50, 50)];
    showButton.layer.borderWidth = 1;
    [showButton setTitle:@"弹框" forState:UIControlStateNormal];
    [showButton addTarget:self action:@selector(showButtonPressed) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
    [self.view addSubview:showButton];
    
    UIButton *backButton = [[UIButton alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(270, 20, 50, 50)];
    backButton.layer.borderWidth = 1;
    [backButton setTitle:@"返回" forState:UIControlStateNormal];
    [backButton addTarget:self action:@selector(backButtonPressed) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
    [self.view addSubview:backButton];
}

- (void)viewDidAppear:(BOOL)animated
{
    [super viewDidAppear:animated];
    
    NSLog(@"rootViewController.presentingViewController: title = %@, class = %@", self.view.window.rootViewController.presentingViewController.title, self.view.window.rootViewController.presentingViewController.class);
    NSLog(@" rootViewController.presentedViewController: title = %@, class = %@", self.view.window.rootViewController.presentedViewController.title, self.view.window.rootViewController.presentedViewController.class);
    NSLog(@"              self.presentingViewController: title = %@, class = %@", self.presentingViewController.title, self.presentingViewController.class);
    NSLog(@"               self.presentedViewController: title = %@, class = %@", self.presentedViewController.title, self.presentedViewController.class);
}

- (BOOL)shouldAutorotate
{
    return YES;
}

- (UIInterfaceOrientationMask)supportedInterfaceOrientations
{
    return UIInterfaceOrientationMaskLandscape;
}

- (void)backButtonPressed
{
    [self dismissViewControllerAnimated:YES completion:nil];
}

- (void)showButtonPressed
{
    UINextViewController *landscapeView = [[UINextViewController alloc] initWithTitle:self.title.intValue + 1];
    [self presentViewController:landscapeView animated:YES completion:nil];
}

@end