分享给大家一个生成图形验证码的View

这个验证码View是我个人从网上找资料之后，自己改进的，希望大家多多关注！话不多说，上代码！

#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>

@interface AuthcodeView : UIView

//字符素材数组

@property (strong, nonatomic) NSArray *dataArray;

//验证码字符串

@property (strong, nonatomic) NSMutableString *authCodeStr;

@end

#import "AuthcodeView.h"

#define kRandomColor  [UIColor colorWithRed:arc4random() % 256 / 256.0 green:arc4random() % 256 / 256.0 blue:arc4random() % 256 / 256.0 alpha:1.0];

#define kLineCount 4

#define kLineWidth 1.0

#define kCharCount 4

#define kFontSize [UIFont systemFontOfSize:arc4random() % 5 + 15]

@implementation AuthcodeView

- (instancetype)initWithFrame:(CGRect)frame

{

    self = [super initWithFrame:frame];

    if (self)

    {

        self.layer.cornerRadius = 2.0f;

        self.layer.masksToBounds = YES;

        self.backgroundColor = kRandomColor;

        

        [self getAuthcode];//获得随机验证码

    }

    return self;

}

#pragma mark 获得随机验证码

- (void)getAuthcode

{

    //字符串素材

    _dataArray = [[NSArray alloc] initWithObjects:@"0",@"1",@"2",@"3",@"4",@"5",@"6",@"7",@"8",@"9",@"a",@"b",@"c",@"d",@"e",@"f",@"g",@"h",@"i",@"j",@"k",@"l",@"m",@"n",@"o",@"p",@"q",@"r",@"s",@"t",@"u",@"v",@"w",@"x",@"y",@"z",nil];

//@"A",@"B",@"C",@"D",@"E",@"F",@"G",@"H",@"I",@"J",@"K",@"L",@"M",@"N",@"O",@"P",@"Q",@"R",@"S",@"T",@"U",@"V",@"W",@"X",@"Y",@"Z",

    _authCodeStr = [[NSMutableString alloc] initWithCapacity:kCharCount];

    //随机从数组中选取需要个数的字符串，拼接为验证码字符串

    for (int i = 0; i < kCharCount; i++)

    {

        NSInteger index = arc4random() % (_dataArray.count-1);

        NSString *tempStr = [_dataArray objectAtIndex:index];

        _authCodeStr = (NSMutableString *)[_authCodeStr stringByAppendingString:tempStr];

    }

}

#pragma mark 点击界面切换验证码

- (void)touchesBegan:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event

{

    [self getAuthcode];

    

    //setNeedsDisplay调用drawRect方法来实现view的绘制

    [self setNeedsDisplay];

}

- (void)drawRect:(CGRect)rect

{

    [super drawRect:rect];

    

    //设置随机背景颜色

    self.backgroundColor = kRandomColor;

    

    //根据要显示的验证码字符串，根据长度，计算每个字符串显示的位置

    NSString *text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@",_authCodeStr];

    

    CGSize cSize = [@"A" sizeWithAttributes:@{NSFontAttributeName:[UIFont systemFontOfSize:20]}];

    

    int width = rect.size.width/text.length - cSize.width;

    int height = rect.size.height - cSize.height;

    

    CGPoint point;

    

    //依次绘制每一个字符,可以设置显示的每个字符的字体大小、颜色、样式等

    float pX,pY;

    for ( int i = 0; i<text.length; i++)

    {

        pX = arc4random() % width + rect.size.width/text.length * i;

        pY = arc4random() % height;

        point = CGPointMake(pX, pY);

        

        unichar c = [text characterAtIndex:i];

        NSString *textC = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%C", c];

        

        [textC drawAtPoint:point withAttributes:@{NSFontAttributeName:kFontSize}];

    }

    

    //调用drawRect：之前，系统会向栈中压入一个CGContextRef，调用UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext()会取栈顶的CGContextRef

    CGContextRef context = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();

    //设置线条宽度

    CGContextSetLineWidth(context, kLineWidth);

    

    //绘制干扰线

    for (int i = 0; i < kLineCount; i++)

    {

        UIColor *color = kRandomColor;

        CGContextSetStrokeColorWithColor(context, color.CGColor);//设置线条填充色

        

        //设置线的起点

        pX = arc4random() % (int)rect.size.width;

        pY = arc4random() % (int)rect.size.height;

        CGContextMoveToPoint(context, pX, pY);

        //设置线终点

        pX = arc4random() % (int)rect.size.width;

        pY = arc4random() % (int)rect.size.height;

        CGContextAddLineToPoint(context, pX, pY);

        //画线

        CGContextStrokePath(context);

    }

}

@end