浮点数存储小例子

#include <iostream>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
//#include <conio.h>

using namespace std;

int main(void)
{
        float a = 1.0f;
        cout << (int)a << endl;
        cout << &a << endl;
        cout << (int&)a << endl;
        printf("&a = %08x,(int)a = %d\n",&a,(int)a);

        unsigned char *ptr = (unsigned char*)&a;
        for(int i = 0; i < sizeof(a); i++)
        {
                printf("ptr+i = %08x,*(ptr+i) = %08x\n",ptr+i,*(ptr+i));
        }
        cout << endl;

        long b = 1065353216;
        printf("b = %08x\n",b);

        float c = 0.0f;
        cout << (int)c << endl;
        cout << &c << endl;
        printf("&c = %08x,(int)c = %d\n",&c,(int)c);
        return 0;
}            

1bit	8bit	23bit
0	01111111	0(23个)
0	0+127
0	0	0（23个）

1.0 = 1.0*2^0,所以指数部分为0,最终的十六进制为：3F 80 00 00

参考： http://blog.csdn.net/wuna66320/article/details/1691734，这里讲的很清楚

程序结果：

1
0xbfec97fc
1065353216
&a = bfec97fc,(int)a = 1
ptr+i = bfec97fc,*(ptr+i) = 00000000
ptr+i = bfec97fd,*(ptr+i) = 00000000
ptr+i = bfec97fe,*(ptr+i) = 00000080
ptr+i = bfec97ff,*(ptr+i) = 0000003f


b = 3f800000
0
0xbfec97ec
&c = bfec97ec,(int)c = 0