托盘的实现 详编版

转载地址：http://blog.163.com/ak_19860216/blog/static/128071932009231115142757/

TIP: 以前开发应用软件比较少,所以比较落后,QT是06年出的,我也是最近才知道的.让大家见笑了.所以写的关于QT的东西,都是非常基础的东西.希望高手看到了,不要BS,安静地走开,或,飞快地闪开即可. ^o^

*开始前,我说明一下,托盘和任务栏是不一样的概念,想要准确地搜索到自己想要的资料.一定要准确认识概念.另外,提一句: 其实,有空了多翻翻QT_Assistant 你什么都有了.本文中内容可以到: QTdemo.exe-->Desktop-->System Tray找到官方给出的例子.其内容非常完善.把QSystemTray类的用法体现得很透了. ^o^

第一期:

用hello world简单的代码更容易看懂托盘的具体实现，一些细节问题，比如为什么提示消息没有显示在托盘上，如何在tip消息上增加图标等。

#include <QtGui>

class myclass: public QWidget

{

public:

myclass();

private:

QPushButton *b1;

QSystemTrayIcon *trayIcon;       

};

myclass::myclass()

{

QTextCodec::setCodecForTr(QTextCodec::codecForName("GB2312"));

setMinimumSize(200,100);

setMaximumSize(200,100);

b1=new QPushButton("hello world",this);

b1->setGeometry(20,20,160,40);

QIcon icon = QIcon("./images/bad.svg");

setWindowIcon(icon);

trayIcon = new QSystemTrayIcon(this);

trayIcon->setIcon(icon);

trayIcon->setToolTip("a trayicon example");

QString titlec=tr("Hello");

QString textc=QString::fromLocal8Bit("Hello QT?");

trayIcon->show();

trayIcon->showMessage(titlec,textc,QSystemTrayIcon::Information,5000);

setWindowTitle(tr("Systray"));

}

int main(int argc,char **argv)

{

QApplication testc(argc,argv);

myclass newc;

newc.show();

return testc.exec();

}

第二期:

进一步研究，加入点击托盘的响应，使提示信息显示在托盘上,托盘的右键菜单。

经验一：编译信号和槽 需要有.h .cpp这样的格式，否则不会生成相应的信号和槽；

经验二：信号和槽之间可以递参数，但是不允许函数直接给槽提供参数。
hello.h

#include <QtGui>
class myclass: public QWidget
{
Q_OBJECT
public:
myclass();
private:
QPushButton *b1;
QSystemTrayIcon *trayIcon;
char *msg;
void showMessage(char *msg);
private slots:
void showM();
void iconActivated(QSystemTrayIcon::ActivationReason reason);
};

hello.cpp

#include <QtGui>
#include "hello.h"
myclass::myclass()
{
QTextCodec::setCodecForTr(QTextCodec::codecForName("GB2312"));
setMinimumSize(200,100);
setMaximumSize(200,100);
b1=new QPushButton("hello world",this);
b1->setGeometry(20,20,160,40);
QIcon icon = QIcon("./images/bad.svg");
setWindowIcon(icon);
trayIcon = new QSystemTrayIcon(this);
trayIcon->setIcon(icon);
trayIcon->setToolTip("a trayicon example");
trayIcon->show();
setWindowTitle(tr("Systray"));

connect(trayIcon,SIGNAL(activated(QSystemTrayIcon::ActivationReason)),
                  this,SLOT(iconActivated(QSystemTrayIcon::ActivationReason)));
connect(b1,SIGNAL(clicked()),this,SLOT(showM()));
}

void myclass::showM()
{
QString titlec=tr("slot需要signal相同的参数进行传递");
QString textc=QString::fromLocal8Bit("测试内容单击、双击、中键、按钮");
trayIcon->showMessage(titlec,textc,QSystemTrayIcon::Information,5000);
}

void myclass::showMessage(char *msg)
{
QString titlec=tr(msg);
QString textc=QString::fromLocal8Bit("测试内容单击、双击、中键、按钮");
trayIcon->showMessage(titlec,textc,QSystemTrayIcon::Information,5000);
}

void myclass::iconActivated(QSystemTrayIcon::ActivationReason reason)
{
switch (reason) {
case QSystemTrayIcon::Trigger:
showMessage("单击");
break;
case QSystemTrayIcon::DoubleClick:
showMessage("双击啦");
break;
case QSystemTrayIcon::MiddleClick:
showMessage("你用的是三轮鼠标还是滚轮鼠标啊");
break;
default:
;
}
}

int main(int argc,char **argv)
{
QApplication testc(argc,argv);
myclass newc;
newc.show();
return testc.exec();
}

