Eboot 中给nandflash分区实现

 

提到分区就不得不提到MBR，不得不提到分区表。

什么是MBR

硬盘的0柱面、0磁头、1扇区称为主引导扇区，NANDFLASH由BLOCK和Sector组成，所以NANDFLASH的第0 BLOCK，第1 Sector为主引导扇区，FDISK程序写到该扇区的内容称为主引导记录（MBR）。该记录占用512个字节，它用于硬盘启动时将系统控制权交给用户指定的，并在分区表中登记了的某个操作系统区。

 

MBR的组成
一个扇区的硬盘主引导记录MBR由如图6-15所示的4个部分组成。
·主引导程序（偏移地址0000H--0088H），它负责从活动分区中装载，并运行系统引导程序。
·出错信息数据区，偏移地址0089H--00E1H为出错信息，00E2H--01BDH全为0字节。
·分区表（DPT,Disk Partition Table）含4个分区项，偏移地址01BEH--01FDH,每个分区表项长16个字节，共64字节为分区项1、分区项2、分区项3、分区项4。
·结束标志字，偏移地址01FE--01FF的2个字节值为结束标志55AA,如果该标志错误系统就不能启动。

0000-0088	Master Boot Record 主引导程序	主引导 程序
0089-01BD	出错信息数据区	数据区
01BE-01CD	分区项1（16字节）	分区表
01CE-01DD	分区项2（16字节）
01DE-01ED	分区项3（16字节）
01EE-01FD	分区项4（16字节）
01FE	55	结束标志
01FF	AA

图6-15 MBR的组成结构图

MBR中的分区信息结构

    占用512个字节的MBR中，偏移地址01BEH--01FDH的64个字节，为4个分区项内容（分区信息表）。它是由磁盘介质类型及用户在使用 FDISK定义分区说确定的。在实际应用中，FDISK对一个磁盘划分的主分区可少于4个，但最多不超过4个。每个分区表的项目是16个字节，其内容含义 如表6-19所示。
表6-19 分区项表（16字节）内容及含义

 

存贮字节位	内容及含义
第1字节	引导标志。若值为80H表示活动分区，若值为00H表示非活动分区。
第2、3、4字节	本分区的起始磁头号、扇区号、柱面号。其中：     磁头号——第2字节；     扇区号——第3字节的低6位；     柱面号——为第3字节高2位+第4字节8位。
第5字节	分区类型符。     00H——表示该分区未用（即没有指定）；     06H——FAT16基本分区；     0BH——FAT32基本分区；     05H——扩展分区；     07H——NTFS分区；     0FH——（LBA模式）扩展分区（83H为Linux分区等）。
第6、7、8字节	本分区的结束磁头号、扇区号、柱面号。其中：     磁头号——第6字节；     扇区号——第7字节的低6位；     柱面号——第7字节的高2位+第8字节。
第9、10、11、12字节	本分区之前已用了的扇区数。
第13、14、15、16字节	本分区的总扇区数。

 

EBOOT中对NAND分区主要代码，eboot目录下的fmd.cpp文件，与NAND驱动基本相同，所以，要对NAND进行分区，就得对NAND驱动非常熟悉。透彻了解。然后就是
E:/WINCE500/PUBLIC/COMMON/OAK/DRIVERS/ETHDBG/BOOTPART/bootpart.cpp文件了。该文件主要通过调用NANDFLASH的读写操作来写入MBR，也是今天主要的分析对象。

 

主要函数。

/*  BP_OpenPartition

 *

 *  Opens/creates a partition depending on the creation flags.  If it is opening

 *  and the partition has already been opened, then it returns a handle to the

 *  opened partition.  Otherwise, it loads the state information of that partition

 *  into memory and returns a handle. 

 *

 *  ENTRY

 *      dwStartSector - Logical sector to start the partition.  NEXT_FREE_LOC if none

 *          specified.  Ignored if opening existing partition.

