使用SSM框架,搭建宠物商店小案例

简述:使用SSM框架,搭建一个简单的增删查改小项目。

目录

简述:使用SSM框架,搭建一个简单的增删查改小项目。

1、创建maven项目,在pom中导入依赖

2、创建如下层级目录

 3、 编写springmvc.xml配置文件

4、配置ApplicationContext-mybatis.xml配置文件

5、创建jdbc.properties数据库文件

6、编写web.xml文件

7、编写java代码

1、编写实体类(删除了get和set方法)

1、Pet类

2、编写PetOwner ,用于登录

2、定义接口

1、PetDao接口

2、PetOwner接口

3、编写service层

4、编写service实现类

5、编写controller层

6、编写公共返回类

8、前端页面(使用thymeleaf模板)

1、登录页面

2、列表页

3、更新页

9、运行截图


1、创建maven项目,在pom中导入依赖

<dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
      <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
      <version>1.18.16</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
      <version>1.7.22</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>4.12</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
      <version>5.0.5.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
      <version>3.0.1</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
      <version>5.2.12.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
      <version>5.2.15.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.annotation</groupId>
      <artifactId>javax.annotation-api</artifactId>
      <version>1.3.1</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--spring 集成 web-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
      <version>5.0.5.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--springmvc-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
      <version>5.0.5.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>mysql</groupId>
      <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
      <version>8.0.21</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--数据池-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
      <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
      <version>1.1.10</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--SqlSessionFactoryBean-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
      <version>2.0.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
      <version>3.5.3</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--AOP-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
      <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
      <version>1.8.10</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.github.pagehelper</groupId>
      <artifactId>pagehelper</artifactId>
      <version>5.1.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
      <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
      <version>2.13.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--fastjson-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
      <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
      <version>1.2.73</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
      <artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
      <version>2.12.4</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
      <artifactId>jackson-annotations</artifactId>
      <version>2.12.4</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--thymeleaf模板引擎-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.thymeleaf</groupId>
      <artifactId>thymeleaf-spring5</artifactId>
      <version>3.0.12.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>
  <build>
    <resources>
      <resource>
        <directory>src/main/java</directory>
        <includes>
          <include>**/*.properties</include>
          <include>**/*.xml</include>
        </includes>
        <filtering>false</filtering>
      </resource>
      <resource>
        <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
        <includes>
          <include>**/*.properties</include>
          <include>**/*.xml</include>
        </includes>
        <filtering>false</filtering>
      </resource>
    </resources>
  </build>

2、创建如下层级目录

 3、编写springmvc.xml配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <!--扫包-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.lc.controller"/>
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.lc.service"/>

    <!--用来提供Controller请求转发-->
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>
    <!--DispatcherServlet默认拦截所有请求,在这里设置不拦截静态资源-->
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
    <!--静态资源路径映射-->
    <!--<mvc:resources mapping="/*.html" location="/pages/"/>-->
    <mvc:resources mapping="/*.js" location="/static/"/>
    <!--<mvc:resources mapping="/**" location="/thymeleaf/**"/>-->

    <!--设置默认打开界面-->
    <mvc:view-controller path="/" view-name="/login"/>

    <!--    配置thymeleaf模板解析器-->
    <bean class="org.thymeleaf.spring5.templateresolver.SpringResourceTemplateResolver" id="templateResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/thymeleaf"/>
        <property name="suffix" value=".html"/>
        <property name="characterEncoding" value="UTF-8"/>
        <!--        是否设置缓存-->
        <property name="cacheable" value="false"/>
        <!--        模板的类型 -->
        <property name="templateMode" value="HTML"/>
    </bean>
    <!--模板引擎-->
    <bean id="engine" class="org.thymeleaf.spring5.SpringTemplateEngine">
        <property name="templateResolver" ref="templateResolver"/>
    </bean>
    <bean class="org.thymeleaf.spring5.view.ThymeleafViewResolver" id="resolver">
        <property name="templateEngine" ref="engine"/>
        <!--必须设置字符类型,不然中英文乱码-->
        <property name="characterEncoding" value="UTF-8"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

4、配置ApplicationContext-mybatis.xml配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <!--加载jdbc文件-->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:properties/jdbc.properties"/>

    <!--配置数据源-->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource">
        <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
        <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
    </bean>
    <!-- 配置SqlSessionFactory -->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
        <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:mapper/*Mapper.xml"/>
    </bean>

