ajax基础

最新推荐文章于 2024-10-07 21:00:41 发布

huazi_2011

最新推荐文章于 2024-10-07 21:00:41 发布

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分类专栏： jsp 文章标签： ajax

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/huazi_2011/article/details/12995279

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前台页面：一个ajax一般有3个function

<script type="text/javascript">
 var xmlhttp;

//创建xmlhtt对象
 function createHttpXmlHttp(){
  if(window.ActiveXObject){
   xmlhttp = new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");
  }else{
   xmlhttp = new XMLHttpRequest();
  }
 }

//发出ajax请求
 function startRquest(){
  createHttpXmlHttp();
  try {
   xmlhttp.onreadystatechange = handlestatechange;
   xmlhttp.open("get","ajax.do?action=getInfo",true);
   xmlhttp.send(null);
  } catch (e) {
   alert("xmlhttp fail");
  }
 }

//回调函数
 function handlestatechange(){
  if(xmlhttp.readyState==4){
   if(xmlhttp.status==200||xmlhttp.status==0){
   try {
    var result = xmlhttp.responseText;
    var data = eval(result);
    alert(data[3]);   
   } catch (e) {
    alert(e.message);
   }
   }  
  }
 }

</script>

 

后台要把数据封装成json格式，如果数据从db中，则需要json的jar包。本例把从一个本地文件A.java中获取数据：

public class AjaxT extends HttpServlet {

 protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)
   throws ServletException, IOException {
  String method = req.getParameter("action");
  if(method.equals("getInfo")){
   getInfo(req, resp);
  }
 }

 protected void getInfo(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)
   throws ServletException, IOException {
  resp.setCharacterEncoding("GBK");
  PrintWriter out = resp.getWriter();
  StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
  String path = "F:/A.java";
  try {
   
   InputStream in = new FileInputStream(new File(path));
   byte[] temp = new byte[1024];
   int k=0;
   while((k=in.read(temp))!=-1){
    sb.append(new String(temp,0,k));
   }
   in.close();
  } catch (Exception e) {
   e.printStackTrace();
  }
 
  out.write(sb.toString());
  System.out.println("AAAAAAAA");
 }
}

A.java中数据格式为：[{"name":"huazi"},{"name":"kobe"},"hello",78]