 *      dwNumSectors - Number of logical sectors of the partition.  USE_REMAINING_SPACE

 *          to indicate to take up the rest of the space on the flash for that partition (should

 *          only be used when creating extended partitions).  This parameter is ignored

 *          if opening existing partition.

 *      dwPartType - Type of partition to create/open.

 *      fActive - TRUE indicates to create/open the active partition.  FALSE for

 *          inactive.

 *      dwCreationFlags - PART_CREATE_NEW to create only.  Fail if it already

 *          exists.  PART_OPEN_EXISTING to open only.  Fail if it doesn't exist.

 *          PART_OPEN_ALWAYS creates if it does not exist and opens if it

 *          does exist.

 *

 *  EXIT

 *      Handle to the partition on success.  INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE on error.

 */

HANDLE BP_OpenPartition(DWORD dwStartSector, DWORD dwNumSectors, DWORD dwPartType, BOOL fActive, DWORD dwCreationFlags)

注：示例代码为本人EBOOT中分区实现源码（WINCE5.0+S3C2440+128MNAND,MBR写在第4个BLOCK，分一个BINFS格式分区和一个FAT格式分区）。

 

BOOL WriteRegionsToBootMedia(DWORD dwImageStart, DWORD dwImageLength, DWORD dwLaunchAddr)

在把SDRAM中的NK烧写到NAND中去之前，先创建一个BINFS分区。

hPart = BP_OpenPartition( (NK_START_BLOCK+1)*PAGES_PER_BLOCK,  // next block of MBR     BINFS_BLOCK*PAGES_PER_BLOCK,//SECTOR_TO_BLOCK_SIZE(FILE_TO_SECTOR_SIZE(dwBINFSPartLength))*PAGES_PER_BLOCK,  //align to block

                              PART_BINFS,

                              TRUE,

                              PART_OPEN_ALWAYS);

第一个参数分区的起始sector 为(NK_START_BLOCK+1)*PAGES_PER_BLOCK，

第二个参数分区的结束 sector为BINFS_BLOCK*PAGES_PER_BLOCK，

第三个参数分区的格式为PART_BINFS，即BINFS格式，

第四个参数指示该分区为活动分区，fActive = TURE，

第五个参数PART_OPEN_ALWAYS指示如果分区不存在就创建该分区，存在就OPEN该分区，返回分区句柄。

 

HANDLE BP_OpenPartition(DWORD dwStartSector, DWORD dwNumSectors, DWORD dwPartType, BOOL fActive, DWORD dwCreationFlags)

{

        DWORD dwPartIndex;

        BOOL fExists;

 

        ASSERT (g_pbMBRSector);

       

        if (!IsValidMBR()) {

            DWORD dwFlags = 0;

          

            //fly

             RETAILMSG(1, (TEXT("BP_OpenPartition:: dwStartSector=0x%x ,dwNumSectors= 0x%x.,dwPartType = 0x%x/r/n"), dwStartSector, dwNumSectors,dwPartType));

            if (dwCreationFlags == PART_OPEN_EXISTING) {

                RETAILMSG(1, (TEXT("OpenPartition: Invalid MBR.  Cannot open existing partition 0x%x./r/n"), dwPartType));

                return INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;

            }

           

            RETAILMSG(1, (TEXT("OpenPartition: Invalid MBR.  Formatting flash./r/n")));

            if (g_FlashInfo.flashType == NOR) {

                dwFlags |= FORMAT_SKIP_BLOCK_CHECK;

            }

            //fly

             RETAILMSG(1, (TEXT("BP_LowLevelFormat: g_pbMBRSector=0x%x, g_dwMBRSectorNum= 0x%x./r/n"), *g_pbMBRSector, g_dwMBRSectorNum));

            BP_LowLevelFormat (SECTOR_TO_BLOCK(dwStartSector), SECTOR_TO_BLOCK(dwNumSectors), dwFlags);

            dwPartIndex = 0;

            fExists = FALSE;