    <!-- 配置自动扫描mybatis Mapper.java Mapper.xml -->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <!-- 扫描包 dao-->
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.lc.dao" />
        <!-- sqlSessionFactoryBeanName是批factory的名称 此处使用value,而不是ref -->
        <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory" />
    </bean>
</beans>

5、创建jdbc.properties数据库文件

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/stu?serverTimezone=UTC&characterEncoding=UTF-8
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=root

6、编写web.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
         http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd"
         id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">

  <!-- post方式提交乱码解决 begin -->
  <filter>
    <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>encoding</param-name>
      <param-value>utf-8</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>
  <!-- post方式提交乱码解决 end -->

  <!--springmvc begin-->

  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
      <param-value>classpath:spring/springmvc.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <load-on-startup>2</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
    <!--拦截所有后台资源请求-->
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  <!--springmvc end-->

  <!--spring 后端 begin-->
  <context-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>classpath:spring/applicationContext-*.xml</param-value>
  </context-param>
  <listener>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
  </listener>
  <!--spring 后端 end-->
</web-app>

7、编写java代码

1、编写实体类(删除了get和set方法)

1、Pet类

public class Pet {
    private Integer id;
    private String name;
    private String type;
    private Integer health;
    private Integer love;
    private Date birthday;
}

2、编写PetOwner ,用于登录

public class PetOwner {
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private String password;
    private double money;
}

2、定义接口

1、PetDao接口


public interface PetDao {
    public List<Pet> getListPet();

    Pet getById(int id);

    Integer insertPet(Pet pet);

    Integer updatePet(Pet pet);

    Integer deletePet(Integer id);

    Pet findPet(String name);
}

2、PetOwner接口

public interface PetOwnerDao {
    public String getPwd(String name);
}

3、编写service层

定义PetOwnerService接口


public interface PetOwnerService {
    public boolean login(String name,String password);

    public List<Pet> getAllPet();

    public Pet getByID(int id);

    //插入
    public boolean insertPet(Pet pet);

    //更新信息
    public boolean updatePet(Pet pet);

    boolean deletePet(Integer id);

    Pet findPet(String name);
}

4、编写service实现类

@Service
public class PetOwnerServiceImpl implements PetOwnerService {

    @Autowired
    private PetOwnerDao petOwner;

    @Autowired
    private PetDao petDao;

    @Override
    public boolean login(String name, String password) {
        String pwd = petOwner.getPwd(name);
        if (password.equals(pwd) && !pwd.isEmpty() && pwd != null) return true;
        return false;
    }

    @Override
    public List<Pet> getAllPet() {
        return petDao.getListPet();
    }

    @Override
    public Pet getByID(int id) {
        return petDao.getById(id);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean insertPet(Pet pet) {
         return petDao.insertPet(pet) > 0;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean updatePet(Pet pet) {
        return petDao.updatePet(pet) > 0;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean deletePet(Integer id) {
        return petDao.deletePet(id) > 0;
    }

    @Override
    public Pet findPet(String name) {
        return petDao.findPet(name);
    }
}

5、编写controller层


@Controller
@RequestMapping("/pet")
public class PetController {

    @Autowired
    private PetOwnerService petOwnerService;

    @RequestMapping("/login")
    @ResponseBody
    public BaseResult login(String username, String password){
        boolean login = petOwnerService.login(username, password);
        System.out.println("login:"+login);
        if (login == true){
            return BaseResult.success();
        }
        return BaseResult.error();
    }

    /**
     * 查询所有宠物
     * @param model
     * @return
     */
    @RequestMapping("/list")
    public String getList(Model model){
        List<Pet> allPet = petOwnerService.getAllPet();
        model.addAttribute("allPet",allPet);
        return "/list";
    }

    /**
     * 跳转到宠物页面,并修改当前宠物信息
     * @param id
     * @param model
     * @return
     */
    @RequestMapping("/updatePet")
    public String updatePet(Integer id,Model model){
        model.addAttribute("pet",pet);
        return "/updatePet";
    }

    /**
     * 更新宠物信息,并保存
     * @param id
     * @param name
     * @param type
     * @param health
     * @param love
     * @param birthday
     * @return
     */
    @RequestMapping("/updatePetSave")
    @ResponseBody
    public BaseResult updatePetSave(Integer id,String name,String type,
                                    Integer health,Integer love,Date birthday){
        Pet pet = new Pet(id,name,type,health,love,birthday);
        boolean b = petOwnerService.updatePet(pet);
        if (true == true) return BaseResult.success();
        return BaseResult.error();
    }