第三期:

那么最后我们把所有元素都结合在一起来实现这么一个托盘程序，比较上个例子我们增加了右键菜单并使它管理窗口的大小。
hello.h

#include <QtGui>
class myclass: public QWidget
{
Q_OBJECT
public:
myclass();
private:
QPushButton *b1;
QSystemTrayIcon *trayIcon;
char *msg;
void showMessage(char *msg);
void createActions();
void createTrayIcon();
QAction *minimizeAction;
       QAction *maximizeAction;
       QAction *restoreAction;
       QAction *quitAction;
QMenu *trayIconMenu;
private slots:
void showM();
void iconActivated(QSystemTrayIcon::ActivationReason reason);
};

hello.cpp

#include <QtGui>
#include "hello.h"
myclass::myclass()
{
QTextCodec::setCodecForTr(QTextCodec::codecForName("GB2312"));
setMinimumSize(200,100);
b1=new QPushButton("hello world",this);
b1->setGeometry(20,20,160,40);
QIcon icon = QIcon("./images/bad.svg");
setWindowIcon(icon);
trayIcon = new QSystemTrayIcon(this);
trayIcon->setIcon(icon);
trayIcon->setToolTip("a trayicon example");
createActions();
createTrayIcon();
trayIcon->show();
setWindowTitle(tr("Systray"));
connect(trayIcon,SIGNAL(activated(QSystemTrayIcon::ActivationReason)),this,SLOT(iconActivated(QSystemTrayIcon::ActivationReason)));
connect(b1,SIGNAL(clicked()),this,SLOT(showM()));
}

void myclass::showM()
{
QString titlec=tr("slot需要signal相同的参数进行传递");
QString textc=QString::fromLocal8Bit("测试内容单击、双击、中键、按钮");
trayIcon->showMessage(titlec,textc,QSystemTrayIcon::Information,5000);
   }

void myclass::showMessage(char *msg)
{
QString titlec=tr(msg);
QString textc=QString::fromLocal8Bit("测试内容单击、双击、中键、按钮");
trayIcon->showMessage(titlec,textc,QSystemTrayIcon::Information,5000);
   }

void myclass::iconActivated(QSystemTrayIcon::ActivationReason reason)
{
    switch (reason) {
    case QSystemTrayIcon::Trigger:
showMessage("单击");
break;
    case QSystemTrayIcon::DoubleClick:
showMessage("双击啦");
      break;
    case QSystemTrayIcon::MiddleClick:
showMessage("你用的是三轮鼠标还是滚轮鼠标啊");
      break;
    default:
      ;
    }
}

void myclass::createActions()
{
    minimizeAction = new QAction(tr("最小化 (&I)"), this);
    connect(minimizeAction, SIGNAL(triggered()), this, SLOT(hide()));

    maximizeAction = new QAction(tr("最大化 (&X)"), this);
    connect(maximizeAction, SIGNAL(triggered()), this, SLOT(showMaximized()));

    restoreAction = new QAction(tr("还原 (&R)"), this);
    connect(restoreAction, SIGNAL(triggered()), this, SLOT(showNormal()));

    quitAction = new QAction(tr("退出 (&Q)"), this);
    connect(quitAction, SIGNAL(triggered()), qApp, SLOT(quit()));
}

void myclass::createTrayIcon()
{
    trayIconMenu = new QMenu(this);
    trayIconMenu->addAction(minimizeAction);
    trayIconMenu->addAction(maximizeAction);
    trayIconMenu->addAction(restoreAction);
    trayIconMenu->addSeparator();
    trayIconMenu->addAction(quitAction);
    trayIcon->setContextMenu(trayIconMenu);
}


int main(int argc,char **argv)
{
QApplication testc(argc,argv);
myclass newc;
newc.show();
return testc.exec();
}

( 以上代码,直接复制可运行....VS2005+QT4.4.3 @ WinXP professional sp3 )