知识点记录-JAVA8常用语法特点流stream

知识点记录-JAVA8常用语法特点流stream

练习流stream

package com.test.jdk8;

import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.IntSummaryStatistics;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Random;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;
import java.util.stream.Stream;

public class TestStream {

    // stream换parallelStream转并行，并行parallelStream没有执行顺序
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //创建
        List<String> strings = Arrays.asList("abc", "", "bc", "abcd", "", "jkl");
        strings.stream().filter(string -> !string.isEmpty()).collect(Collectors.toList()).forEach(System.out::println);

        //并行
        strings.parallelStream().forEach(System.err::println);
        System.err.println("\n");

        strings.stream().findFirst().ifPresent(System.out::println);
        strings.stream().map(k -> String.format("%s str", k)).forEach(System.out::println);
        strings.parallelStream().map(k -> k + " str").forEach(System.out::println);
        strings.stream().filter((n) -> n.length() >= 2).forEach(System.out::println);

        System.out.println("count=" + Stream.of(1, 3).count());
        Stream.of(1, 3).sorted().forEach(System.out::println);
        Stream.of(6, 3).sorted().forEach(k -> System.out.println(k + ""));

        //forEach   limit sorted
        Random random = new Random();
        random.ints().limit(3).sorted().forEach(System.out::println);

        //map
        List<Integer> numbers = Arrays.asList(3, 2, 2, 3, 7, 3, 5);
        // 获取对应的平方数
        List<Integer> squaresList = numbers.stream().map(i -> i * i).distinct().collect(Collectors.toList());
        squaresList.forEach(System.out::println);

        //filter
        // 获取空字符串的数量
        long count = strings.stream().filter(String::isEmpty).count();
        System.out.println("count=" + count);

        //Collectors
        List<String> filtered = strings.stream().filter(string -> !string.isEmpty()).collect(Collectors.toList());
        System.out.println("筛选列表: " + filtered);
        String mergedString = strings.stream().filter(string -> !string.isEmpty()).collect(Collectors.joining(", "));
        System.out.println("合并字符串: " + mergedString);

        //statistics
        IntSummaryStatistics stats = numbers.stream().mapToInt((x) -> x).summaryStatistics();
        System.out.println("列表中最大的数 : " + stats.getMax());
        System.out.println("列表中最小的数 : " + stats.getMin());
        System.out.println("所有数之和 : " + stats.getSum());
        System.out.println("平均数 : " + stats.getAverage());

        //平方去重转LIST降序打印
        numbers.stream().map(k -> k * k).distinct().sorted((x, y) -> y - x).collect(Collectors.toList()).forEach(System.out::println);

        //LIST转MAP
        List<String> strList = Arrays.asList("a", "bc");
        strList.stream().collect(Collectors.toMap(strList::indexOf, str -> str)).forEach((key, value) -> {
            System.out.println(key + "->" + value);
        });
//        Map<Integer, String> strMap = new HashMap<Integer, String>();
//        strMap = strList.stream().collect(Collectors.toMap(str -> strList.indexOf(str), str -> str));
//        strMap.forEach((key, value) -> {
//            System.out.println(key + "::" + value);
//        });
    }

}