dom解析一个XMl

package common;

import java.io.File;

import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;

import org.w3c.dom.Document;
import org.w3c.dom.Element;
import org.w3c.dom.NamedNodeMap;
import org.w3c.dom.Node;
import org.w3c.dom.NodeList;

/*
 *利用dom解析xml文件 
 */
public class XMLtest {

 public static DocumentBuilderFactory factory = DocumentBuilderFactory
   .newInstance();

 public static void main(String[] args) {

  

   String path = XMLtest.class.getResource("").getPath();
   File file = new File(path + "//Orapara.xml");

   // NamedNodeMap attributes = root.getAttributes();
   // System.out.println(attributes.getLength());
   // for(int i=0;i<attributes.getLength();i++){
   // Node attribute = attributes.item(i);
   // String name = attribute.getNodeName();
   // String value = attribute.getNodeValue();
   // System.out.println(name+"-"+value);
   // }

   // for(Node node = root.getFirstChild();node!=null;node =
   // node.getNextSibling()){
   // String name = node.getNodeName();
   // String value = node.getNodeValue();
   // System.out.println(name+"-"+value);
   // }
   
   searchall(file);
 }

 public static void searchall(File file) {

  try {
   DocumentBuilder builder = factory.newDocumentBuilder();
   Document doc = builder.parse(file);

   Element root = doc.getDocumentElement();

   //获取指定的值
      NodeList list = root.getElementsByTagName("position");
      System.out.println(list.item(0).getTextContent());
      
   NodeList nodes = root.getChildNodes();
   for (int i = 0; i < nodes.getLength(); i++) {
    Node node = nodes.item(i);
    getElementChild(node);
   }
  } catch (Exception e) {
   e.printStackTrace();
  }
 }
 
 //对一个elment做递归调用
 public static void getElementChild(Node nodeElement){
  if (nodeElement instanceof Element) {
   if (nodeElement.getChildNodes().getLength()<=1) {
    String name = nodeElement.getNodeName();
    String value = nodeElement.getTextContent();
    System.out.println(name + "-" + value);
   } else {
    NodeList childnodes = nodeElement.getChildNodes();
    for(int i=0;i<childnodes.getLength();i++){
     getElementChild(childnodes.item(i));
    }
   }
  }
 }
}


 

下面是XML的内容：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE beans PUBLIC "-//SPRING/DTD BEAN/EN" "http://www.springframework.org/dtd/spring-beans.dtd">
<oracle name="ora10g">
 <storage>
  <ram unit="mb">1024</ram>
  <rom unit="mb">20480</rom>
 </storage>
 <file-position>
  <content>F://myfile</content>
  <log>
   <max-size unit="mb">2048</max-size>
   <position>F://logfile</position>
  </log>
 </file-position>
</oracle>