        }

        else {

            fExists = GetPartitionTableIndex(dwPartType, fActive, &dwPartIndex);       

        }

 

        RETAILMSG(1, (TEXT("OpenPartition: Partition Exists=0x%x for part 0x%x./r/n"), fExists, dwPartType));

        if (fExists) {

            // Partition was found. 

            if (dwCreationFlags == PART_CREATE_NEW)

                return INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;

           

            if (g_partStateTable[dwPartIndex].pPartEntry == NULL) {

                // Open partition.  If this is the boot section partition, then file pointer starts after MBR

                g_partStateTable[dwPartIndex].pPartEntry = (PPARTENTRY)(g_pbMBRSector + PARTTABLE_OFFSET + sizeof(PARTENTRY)*dwPartIndex);

                g_partStateTable[dwPartIndex].dwDataPointer = 0;

            } 

           if ( dwNumSectors > g_partStateTable[dwPartIndex].pPartEntry->Part_TotalSectors )

              return CreatePartition (dwStartSector, dwNumSectors, dwPartType, fActive, dwPartIndex);

           else         

                   return (HANDLE)&g_partStateTable[dwPartIndex];           

        }

        else {

 

            // If there are already 4 partitions, or creation flag specified OPEN_EXISTING, fail.

            if ((dwPartIndex == NUM_PARTS) || (dwCreationFlags == PART_OPEN_EXISTING))

                return INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;

 

            // Create new partition

            return CreatePartition (dwStartSector, dwNumSectors, dwPartType, fActive, dwPartIndex);

        }

 

        return INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;

       

}

进入函数，首先做的事就是检测MBR的有效性。通过函数IsValidMBR（）实现。

检测MBR的有效性，首先要知道MBR保存在哪里，前面说过NANDFLASH的第0 BLOCK，第1 Sector为主引导扇区，也就是MBR，但是NAND如果被当作启动芯片，○地址一般被BOOTLOADER代码占据，MBR只有放在后面的BLOCK中。所以我把第0 个BLOCK放NBOOT，第1个BLOCK放TOC，第2个BLOCK放EBOOT，第3个BLOCK保留，第4个BLOCK就放MBR。

static BOOL IsValidMBR()

{

    // Check to see if the MBR is valid

    // MBR block is always located at logical sector 0

    g_dwMBRSectorNum = GetMBRSectorNum();       

 

    RETAILMSG (1, (TEXT("IsValidMBR: MBR sector = 0x%x/r/n"), g_dwMBRSectorNum));

  

    if ((g_dwMBRSectorNum == INVALID_ADDR) || !FMD_ReadSector (g_dwMBRSectorNum, g_pbMBRSector, NULL, 1)) {

       RETAILMSG (1, (TEXT("IsValidMBR-----return FALSE-------------------/r/n")));

        return FALSE; 

    }   

    return ((g_pbMBRSector[0] == 0xE9) &&

         (g_pbMBRSector[1] == 0xfd) &&

         (g_pbMBRSector[2] == 0xff) &&

         (g_pbMBRSector[SECTOR_SIZE_FS-2] == 0x55) &&

         (g_pbMBRSector[SECTOR_SIZE_FS-1] == 0xAA));

} 

IsValidMBR()实现的第一行就是给全局变量g_dwMBRSectorNum 赋值，显而易见，g_dwMBRSectorNum就是指示保存MBR的那个Sector了。

g_dwMBRSectorNum = GetMBRSectorNum();   //是获得保存MBR的那个Sector

static DWORD GetMBRSectorNum ()

{

    DWORD dwBlockNum = 3, dwSector = 0;

    SectorInfo si;

       

    while (dwBlockNum < g_FlashInfo.dwNumBlocks) {

 

        if (!IS_BLOCK_UNUSABLE (dwBlockNum)) {

            dwSector = dwBlockNum * g_FlashInfo.wSectorsPerBlock;