    /**
     * 添加宠物
     * @param id
     * @param name
     * @param type
     * @param health
     * @param love
     * @param birthday
     * @return
     */
    @RequestMapping("/insertPet")
    @ResponseBody
    public BaseResult insertPet(Integer id,String name,String type,
                                    Integer health,Integer love,Date birthday){
        Pet pet = new Pet(id,name,type,health,love,birthday);
        boolean b = petOwnerService.insertPet(pet);
        if (true == true) return BaseResult.success();
        return BaseResult.error();
    }

    /**
     * 跳转到添加页面
     * @return
     */
    @RequestMapping("/addPet")
    public String addPet(){
        return "/addPet";
    }

    /**
     * 删除操作
     * @param id
     * @return
     */
    @RequestMapping("/deletePet")
    @ResponseBody
    public BaseResult deletePet(Integer id){
        System.out.println("id:"+id);
        boolean b = petOwnerService.deletePet(id);
        if (b == true) return BaseResult.success();
        return BaseResult.error();
    }

    @RequestMapping("/findByName")
    public String findByName(String name, Model model){
        Pet pet = petOwnerService.findPet(name);
        System.out.println("PetName:"+pet.getName());
        System.out.println("Pet:"+pet.getId());
        model.addAttribute("findPet",pet);
        return "/findlist";
    }
}

6、编写公共返回类

public class BaseResult implements Serializable {
    // 状态编码
    private Integer code;
    // 状态描述
    private String message;
}

8、前端页面(使用thymeleaf模板)

1、登录页面

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>宠物商店</title>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/static/css/login.css">
    <script src="/static/jQuery-2.1.4.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
    <div class="container">
        <div class="login-wrapper">
            <div class="header">宠物商店</div>
            <div class="form-wrapper">
                <input type="text" id="username" name="username" placeholder="账号" class="input-item">
                <input type="password" id="password" name="password" placeholder="密码" class="input-item">
            </div>
            <div>
                <button type="button" class="btn" onclick="login();">立即登陆</button>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>

<script>

    function login() {

        if ($('#username').val().trim().length==0||$('#username').val().trim()==''){
            alert("用户名不能为空")
            return false;
        }
        if ($('#password').val().trim().length==0||$('#password').val().trim()==''){
            alert("密码不能为空")
            return false;
        }
            $.ajax({
            url: '/pet/login',
            type: 'post',
            dataType: 'json',
            data: {
                username : $('#username').val().trim(),
                password : $('#password').val().trim()
            },
            success: function (result) {
                console.log(result);
                if (result.code == 200){
                    alert("登陆成功")
                    location.href = "/pet/list";
                }
                else{
                    alert("用户名或者密码错误!")
                }
            },
            error: function (result) {
                alert("亲,系统升级中")
            }
        })
    }
</script>
</body>
</html>

2、列表页


<!DOCTYPE html>

<html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org" >

<head>
	<meta charset="UTF-8">
	<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
	<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
	<title>宠物列表页</title>
	<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/static/css/list.style.css">
	<script src="/static/jQuery-2.1.4.min.js"></script>
</head>

<body>
<div class="box">
	<div class="header">宠物列表</div>
	<form class="" report-submit="false" bindsubmit="" bindreset="">
		<input type="text" id="searchPet" placeholder="搜索宠物">
		<button type="button" class="btn" onclick="search();">搜索</button>
		<button type="button" class="btn" onclick="addPet();">新增宠物</button>
		<table>
			<tr>
				<th>id</th>
				<th>宠物昵称</th>
				<th>宠物类型</th>
				<th>宠物健康值</th>
				<th>宠物热爱值</th>
				<th>宠物生日</th>
				<th>操作</th>
			</tr>
			<tr th:each="pet:${allPet}">
				<input type="hidden" id="petID" th:value="${pet.id}">
				<td th:text="${pet.id}"/>
				<td th:text="${pet.name}"/>
				<td th:text="${pet.type}"/>
				<td th:text="${pet.health}"/>
				<td th:text="${pet.love}"/>
				<td th:text="${pet.birthday}"/>
				<td>
					<a th:href="'updatePet?id='+${pet.id}">修改</a>
<!--					<a th:href="'deletePet?id='+${pet.id}">删除</a>-->
					<a href="javascript:void(0)" th:onclick="|javascript : deletePet( '${ pet.id }' )|">删除</a>
				</td>
			</tr>

