NSString 基本用法

最新推荐文章于 2020-12-06 01:35:57 发布

古月书斋

最新推荐文章于 2020-12-06 01:35:57 发布

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原文：

http://www.cnblogs.com/lovekarri/articles/2380033.html

http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_801997310101gipe.html

1、创建常量字符串

NSString *astring = @"This is a String!";

2、创建空字符串，再给予赋值

NSString * astring = [[ NSString alloc ] init ];

astring = @ "This is a String!" ;

[ astring release ];

NSLog (@ "astring:%@" , astring );

NSString * astring = [[ NSString alloc ] init ];

NSLog (@ "0x%.8x" , astring );

astring =@ "This is a String!" ;

NSLog (@ "0x%.8x" , astring );

[ astring release ];

NSLog (@ "astring:%@" , astring );

3、用initWithString方法提升速度:

NSString * astring = [[ NSString alloc ] initWithString :@ "This is a String!" ];

NSLog (@ "astring:%@" , astring );

[ astring release ];

4、用标准c创建字符串:initWithCString方法

char * Cstring = "This is a String!" ;

NSString * astring = [[ NSString alloc ] initWithCString : Cstring ];

NSLog (@ "astring:%@" , astring );

[ astring release ];

5、创建格式化字符串:占位符（由一个%加一个字符组成）

int i = 1 ;

int j = 2 ;

NSString * astring = [[ NSString alloc ] initWithString :[ NSString stringWithFormat :@ "%d.This is %i string!" , i , j ]];

NSLog (@ "astring:%@" , astring );

[ astring release ];

6、创建临时字符串

NSString * astring ;

astring = [ NSString stringWithCString : "This is a temporary string" ];

NSLog (@ "astring:%@" , astring );

7、从文件创建字符串

NSString * path = [[ NSBundlemainBundle ] pathForResource :@ "astring.text" ofType : nil ];

NSString * astring = [[ NSString alloc ] initWithContentsOfFile : path ];

NSLog (@ "astring:%@" , astring );

[ astring release ];

8、用字符串创建字符串，并写入到文件

NSString * astring = [[ NSString alloc ] initWithString :@ "This is a String!" ];

NSLog (@ "astring:%@" , astring );

NSString * path = @ "astring.text" ;

[ astring writeToFile : path atomically : YES ];

[ astring release ];

注：此路径path只只是示意，真实路径并非如此

9、用C比较:strcmp函数

char string1 [] = "string!" ;

char string2 [] = "string!" ;

if ( strcmp ( string1 , string2 ) == 0 )

{

NSLog (@ "1" );

}

10、isEqualToString方法

复制代码

NSString * astring01 = @ "This is a String!" ;

NSString * astring02 = @ "This is a String!" ;

BOOL result = [ astring01 isEqualToString : astring02 ];

NSLog (@ "result:%d" , result );

11、考虑大小写比较2个字符串

void compareString () {

NSComparisonResult result = [@ "bmn" compare :@ "azz" ];

if ( result == NSOrderedSame ) {

NSLog (@ "左＝＝右" );

} else if ( result == NSOrderedDescending ) {

NSLog (@ "左 > 右" );

} else if ( result == NSOrderedAscending )

{

NSLog (@ "左 <</span> 右" );

}

12、不考虑大小写比较字符串

     
     
      
      void
      
       compareString
      
      ()
      
       
      
      {
      
        
     
     
     
     
      
          
      
      NSComparisonResult
      
       caseInsenresult 
      
      =
      
       
      
      [@
      
      "dffA"
      
       caseInsensitiveCompare
      
      :@
      
      "dffa"
      
      ];

      
          
      
      if
      
       
      
      (
      
      caseInsenresult 
      
      ==
      
       
      
      NSOrderedSame
      
      )
      
       
      
      {

      
              
      
      NSLog
      
      (@
      
      "左 ＝＝ 右"
      
      );

      
          
      
      }
      
      else
      
       
      
      if
      
       
      
      (
      
      caseInsenresult 
      
      ==
      
       
      
      NSOrderedDescending
      
      )
      
       
      
      {

      
              
      
      NSLog
      
      (@
      
      "左 > 右"
      
      );

      
          
      
      }
      
      else
      
       
      
      if
      
       
      
      (
      
      caseInsenresult 
      
      ==
      
       
      
      NSOrderedAscending
      
      )

      
          
      
      {

      
              
      
      NSLog
      
      (@
      
      "左 <</span> 右"
      
