Netty入门--AIO

AIO也就是NIO2.0，是Java1.7提供的新异步非阻塞I/O

NIO2.0的异步套接字通道是真正的异步非阻塞I/O，它不需要通过多路复用器（Selector）对注册的通道进行轮询操作即可实现异步读写。

下面是demo

package com.hueason.netty.n1.aio;

/**
 * Created by Administrator on 2017/4/20.
 */
public class TimeServer {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int port = 8080;
        if (args != null && args.length > 0) {
            port = Integer.valueOf(args[0]);
        }

        AsyncTimeServerHandler timeServer = new AsyncTimeServerHandler(port);
        new Thread(timeServer, "AIO-AsyncTimeServerHandler-001").start();
    }
}

package com.hueason.netty.n1.aio;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.nio.channels.AsynchronousServerSocketChannel;
import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;

/**
 * Created by Administrator on 2017/4/20.
 */
public class AsyncTimeServerHandler implements Runnable {

    private int port;
    CountDownLatch latch;
    AsynchronousServerSocketChannel asynchronousServerSocketChannel;

    public AsyncTimeServerHandler(int port) {
        this.port = port;
        try {
            asynchronousServerSocketChannel = AsynchronousServerSocketChannel.open();
            asynchronousServerSocketChannel.bind(new InetSocketAddress(port));
            System.out.println("The Time server is start in port :" + port);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        latch = new CountDownLatch(1);
        doAccept();
        try {
            latch.await();
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    private void doAccept() {
        asynchronousServerSocketChannel.accept(this,new AcceptCompletionHandler());
    }
}

package com.hueason.netty.n1.aio;

import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.channels.AsynchronousSocketChannel;
import java.nio.channels.CompletionHandler;

/**
 * Created by Administrator on 2017/4/20.
 */
public class AcceptCompletionHandler implements CompletionHandler<AsynchronousSocketChannel, AsyncTimeServerHandler> {


    @Override
    public void completed(AsynchronousSocketChannel result, AsyncTimeServerHandler attachment) {
        attachment.asynchronousServerSocketChannel.accept(attachment, this);
        ByteBuffer buffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(1024);
        result.read(buffer, buffer, new ReadCompletionHandler(result));
    }

    @Override
    public void failed(Throwable exc, AsyncTimeServerHandler attachment) {
        exc.printStackTrace();
        attachment.latch.countDown();
    }
}

package com.hueason.netty.n1.aio;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.channels.AsynchronousSocketChannel;
import java.nio.channels.CompletionHandler;
import java.util.Date;

/**
 * Created by Administrator on 2017/4/20.
 */
public class ReadCompletionHandler implements CompletionHandler<Integer, ByteBuffer> {

    private AsynchronousSocketChannel channel;

    public ReadCompletionHandler(AsynchronousSocketChannel channel) {
        if (this.channel == null) {
            this.channel = channel;
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void completed(Integer result, ByteBuffer attachment) {
        attachment.flip();
        byte[] body = new byte[attachment.remaining()];
        attachment.get(body);
        try {
            String req = new String(body, "UTF-8");
            System.out.println("The time server receive order " + req);
            String currentTime = "QUERY TIME ORDER".equalsIgnoreCase(req) ? new Date(System.currentTimeMillis()).toString() : "BAD ORDER";
            doWrite(currentTime);
        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }


    }

    private void doWrite(String currentTime) {
        if (currentTime != null && currentTime.trim().length() > 0) {
            byte[] bytes = currentTime.getBytes();
            ByteBuffer writeBuffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(bytes.length);
            writeBuffer.put(bytes);
            writeBuffer.flip();
            channel.write(writeBuffer, writeBuffer, new CompletionHandler<Integer, ByteBuffer>() {
                @Override
                public void completed(Integer result, ByteBuffer buffer) {
                    //如果没有发送完整，继续发送
                    if (buffer.hasRemaining()) {
                        channel.write(buffer, buffer, this);
                    }
                }

                @Override
                public void failed(Throwable exc, ByteBuffer attachment) {
                    try {
                        channel.close();
                    } catch (IOException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
            });
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void failed(Throwable exc, ByteBuffer attachment) {
        try {
            this.channel.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

客户端

package com.hueason.netty.n1.aio;

/**
 * Created by Administrator on 2017/4/20.
 */
public class TimeClient {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int port = 8080;
        if (args != null && args.length > 0) {
            port = Integer.valueOf(args[0]);
        }

        new Thread(new AsyncTimeClientHandler("127.0.0.1",port),"AIO-AayncTimeClientHandler-001").start();
    }

}

package com.hueason.netty.n1.aio;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.channels.AsynchronousSocketChannel;
import java.nio.channels.CompletionHandler;
import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;

/**
 * Created by Administrator on 2017/4/20.
 */
public class AsyncTimeClientHandler implements CompletionHandler<Void, AsyncTimeClientHandler>, Runnable {

    private AsynchronousSocketChannel client;
    private String host;
    private int port;
    private CountDownLatch latch;

    public AsyncTimeClientHandler(String host, int port) {
        this.port = port;
        this.host = host;
        try {
            client = AsynchronousSocketChannel.open();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        latch = new CountDownLatch(1);
        client.connect(new InetSocketAddress(host, port), this, this);
        try {
            latch.await();
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        try {
            client.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void completed(Void result, AsyncTimeClientHandler attachment) {
        byte[] req = "QUERY TIME ORDER".getBytes();
        ByteBuffer writeBuffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(req.length);
        writeBuffer.put(req);
        writeBuffer.flip();
        client.write(writeBuffer, writeBuffer, new CompletionHandler<Integer, ByteBuffer>() {
            @Override
            public void completed(Integer result, ByteBuffer buffer) {
                if (buffer.hasRemaining()) {
                    client.write(buffer, buffer, this);
                } else {
                    ByteBuffer readBuffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(1024);
                    client.read(readBuffer, readBuffer, new CompletionHandler<Integer, ByteBuffer>() {
                        @Override
                        public void completed(Integer result, ByteBuffer buffer) {
                            buffer.flip();
                            byte[] bytes = new byte[buffer.remaining()];
                            buffer.get(bytes);
                            String body;
                            try {
                                body = new String(bytes,"UTF-8");
                                System.out.println("Now is "+body);
                                latch.countDown();
                            } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
                                e.printStackTrace();
                            }
                        }

                        @Override
                        public void failed(Throwable exc, ByteBuffer attachment) {
                            try {
                                client.close();
                            } catch (IOException e) {
                                e.printStackTrace();
                            }
                        }
                    });
                }
            }

            @Override
            public void failed(Throwable exc, ByteBuffer attachment) {
                try {
                    client.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        });
    }

    @Override
    public void failed(Throwable exc, AsyncTimeClientHandler attachment) {
        exc.printStackTrace();
        try {
            client.close();
            latch.countDown();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

只是简单的demo，用来描述AIO的基本用法。

NIO2.0中不需要像NIO那样创建一个独立的I/O线程来处理读写操作。

NIO2.0对于AsynchronousServerSocketChannel和AsynchronousSocketChannel，都是由JDK底层的线程池负责回调并驱动读写操作，相比于NIO编程更为简单。