Qt线程学习一个QThread例子

最新推荐文章于 2023-08-11 19:48:57 发布

hufeng825

最新推荐文章于 2023-08-11 19:48:57 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/hufengvip/article/details/5753353

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这篇博客通过一个QThread的例子展示了如何在Qt中创建和使用线程。在`threadTest.cpp`中，定义了一个`MyThread`类继承自`QThread`，并在`run()`方法中进行线程执行的业务逻辑。当在`Test`类的`newSlot()`槽函数中启动线程时，会打印一系列调试信息。同时，`Test`类是一个包含文本编辑器、输入框和两个按钮的简单界面，点击按钮可以触发线程的启动。

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一个QThread例子

//threadTest.h
#ifndef THREADTEST_H
#define THREADTEST_H

#include <qthread.h>
#include "test.h"

class MyThread : public QThread
{
    protected :
    virtual void run();
};

MyThread myThread;

void Test::newSlot()
{
myThread.start();
}

#endif

//threadTest.cpp

#include <QDialog>

void MyThread::run()
{
    for(int i=0;i <100;i++)
    {
    printf("new value i is:%d",i);
    //QMessageBox::information(this,tr("info"),tr("load dll OK!"));
    //QMessageBox::information(this, tr("Empty Search "),"click Find.");
    //Test m;
    //m.show();
    qDebug("mhf");
    }
    /*
    QDialog *dialog = new QDialog(0,”popup”,FALSE);
    dialog->setCaption(“A QDialog Window”);
    dialog->setMinimumSize(200,80);
    dialog->setMaximumSize(200,80);
    dialog->show();
    */
}

//test.cpp

#include "test.h"

#include <qvariant.h>
#include <qlineedit.h>
#include <qpushbutton.h>
#include <qtextedit.h>
#include <qlayout.h>
#include <qtooltip.h>
#include <qwhatsthis.h>
#include <qimage.h>
#include <qpixmap.h>
#include <QVBoxLayout>

/*
* Constructs a Test as a child of 'parent', with the
* name 'name' and widget flags set to 'f'.
*/
Test::Test( QWidget* parent ): QWidget( parent=0 )
{
    this->setWindowTitle("w");
    this->resize(250, 50);

    textEdit1 = new QTextEdit( "textEdit1" );
    textEdit1->setGeometry( QRect( 10, 60, 570, 291 ) );

lineEdit1 = new QLineEdit( "lineEdit1" );
lineEdit1->setGeometry( QRect( 10, 360, 571, 31 ) );

pushButton2 = new QPushButton( "pushButton2" );
pushButton2->setGeometry( QRect( 380, 400, 201, 41 ) );

    pushButton1 = new QPushButton( "pushButton1" );
    pushButton1->setGeometry( QRect( 10, 10, 261, 41 ) );
    //languageChange();
    resize( QSize(600, 480).expandedTo(minimumSizeHint()) );

    // signals and slots connections
    connect( pushButton1, SIGNAL( clicked() ), this, SLOT( newSlot() ) );
    connect( pushButton2, SIGNAL( clicked() ), this, SLOT( languageChange() ) );
    //add
    QVBoxLayout *layout=new QVBoxLayout;
    layout->addWidget(textEdit1);
    layout->addWidget(lineEdit1);
    layout->addWidget(pushButton1);
    layout->addWidget(pushButton2);

    this->setLayout(layout);
    this->resize(350, 200);

}

/*
* Destroys the object and frees any allocated resources
*/
Test::~Test()
{
// no need to delete child widgets, Qt does it all for us
}

/*
* Sets the strings of the subwidgets using the current
* language.
*/
void Test::languageChange()
{
    this->setWindowTitle("m");
    //printf("new value i is");
    pushButton2->setText( tr( "pushButton2" ) );
    pushButton1->setText( tr( "pushButton1" ) );
}

///

//test.h
#ifndef TEST_H
#define TEST_H

#include <qvariant.h>
#include <qwidget.h>

class QVBoxLayout;
class QHBoxLayout;
class QGridLayout;
class QLineEdit;
class QPushButton;
class QTextEdit;

class Test : public QWidget
{
Q_OBJECT

public:
Test( QWidget* parent = 0 );
~Test();

    QTextEdit* textEdit1;
    QLineEdit* lineEdit1;
    QPushButton* pushButton2;
    QPushButton* pushButton1;

public slots:
virtual void newSlot();

protected:

protected slots:
virtual void languageChange();
};

#endif // TEST_H

main.cpp

#include <qapplication.h>
#include "test.h"

int main( int argc, char ** argv )
{
    QApplication a( argc, argv );
    Test w;
    w.show();
    a.connect( &a, SIGNAL( lastWindowClosed() ), &a, SLOT( quit() ) );
    return a.exec();
}

调试运行

gdb *.exe

run step点击按钮就可以看到输出调试信息