           

            if (!FMD_ReadSector (dwSector, NULL, &si, 1)) {

                RETAILMSG(1, (TEXT("GetMBRSectorNum: Could not read sector 0x%x./r/n"), dwSector));

                return INVALID_ADDR;

            }

            // Check to see if logical sector number is 0

            if (si.dwReserved1 == 0) {

              //RETAILMSG(1,(TEXT("dwBlockNum=%d/r/n"),dwBlockNum));

                return dwSector;

            }

        }

 

        dwBlockNum++;

 

    }

 

    return INVALID_ADDR;

}

这里dwBlockNum直接给了个3，因为NBOOT，TOC，EBOOT已经把前三个BLOCK用了。所以MBR的选择直接排除了前三个BLOCK了。

#define IS_BLOCK_UNUSABLE(blockID) ((FMD_GetBlockStatus (blockID) & (BLOCK_STATUS_BAD|BLOCK_STATUS_RESERVED)) > 0)

然后确定BLOCK是否可使用的BLOCK，最后通si.dwReserved1 == 0来判断是不是选择这个Sector来保存MBR。

IsValidMBR（）中还有一个重要的结构就是g_pbMBRSector数组，它就是MBR了。

函数返回时，MBR必须符合下列记录。

    return ((g_pbMBRSector[0] == 0xE9) &&

         (g_pbMBRSector[1] == 0xfd) &&

         (g_pbMBRSector[2] == 0xff) &&

         (g_pbMBRSector[SECTOR_SIZE_FS-2] == 0x55) &&

         (g_pbMBRSector[SECTOR_SIZE_FS-1] == 0xAA));

可以看到只有开始三个字节为0XE9,FD,FF，当然，还有熟悉的结束标志符0X55AA。

 

如果没有检测到MBR，则先对NANDFLASH进行低级格式化。BP_LowLevelFormat (SECTOR_TO_BLOCK(dwStartSector), SECTOR_TO_BLOCK(dwNumSectors), dwFlags);再创建分区，CreatePartition (dwStartSector, dwNumSectors, dwPartType, fActive, dwPartIndex);。

 

BOOL BP_LowLevelFormat(DWORD dwStartBlock, DWORD dwNumBlocks, DWORD dwFlags)

{

    dwNumBlocks = min (dwNumBlocks, g_FlashInfo.dwNumBlocks);

 

    RETAILMSG(1,(TEXT("fly::Enter LowLevelFormat [0x%x, 0x%x]./r/n"), dwStartBlock,dwNumBlocks));// dwStartBlock + dwNumBlocks - 1));

 

    // Erase all the flash blocks.

    if (!EraseBlocks(dwStartBlock, dwNumBlocks, dwFlags))

        return(FALSE);

 

    // Determine first good starting block

    while (IS_BLOCK_UNUSABLE (dwStartBlock) && dwStartBlock < g_FlashInfo.dwNumBlocks) {

        dwStartBlock++;

    }

 

    if (dwStartBlock >= g_FlashInfo.dwNumBlocks) {

        RETAILMSG(1,(TEXT("BP_LowLevelFormat: no good blocks/r/n")));       

        return FALSE;

    }

 

    // MBR goes in the first sector of the starting block.  This will be logical sector 0.

    g_dwMBRSectorNum = dwStartBlock * g_FlashInfo.wSectorsPerBlock;

 

    RETAILMSG(1,(TEXT("fly:g_dwMBRSectorNum=%d/r/n"),g_dwMBRSectorNum));

 

    // Create an MBR.

    CreateMBR();

    return(TRUE);

}

在对NANDFLASH进行低格时，主要对坏块的处理。if (!EraseBlocks(dwStartBlock, dwNumBlocks, dwFlags))检测每一个Sector，每个BLOCK只要有一个Sector不能读写这个块都会被处理成坏块，这样才能保证系统的稳定性。在函数的最后调用了    CreateMBR();来创建一个MBR。static BOOL CreateMBR()

{

    // This, plus a valid partition table, is all the CE partition manager needs to recognize

    // the MBR as valid. It does not contain boot code.