      );

      
          
      
      }
     
     
     
     
      
          
     
     
     
     

     
     
     
     
      
      }

13、输出大写或者小写字符串

NSString * string1 = @ "A String" ;

NSString * string2 = @ "String" ;

NSLog (@ "string1:%@" ,[ string1 uppercaseString ]); //大写

NSLog(@"string2:%@",[string2 lowercaseString]);//小写

NSLog(@"string2:%@",[string2 capitalizedString]);//首字母大小

14、rangeOfString

查找字符串中是否包含其它字符串

NSString * string1 = @ "This is a string" ;

NSString * string2 = @ "string" ;

NSRange range = [ string1 rangeOfString : string2 ];

int location = range . location ;

int leight = range . length ;

NSString * astring = [[ NSString alloc ] initWithString :[ NSString stringWithFormat :@ "Location:%i,Leight:%i" , location , leight ]];

NSLog (@ "astring:%@" , astring );

if ( range . location == NSNotFound ) {

NSLog (@ "str中没有找到 567" );

} else {

NSLog (@ "搜索范围 %@" , NSStringFromRange ( range ));

}

// 或者

// if (range.length == 0 ) {

// NSLog(@"str中没有找到 567");

// }

[astring release];

15、substringToIndex

从字符串的开头一直截取到指定的位置，但不包括该位置的字符

NSString * string1 = @ "This is a string" ;

NSString * string2 = [ string1 substringToIndex : 3 ];

NSLog (@ "string2:%@" , string2 );

16、substringFromIndex

以指定位置开始（包括指定位置的字符），并包括之后的全部字符

NSString * string1 = @ "This is a string" ;

NSString * string2 = [ string1 substringFromIndex : 3 ];

NSLog (@ "string2:%@" , string2 );

17、substringWithRange

按照所给出的位置，长度，任意地从字符串中截取子串

NSString * string1 = @ "This is a string" ;

NSString * string2 = [ string1 substringWithRange : NSMakeRange ( 0 , 4 )];

NSLog (@ "string2:%@" , string2 );

18、stringWithCapacity:

按照固定长度生成空字符串

NSMutableString * String ;

String = [ NSMutableString stringWithCapacity : 40 ];

19、-appendString与-appendFormat

把一个字符串接在另一个字符串的末尾

NSMutableString * String1 = [[ NSMutableString alloc ] initWithString :@ "This is a NSMutableString" ];

[ String1 appendString :@ ", I will be adding some character" ];

[ String1 appendFormat :[ NSString stringWithFormat :@ ", I will be adding some character" ]];

NSLog (@ "String1:%@" , String1 );

20、insertString: atIndex

在指定位置插入字符串

NSMutableString * String1 = [[ NSMutableString alloc ] initWithString :@ "This is a NSMutableString" ];

[ String1 insertString :@ "Hi! " atIndex : 0 ];

NSLog (@ "String1:%@" , String1 );

21、-setString:

NSMutableString * String1 = [[ NSMutableString alloc ] initWithString :@ "This is a NSMutableString" ];

[ String1 setString :@ "Hello Word!" ];

NSLog (@ "String1:%@" , String1 );

22、replaceCharactersInRange: withString

用指定字符串替换字符串中某指定位置、长度的字符串

NSMutableString * String1 = [[ NSMutableString alloc ] initWithString :@ "This is a NSMutableString" ];

[ String1 replaceCharactersInRange : NSMakeRange ( 0 , 4 ) withString :@ "That" ];

NSLog (@ "String1:%@" , String1 );

23、hasPrefix

检查字符串是否以另一个字符串开头

NSString * String1 = @ "NSStringInformation.txt" ;

[ String1 hasPrefix :@ "NSString" ] = = 1 ? NSLog (@ "YES" ) : NSLog (@ "NO" );

[ String1 hasSuffix :@ ".txt" ] = = 1 ? NSLog (@ "YES" ) : NSLog (@ "NO" );

24、扩展路径

NSString * Path = @ "~/NSData.txt" ;

NSString * absolutePath = [ Path stringByExpandingTildeInPath ];

NSLog (@ "absolutePath:%@" , absolutePath );

NSLog(@"Path:%@",[absolutePath stringByAbbreviatingWithTildeInPath]);

25、取文件扩展名

NSString * Path = @ "~/NSData.txt" ;

NSLog (@ "Extension:%@" ,[ Path pathExtension ]);

结束！

古月书斋

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