在linux下安装tomcat的操作

首先下载包 如：apache-tomcat-6.0.33.tar.gz
所有操作之前保证先关闭防火墙
[root@localhost pub]#tar --zxvf apache-tomcat-6.0.33.tar.gz
解压安装完成以后
[root@localhost pub]# ls   查看pub目录多了一个apache-tomcat-6.0.33文件夹
apache-tomcat-6.0.33         H.class  jdk-7-linux-i586.rpm
apache-tomcat-6.0.33.tar.gz  H.java
[root@localhost pub]# mv apache-tomcat-6.0.33  /    把apache-tomcat-6.0.33移到/根目录下
[root@localhost ftp]# cd /   切换到根目录
[root@localhost /]# ls      查看根目录
apache-tomcat-6.0.33  dev   lib         misc  opt   sbin     sys  var
bin                   etc   lost+found  mnt   proc  selinux  tmp
boot                  home  media       net   root  srv      usr
[root@localhost /]# mv apache-tomcat-6.0.33 tomcat   把apache-tomcat-6.0.33文件夹更名为tomcat
[root@localhost /]# ls
bin   dev  home  lost+found  misc  net  proc  sbin     srv  tmp     usr
boot  etc  lib   media       mnt   opt  root  selinux  sys  tomcat  var
[root@localhost /]# cd tomcat
[root@localhost tomcat]# ls
bin   lib      logs    RELEASE-NOTES  temp     work
conf  LICENSE  NOTICE  RUNNING.txt    webapps
[root@localhost tomcat]# cd bin
[root@localhost bin]# ls
bootstrap.jar                 digest.bat        startup.sh
catalina.bat                  digest.sh         tomcat-juli.jar
catalina.sh                   setclasspath.bat  tomcat-native.tar.gz
catalina-tasks.xml            setclasspath.sh   tool-wrapper.bat
commons-daemon.jar            shutdown.bat      tool-wrapper.sh
commons-daemon-native.tar.gz  shutdown.sh       version.bat
cpappend.bat                  startup.bat       version.sh
[root@localhost bin]# ./startup.sh   启动tomcat
Using CATALINA_BASE:   /tomcat
Using CATALINA_HOME:   /tomcat
Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /tomcat/temp
Using JRE_HOME:        /usr/java/jdk1.7.0
Using CLASSPATH:       /tomcat/bin/bootstrap.jar
[root@localhost bin]# ps -ef | grep tomcat    查看tomcat进程状态
root      2351     1 14 18:17 pts/0    00:00:02 /usr/java/jdk1.7.0/bin/java -Dja                                                                             va.util.logging.config.file=/tomcat/conf/logging.properties -Djava.util.logging.                                                                             manager=org.apache.juli.ClassLoaderLogManager -Djava.endorsed.dirs=/tomcat/endor                                                                             sed -classpath /tomcat/bin/bootstrap.jar -Dcatalina.base=/tomcat -Dcatalina.home                                                                             =/tomcat -Djava.io.tmpdir=/tomcat/temp org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap sta                                                                             rt
root      2369  2295  0 18:18 pts/0    00:00:00 grep tomcat
[root@localhost bin]#

 

 

设置linux开机自启动必须还得设置/etc/rc.local文件
 [root@localhost ~]# vi /etc/rc.local
 在文件中加入：
JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk1.7.0(jdk安装在linux的路径)
export JAVA_HOME
/tomcat/bin/startup.sh(Tomcat安装在linux的路径)
[root@localhost ~]#!wq  存盘退出
[root@localhost ~]# reboot    重启系统