 

    memset (g_pbMBRSector, 0xff, g_FlashInfo.wDataBytesPerSector);

    g_pbMBRSector[0] = 0xE9;

    g_pbMBRSector[1] = 0xfd;

    g_pbMBRSector[2] = 0xff;

    g_pbMBRSector[SECTOR_SIZE_FS-2] = 0x55;

    g_pbMBRSector[SECTOR_SIZE_FS-1] = 0xAA;

 

    // Zero out partition table so that mspart treats entries as empty.

    memset (g_pbMBRSector+PARTTABLE_OFFSET, 0, sizeof(PARTENTRY) * NUM_PARTS);

 

    return WriteMBR();

 

}  当然。因为还没有进行分区，这里写入的MBR分区表部分是空的。static BOOL WriteMBR()

{

    DWORD dwMBRBlockNum = g_dwMBRSectorNum / g_FlashInfo.wSectorsPerBlock;

 

    //dwMBRBlockNum = 1 ;

 

    RETAILMSG(1, (TEXT("WriteMBR: MBR block = 0x%x,g_dwMBRSectorNum = 0x%x./r/n"), dwMBRBlockNum,g_dwMBRSectorNum));

 

    memset (g_pbBlock, 0xff, g_dwDataBytesPerBlock);

    memset (g_pSectorInfoBuf, 0xff, sizeof(SectorInfo) * g_FlashInfo.wSectorsPerBlock);

       

    // No need to check return, since a failed read means data hasn't been written yet.

    ReadBlock (dwMBRBlockNum, g_pbBlock, g_pSectorInfoBuf);

 

    if (!FMD_EraseBlock (dwMBRBlockNum)) {

        RETAILMSG (1, (TEXT("CreatePartition: error erasing block 0x%x/r/n"), dwMBRBlockNum));

        return FALSE;

    }

 

    memcpy (g_pbBlock + (g_dwMBRSectorNum % g_FlashInfo.wSectorsPerBlock) * g_FlashInfo.wDataBytesPerSector, g_pbMBRSector, g_FlashInfo.wDataBytesPerSector);

    g_pSectorInfoBuf->bOEMReserved &= ~OEM_BLOCK_READONLY;

    g_pSectorInfoBuf->wReserved2 &= ~SECTOR_WRITE_COMPLETED;

    g_pSectorInfoBuf->dwReserved1 = 0;

 

    RETAILMSG(1, (TEXT("fly::WriteMBR: MBR block = 0x%x./r/n"), dwMBRBlockNum));

 

    if (!WriteBlock (dwMBRBlockNum, g_pbBlock, g_pSectorInfoBuf)) {

        RETAILMSG (1, (TEXT("CreatePartition: could not write to block 0x%x/r/n"), dwMBRBlockNum));

        return FALSE;

    }

 

    return TRUE;

   

}

在WriteMBR()函数中，就写入了判断MBR 的一些标志到BLOCK，    g_pSectorInfoBuf->bOEMReserved &= ~OEM_BLOCK_READONLY;

    g_pSectorInfoBuf->wReserved2 &= ~SECTOR_WRITE_COMPLETED;

    g_pSectorInfoBuf->dwReserved1 = 0;

Wince系统启动时，具体是NANDFLASH驱动加载成功后，MOUNT文件系统到NANDFLASH之前，也会通过读取这些SectorInfo来得到MBR 保存的BLOCK，进而读取MBR，获得分区信息，从而把各分区MOUNT到相应文件系统。格式化完成，MBR也写入成功后就可以开始新建分区了。

/*  CreatePartition

 *

 *  Creates a new partition.  If it is a boot section partition, then it formats

 *  flash.