		</table>
	</form>
</div>


<script>

	function search() {
		console.log($('#searchPet').val())
		var name = $('#searchPet').val();
		if ($('#searchPet').val().trim().length==0||$('#searchPet').val().trim().length=='')
			location.href="/pet/list";
		else location.href="/pet/findByName?name="+$('#searchPet').val();
	}

	function deletePet(id) {
		console.log(id)
		$.ajax({
			url: "/pet/deletePet",
			type: 'post',
			dataType: 'json',
			data: {
				id: id
			},
			success: function (result){
				console.log(result)
				if (result.code == 200){
					alert("宠物信息删除成功")
				}
				else {
					alert("宠物信息删除失败")
				}
				location.href = "/pet/list";
			}
		})

	}
	function addPet() {
		location.href="/pet/addPet";
	}
</script>
</body>

</html>

3、更新页


<!DOCTYPE html>

<html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org" >

<head>
	<meta charset="UTF-8">
	<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
	<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
	<title>宠物信息修改页</title>
	<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/static/css/list.style.css">
	<script src="/static/jQuery-2.1.4.min.js"></script>
</head>

<body>
<div class="box">
	<div class="header">宠物信息修改</div>
	<form id="PetFrom" th:object="${Pet}">
		<input type="hidden" id="petId" th:value="${pet.id}"><br/>
		宠物的昵称:<input type="text" id="petName" th:value="${pet.name}"><br/>
		宠物的类型:<input type="text" id="petType" th:value="${pet.type}"><br/>
		宠物健康值:<input type="text" id="petHealth" th:value="${pet.health}"><br/>
		宠物热爱值:<input type="text" id="petLove" th:value="${pet.love}"><br/>
		宠物的生日:<input type="text" id="petBirthday" th:value="${pet.birthday}"><br/>
	</form>
	<div>
	<button type="button" class="btn" onclick="updatePetInfo();">立即修改</button>
		<button id="close_btn" type="button" class="btn" onclick="cancelSave()">取消</button>
	</div>
</div>

<script>
	function updatePetInfo(){
		// $('#username').val().t
		console.log($('#petName').val())
		console.log($('#petId').val())
		$.ajax({
			url: "/pet/updatePetSave",
			type: 'post',
			dataType: 'json',
			data: {
				id: $('#petId').val(),
				name: $('#petName').val(),
				type: $('#petType').val(),
				health: $('#petHealth').val(),
				love: $('#petLove').val(),
				birthday: $('#petBirthday').val()
			},
			success: function (result){
				console.log(result)
				if (result.code == 200){
					alert("宠物信息修改成功")
				}
				else {
					alert("宠物信息修改失败")
				}
				location.href = "/pet/list";
			},
			error: function (){

			}
		})
	}
	function cancelSave() {
		location.href = "/pet/list";
	}
</script>
</body>

</html>

9、Mapper文件

1、petMapper.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.lc.petboot.dao.PetDao">
    <select id="getListPet" resultType="com.lc.petboot.domain.Pet">
        select * from pet
    </select>
    <select id="getById" resultType="com.lc.petboot.domain.Pet">
        select * from pet where id = #{id}
    </select>
    <insert id="insertPet" parameterType="com.lc.petboot.domain.Pet">
        insert into pet (name,type,health,love,birthday) values(#{name},#{type},#{health},#{love},#{birthday})
    </insert>
    <update id="updatePet" parameterType="com.lc.petboot.domain.Pet" >
        update pet set name=#{name},type=#{type},health=#{health},love=#{love},birthday=#{birthday} where id = #{id}
    </update>
    <delete id="deletePet" parameterType="int">
        delete from pet where id = #{id}
    </delete>
    <select id="findPet" parameterType="string" resultType="com.lc.petboot.domain.Pet">
        select * from pet where name = #{name}
    </select>
</mapper>

2、PetOwnerMapper文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.lc.petboot.dao.PetOwnerDao">
    <select id="getPwd" resultType="string">
        select password from petowner where name = #{name}
    </select>
</mapper>

10、运行截图

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