JS操作select的方法以及JS全面学习文档

最新推荐文章于 2020-05-19 16:41:41 发布

hugang35724

最新推荐文章于 2020-05-19 16:41:41 发布

阅读量241

点赞数

文章标签： IE Firefox JavaScript HTML ViewUI

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/hugang35724/article/details/83807954

版权

删除select中的所有OPTION

document.getElementByIdx("select的ID").options.length = 0;

为select添加一个option

document.getElementByIdx("select的ID").options.add(new Option(text,value));

移除一个指定的OPTION

document.getElementByIdx("select的ID").remove(i);

1.动态建立select

function createselect(){

var myselect = document.createelement("select");
myselect.id = "myselect";
document.body.appendchild(myselect);
}

2.添加选项option

function addoption(){

//按照id查找对象，
var obj=document.getelementbyid('myselect');

//添加一个选项
obj.add(new option("文本","值")); //这个只能在ie中有用
obj.options.add(new option("text","value")); //这个兼容ie与firefox
}

3.删除所有选项option

function removeall(){
var obj=document.getelementbyid('myselect');
obj.options.length=0;

}

4.删除一个选项option

function removeone(){
var obj=document.getelementbyid('myselect');

//index,要删除选项的序号，这里取当前选中选项的序号

var index=obj.selectedindex;
obj.options.remove(index);
}

5.获得选项option的值

var obj=document.getelementbyid('myselect');

var index=obj.selectedindex; //序号，取当前选中选项的序号

var val = obj.options[index].value;

6.获得选项option的文本

var obj=document.getelementbyid('myselect');

var index=obj.selectedindex; //序号，取当前选中选项的序号

var val = obj.options[index].text;

7.点窜选项option

var obj=document.getelementbyid('myselect');

var index=obj.selectedindex; //序号，取当前选中选项的序号

var val = obj.options[index]=new option("新文本","新值");

8.删除select

function removeselect(){
var myselect = document.getelementbyid("myselect");
myselect.parentnode.removechild(myselect);
}

整个实例的完整代码如下：

<!doctype html public "-//w3c//dtd html 4.01//zh-cn" "http://www.w3.org/tr/html4/strict.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html">
<head>
<script language=javascript>
function $(id)
{
return document.getelementbyid(id)
}
function show()
{
var selectobj=$("area")
var myoption=document.createelement("option")
myoption.setattribute("value","10")
myoption.appendchild(document.createtextnode("上海"))
var myoption1=document.createelement("option")
myoption1.setattribute("value","100")
myoption1.appendchild(document.createtextnode("南京"))
selectobj.appendchild(myoption)
selectobj.appendchild(myoption1)
}
function choice()
{
var index=$("area").selectedindex;
var val=$("area").options[index].getattribute("value")
if(val==10)
{
var i=$("context").childnodes.length-1;
var remobj=$("context").childnodes[i];
remobj.removenode(true)
var sh=document.createelement("select")
sh.add(new option("浦东新区","101"))
sh.add(new option("黄浦区","102"))
sh.add(new option("徐汇区","103"))
sh.add(new option("普陀区","104"))
$("context").appendchild(sh)
}
if(val==100)
{
var i=$("context").childnodes.length-1;
var remobj=$("context").childnodes[i];
remobj.removenode(true)
var nj=document.createelement("select")
nj.add(new option("玄武区","201"))
nj.add(new option("白下区","202"))
nj.add(new option("下关区","203"))
nj.add(new option("栖霞区","204"))
$("context").appendchild(nj)
}
}
function calc()
{
var x=$("context").childnodes.length-1;
alert(x)
}
function remove()
{
var i=$("context").childnodes.length-1;
var remobj=$("context").childnodes[i];
remobj.removenode(true)
}
</script>
<body>
<div id="context">
<select id="area" οnchange="choice()">
</select>
</div>
<input type=button value="显示" οnclick="show()">
<input type=button value="计较结点" οnclick="calc()">
<input type=button value="删除" οnclick="remove()">
</body>
</html>

改良版：在select中添加、点窜、删除option元素

function watch_ini(){ // 初始
for(var i=0; i<arguments.length; i++){
var word = document.createelement("option");
word.text = arguments[i];
watch.keywords.add(word); // watch. is form name
}
}
function watch_add(f){ // 增添
var word = document.createelement("option");
word.text = f.word.value;
f.keywords.add(word);
}
但上述 add() 方式只在ie下有用，为兼容ff和opera，对上述代码进行了一下改良，改动儿女码如下： function watch_ini(){ // 初始
for(var i=0; i<arguments.length; i++){
var ooption=new option(arguments[i],arguments[i]);
document.getelementbyid("myselect")[i]=ooption;
}
}
function watch_add(f){ // 增添
var ooption=new option(f.word.value,f.word.value);
f.keywords[f.keywords.length]=ooption;
}

整个实例的完整代码如下：

<!doctype html public "-//w3c//dtd html 4.0 transitional//en">
<html>
<head>
<title>javascript select options text value</title>
<meta name="keywords" content="javascript select options text value add modify delete set">
<meta name="description" content="javascript select options text value add modify delete set">
<script language="javascript">

</script>
</head>
<body>
<form name="watch" method="post" action="">
<select id="myselect" name="keywords" size="10" οnchange="watch_sel(this.form)"></select><br>
<script language="javascript">

</script>
<input type="text" name="word" /><br />
<input type="button" value="增添" οnclick="watch_add(this.form);" />
<input type="button" value="点窜" οnclick="watch_mod(this.form);" />
<input type="button" value="删除" οnclick="watch_del(this.form);" />
<input type="button" value="保留" οnclick="watch_set(this.form);" />
</form>

用一个字符串建立一个数组方式:

<script language="javascript">

>
</body>
</html>
<script>
function spli(){
datastr="2,2,3,5,6,6";
var str= new array();
str=datastr.split(",");
for (i=0;i<str.length ;i++ )
{ document.write(str[i]+"<br/>"); }
}
spli();
</script>

[color=blue]详情请见附件[/color]

hugang35724

关注

0
点赞
踩
0

收藏

觉得还不错? 一键收藏
0
评论
JS操作select的方法以及JS全面学习文档

删除select中的所有OPTIONdocument.getElementByIdx("select的ID").options.length = 0;为select添加一个optiondocument.getElementByIdx("select的ID").options.add(new Option(text,value));移除一个指定的OPTIONd...
复制链接

扫一扫