 *

 *  ENTRY

 *      dwStartSector - Logical sector to start the partition.  NEXT_FREE_LOC if 

 *          none specified. 

 *      dwNumSectors - Number of logical sectors of the partition.  USE_REMAINING_SPACE

 *          to indicate to take up the rest of the space on the flash for that partition.

 *      dwPartType - Type of partition to create.

 *      fActive - TRUE indicates to create the active partition.  FALSE for

 *          inactive.

 *      dwPartIndex - Index of the partition entry on the MBR

 *

 *  EXIT

 *      Handle to the partition on success.  INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE on error.

 */

 

static HANDLE CreatePartition (DWORD dwStartSector, DWORD dwNumSectors, DWORD dwPartType, BOOL fActive, DWORD dwPartIndex)

{

    DWORD dwBootInd = 0;

 

    RETAILMSG(1, (TEXT("CreatePartition: Enter CreatePartition for 0x%x./r/n"), dwPartType));

   

    if (fActive)

        dwBootInd |= PART_IND_ACTIVE;

    if (dwPartType == PART_BOOTSECTION || dwPartType == PART_BINFS || dwPartType == PART_XIP)

        dwBootInd |= PART_IND_READ_ONLY;   

 

     // If start sector is invalid, it means find next free sector

    if (dwStartSector == NEXT_FREE_LOC) {       

        dwStartSector = FindFreeSector();

        if (dwStartSector == INVALID_ADDR) {

            RETAILMSG(1, (TEXT("CreatePartition: can't find free sector./r/n")));

            return INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;

        }

 

        // Start extended partition on a block boundary

        if ((dwPartType == PART_EXTENDED) && (dwStartSector % g_FlashInfo.wSectorsPerBlock)) {

            dwStartSector = (dwStartSector / g_FlashInfo.wSectorsPerBlock + 1) * g_FlashInfo.wSectorsPerBlock;

        }

    }

 

    // If num sectors is invalid, fill the rest of the space up

    if (dwNumSectors == USE_REMAINING_SPACE) {

 

        DWORD dwLastLogSector = LastLogSector();

        if (dwLastLogSector == INVALID_ADDR)

            return INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;

 

        // Determine the number of blocks to reserve for the FAL compaction when creating an extended partition.

        DWORD dwReservedBlocks = g_FlashInfo.dwNumBlocks / PERCENTAGE_OF_MEDIA_TO_RESERVE;

        if((dwReservedBlocks = g_FlashInfo.dwNumBlocks / PERCENTAGE_OF_MEDIA_TO_RESERVE) < MINIMUM_FLASH_BLOCKS_TO_RESERVE) {

            dwReservedBlocks = MINIMUM_FLASH_BLOCKS_TO_RESERVE;

        }

       

        dwNumSectors = dwLastLogSector - dwStartSector + 1 - dwReservedBlocks * g_FlashInfo.wSectorsPerBlock;

    }

  

    if (!AreSectorsFree (dwStartSector, dwNumSectors)){

        RETAILMSG (1, (TEXT("fly:::::CreatePartition: sectors [0x%x, 0x%x] requested are out of range or taken by another partition/r/n"), dwStartSector, dwNumSectors));

        return INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;

    }

 

    RETAILMSG(1, (TEXT("CreatePartition: Start = 0x%x, Num = 0x%x./r/n"), dwStartSector, dwNumSectors));

   

    AddPartitionTableEntry (dwPartIndex, dwStartSector, dwNumSectors, (BYTE)dwPartType, (BYTE)dwBootInd);

 

    if (dwBootInd & PART_IND_READ_ONLY) {

        if (!WriteLogicalNumbers (dwStartSector, dwNumSectors, TRUE)) {

            RETAILMSG(1, (TEXT("CreatePartition: can't mark sector info./r/n")));

            return INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;

        }

    }

 

    if (!WriteMBR())

        return INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;

