NSString基本操作

本文介绍NSString的常用基本操作，包括：创建字符串、比较两个字符串大小、判断两个字符串是否相等、字符串与int及float类型转换

一、创建字符串

1、创建常量字符串 

NSString *cString = @"This is a String!";

2、创建空字符串，给予赋值

NSString *cString = [[NNSString alloc] init];

cString = @"This is a String!";

3、 initWithString方法

NSString *cString = [[NSString alloc] initWithString:@"This is a String!"];

 

4、用标准c创建字符串:initWithCString方法

char *Cstring = "This is a String!";

NSString *astring = [[NSString alloc] initWithCString:Cstring];

5、创建格式化字符串:占位符（由一个%加一个字符组成）

int i = 1;

int j = 2;

NSString *astring = [[NSString alloc] initWithString:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%d.This is %i string!",i,j]];

 
 

  
  

 
 
 
 

  
  6、创建临时字符串
 
 
 
 

  
  


 
 

  
  

   
   
NSString *astring;
  
  

  
  

   
   
astring = [NSString stringWithCString:"This is a temporary string"];
  
  

 
 

  
   
 
 
7、从文件创建字符串
   

NSString *path = [[NSBundlemainBundle] pathForResource:@"astring.text"ofType:nil];

NSString *astring = [[NSString alloc] initWithContentsOfFile:path];

 
 

  
  
8、用字符串创建字符串，并写入到文件
  
  

 
 

  
  

   
   
NSString *astring = [[NSString alloc] initWithString:@"This is a String!"];
  
  

  
  

   
   
NSString *path = @"astring.text";    
  
  

  
  

   
   
[astring writeToFile: path atomically: YES];
  
  

 
 

  
  

   
   

  
  
  
  二、比较大小
 
 
 
 


 
 

  
  

   
   
NSString *string1 = @"This is a String!";
  
  

  
  

   
   
NSString *string2 = @"This is a String!";    
  
  

  
  

   
   
BOOL result = [string1 compare:string2] == NSOrderedSame;    //NSOrderedSame判断两者内容是否相同
  
  

  
  

   
   


   
   
NSString *string1 = @"This is a String!";
  
  

  
  

   
   
NSString *string2 = @"this is a String!";
  
  

  
  

   
   
BOOL result = [string1 compare:string2] == NSOrderedAscending;    //NSOrderedAscending判断两对象值的大小(按字母顺序进行比较，string2大于string1为真)
  
  

  
  

   
   
NSString *string1 = @"this is a String!";
  
  

  
  

   
   
NSString *string2 = @"This is a String!";
  
  

  
  

   
   
BOOL result = [string1 compare:string2] == NSOrderedDescending;    //NSOrderedDescending判断两对象值的大小(按字母顺序进行比较，string2小于string1为真)
   
   


  
  

三、判断是否相等

1、使用isEqualToString方法

NSString *string1 = @"This is a String!";

NSString *string2 = @"This is a String!";

BOOL result = [string1 isEqualToString:string2];

result为YES表示想等，为NO表示不相等。

2、使用compare方法

四、字符串与int及float互转

1、字符转int

int intString = [newString intValue];

 

2、int转字符

NSString *stringInt = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%d",intString];

3、字符转float

 float floatString = [newString floatValue];

 

4、float转字符

NSString *stringFloat = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%f",intString];