基础架构系列篇-CENTOS7安装NGINX

方式1: 下载安装

1. 下载NGINX

地址 http://nginx.org/en/download.html

点击下载nginx-1.18.0.tar.gz
(或用wget下载)

2. 上传到服务器

以root用户登录执行
mkdir -p /data1/nginx
使用FTP工具将下载的压缩包传至/data1/nginx目录

3. 安装

安装相关库
yum install gcc automake autoconf libtool make gcc-c++ pcre pcre-devel zlib zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel

cd /data1/nginx
解压
tar -xzvf nginx-1.18.0.tar.gz
cd nginx-1.18.0/
设置路径
./configure --prefix=/data1/nginx/nginx --sbin-path=/data1/nginx/nginx/sbin
编译安装
make && make install
查看是否安装

启动nginx
./sbin
查看nginx进程
ps -ef | grep nginx

默认使用的是80端口,注意端口冲突占用与端口访问权限
可在nginx.conf中修改

验证

或在浏览器使用服务器外网地址访问

方式2: docker安装

1. 下载镜像

docker pull nginx

2. 启动

sudo  docker run --detach  --publish 8000:80 -p 9503:9503  -v /home/nginx/conf/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf -v  /home/nginx/conf.d:/etc/nginx/conf.d  -v /home/nginx/html:/usr/share/nginx/html  -v /home/nginx/logs:/var/log/nginx   --name nginx  --restart always nginx

可登录容器查看路径
docker exec -ti nginx /bin/bash

/etc/nginx/nginx.conf
/etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf
/usr/share/nginx/html
/var/log/nginx

拷贝默认配置config文件修改

sudo docker cp 容器id:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf  /home/nginx/conf
sudo docker cp 容器id:/etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf  /home/nginx/conf.d/default.conf  

3. 例: 使用nginx引用include多个confg文件部署VUE项目

说明: 容器挂载文件路径问题(就是说容器的配置文件内使用的是容器内部路径,使用外部路径就应加-p映射)
(1) 容器的conf文件中使用的路径是容器内的路径，使用外部的路径应挂载外部路径映射内部路径
(2) 容器内打开的访问端口，应使用-p映射外部端口访问

例：

sudo  docker run --detach  --publish 8000:80 -p 9503:9503  -v /home/nginx/conf/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf -v  /home/nginx/conf.d:/etc/nginx/conf.d  -v /home/nginx/html:/usr/share/nginx/html  -v /home/nginx/logs:/var/log/nginx   --name nginx  --restart always nginx

$ pwd

/home/nginx

$ ls

conf  conf.d  html  logs

$ cat conf/nginx.conf

路径映射 -v /home/nginx/conf/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf

user  nginx;
worker_processes  auto;
error_log  /var/log/nginx/error.log notice;
pid        /var/run/nginx.pid;
events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}
http {
    include       /etc/nginx/mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;
    log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
                      '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
                      '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
    access_log  /var/log/nginx/access.log  main;
    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;
    keepalive_timeout  65;
    #gzip  on;
    include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf; #设置包含多个配置文件，使用容器内部路径 -v  /home/nginx/conf.d:/etc/nginx/conf.d 映射外部路径
}

$ cat conf.d/platform.conf

 server{
        listen 9503;
        server_name 192.168.20.26;
        location / {
                root /usr/share/nginx/html/platform; #这是容器内部路径 -v /home/nginx/html:/usr/share/nginx/html映射外部路径
                index index.html;
                try_files $uri $uri/ /index.html; # 采用vue-router的时候，必须配置这个
        }
    }

$ ll html/platform/

css
img
index.html
js
publicLogo.png