Struts2 自定义类型转换器的简单示例

最新推荐文章于 2017-06-08 14:18:22 发布

huey2672

最新推荐文章于 2017-06-08 14:18:22 发布

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分类专栏： Java/Struts2

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/huey2672/article/details/11770973

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1. Coordinate坐标实体：

package com.huey.entity;

/**
 * 
 * @author Huey2672
 *
 */
public class Coordinate {

	private double x;
	private double y;
	
	public double getX() {
		return x;
	}
	
	public void setX(double x) {
		this.x = x;
	}
	
	public double getY() {
		return y;
	}
	
	public void setY(double y) {
		this.y = y;
	}
	
	public Coordinate() {
	}
	
	public Coordinate(double x, double y) {
		this.x = x;
		this.y = y;
	}

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "(" + x + ", " + y + ")";
	}
	
}

2. 自定义类型转换器，需要实现TypeConverter接口，TypeConverter的接口定义如下：

public abstract interface TypeConverter {
	public Object convertValue(Map context, Object target, Member member,
			String propertyName, Object value, Class toType);
}

但是接口中的方法太过复杂，可以通过TypeConverter接口的实现类DefaultTypeConverter来实现自定义类型转换器：

package com.huey.converter;

import java.util.Map;

import com.huey.entity.Coordinate;

import ognl.DefaultTypeConverter;

/**
 * Coordinate的类型转换器
 * @author Huey2672
 *
 */

public class CoordinateConverter extends DefaultTypeConverter {	
	@Override
	public Object convertValue(Map context, Object value, Class toType) {
		if (toType == Coordinate.class) {
			// 返回的请求参数是一个字符串数组
			String[] params = ((String[])value)[0].split(",");
			double x = Double.valueOf(params[0]);
			double y = Double.valueOf(params[1]);
			return new Coordinate(x, y);
		} else if (toType == String.class) {
			Coordinate coordinate = (Coordinate)value;
			return coordinate.toString();
		}
		return null;
	}
}

Struts2还提供了一个StrutsTypeConverter抽象类，这个抽象类是DefaultTypeConverter的子类，简化了类型转换器的实现：

package com.huey.converter;

import java.util.Map;

import org.apache.struts2.util.StrutsTypeConverter;

import com.huey.entity.Coordinate;

/**
 * Coordinate的类型转换器
 * @author Huey2672
 *
 */
public class CoordinateConverter extends StrutsTypeConverter {

	@Override
	public Object convertFromString(Map context, String[] value, Class toClass) {
		String[] params = value[0].split(",");
		double x = Double.valueOf(params[0]);
		double y = Double.valueOf(params[1]);
		return new Coordinate(x, y);
	}

	@Override
	public String convertToString(Map context, Object obj) {
		Coordinate coordinate = (Coordinate)obj;
		return coordinate.toString();
	}
	
}

3. 注册类型转换器，方式有三种：

1) 局部注册：在CoordinateAction相同路径下编写配置文件CoordinateAction-conversion.properties：

coordinate=com.huey.converter.CoordinateConverter

2) 全局注册：在src目录下编写配置文件xwork-conversion.properties：

com.huey.entity.Coordinate=com.huey.converter.CoordinateConverter

3) Annotation注册：

4. CoordinateAction：

package com.huey.action;

import com.huey.entity.Coordinate;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;

/**
 * 
 * @author Huey2672
 *
 */
public class CoordinateAction extends ActionSupport {
	
	private Coordinate coordinate;

	public Coordinate getCoordinate() {
		return coordinate;
	}
	
	public void setCoordinate(Coordinate coordinate) {
		this.coordinate = coordinate;
	}
	
	public String show() throws Exception {
		return "success";
	}
	
}

5. 配置struts.xml文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.1//EN" "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.1.dtd">
<struts>

	<package name="coordinate" extends="struts-default">
		<action name="show" class="com.huey.action.CoordinateAction" method="show">
			<result name="success">show.jsp</result>
			<!-- 类型转换失败时，将转入input视图 -->
			<result name="input">index.jsp</result>
		</action>
	</package>
	
</struts>

6. index.jsp和show.jsp页面：

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%
	String path = request.getContextPath();
	String basePath = request.getScheme() + "://"
			+ request.getServerName() + ":" + request.getServerPort()
			+ path + "/";
%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
	<head>
		<base href="<%=basePath%>">
		<title>Index</title>

	</head>

	<body>
		<form action="show" method="post">
			请输入坐标：<input type="text" name="coordinate"><br/>
			<input type="submit" value="确定">
		</form>
	</body>
</html>

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%
	String path = request.getContextPath();
	String basePath = request.getScheme() + "://"
			+ request.getServerName() + ":" + request.getServerPort()
			+ path + "/";
%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
	<head>
		<base href="<%=basePath%>">
		<title>Show</title>

	</head>

	<body>
		坐标：${coordinate}
	</body>
</html>

7. 在index.jsp页面的输入框中输入“22.3,75”，然后提交，跳转到show.jsp页面中显示为：坐标：(22.3, 75.0)

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Struts2 自定义类型转换器的简单示例

1. Coordinate坐标实体：package com.huey.entity;/** * * @author Huey2672 * */public class Coordinate { private double x; private double y; public double getX() { return x; } public voi
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