 

    g_partStateTable[dwPartIndex].pPartEntry = (PPARTENTRY)(g_pbMBRSector + PARTTABLE_OFFSET + sizeof(PARTENTRY)*dwPartIndex);

    g_partStateTable[dwPartIndex].dwDataPointer = 0;

 

    return (HANDLE)&g_partStateTable[dwPartIndex];           

}

如果第二个参数为－1，则视为将余下的所有空间划为一个分区。LastLogSector();函数获得最后一个逻辑Sector。static DWORD LastLogSector()

{

    if (g_dwLastLogSector) {

       return g_dwLastLogSector;

    }

 

    DWORD dwMBRBlock = g_dwMBRSectorNum / g_FlashInfo.wSectorsPerBlock;

    DWORD dwUnusableBlocks = dwMBRBlock;

 

    for (DWORD i = dwMBRBlock; i < g_FlashInfo.dwNumBlocks; i++) {

        if (IS_BLOCK_UNUSABLE (i))

            dwUnusableBlocks++;

    }

   

    g_dwLastLogSector = (g_FlashInfo.dwNumBlocks - dwUnusableBlocks) * g_FlashInfo.wSectorsPerBlock - 1;

 

    RETAILMSG(1, (TEXT("fly:::LastLogSector: Last log sector is: 0x%x./r/n"), g_dwLastLogSector));

   

    return g_dwLastLogSector;

}

即g_dwLastLogSector = (g_FlashInfo.dwNumBlocks - dwUnusableBlocks) * g_FlashInfo.wSectorsPerBlock - 1;//（NAND 的BLOCK总数 – MBR保存的那个BLOCK）* 每个BLOCK的Sector数 – 保存MBR的那个Sector。得到的就是从MBR那个Sector之后的所有Sector，即逻辑大小。

AreSectorsFree (dwStartSector, dwNumSectors)函数判断参数提供的起始Sector和个数有没有超出来NAND的界限，或者逻辑分区的界限。   

重头戏开始了。通过AddPartitionTableEntry (dwPartIndex, dwStartSector, dwNumSectors, (BYTE)dwPartType, (BYTE)dwBootInd); 准备分区信息写入分区表。

/*  AddPartitionTableEntry

 *

 *  Generates the partition entry for the partition table and copies the entry

 *  into the MBR that is stored in memory.

 * 

 *

 *  ENTRY

 *      entry - index into partition table

 *      startSector - starting logical sector

 *      totalSectors - total logical sectors

 *      fileSystem - type of partition

 *      bootInd - byte in partition entry that stores various flags such as

 *          active and read-only status.

 *

 *  EXIT

 */

 

static void AddPartitionTableEntry(DWORD entry, DWORD startSector, DWORD totalSectors, BYTE fileSystem, BYTE bootInd)

{

    PARTENTRY partentry = {0};

    Addr startAddr;

    Addr endAddr;

 

    ASSERT(entry < 4);

 

    // no checking with disk info and start/total sectors because we allow

    // bogus partitions for testing purposes

 

    // initially known partition table entry

    partentry.Part_BootInd = bootInd;

    partentry.Part_FileSystem = fileSystem;

    partentry.Part_StartSector = startSector;

    partentry.Part_TotalSectors = totalSectors;

 

    // logical block addresses for the first and final sector (start on the second head)

    startAddr.type = LBA;

    startAddr.lba = partentry.Part_StartSector;

    endAddr.type = LBA;

    endAddr.lba = partentry.Part_StartSector + partentry.Part_TotalSectors-1;

 

    // translate the LBA addresses to CHS addresses

    startAddr = LBAtoCHS(&g_FlashInfo, startAddr);

    endAddr = LBAtoCHS(&g_FlashInfo, endAddr);

 

    // starting address

    partentry.Part_FirstTrack = (BYTE)(startAddr.chs.cylinder & 0xFF);

    partentry.Part_FirstHead = (BYTE)(startAddr.chs.head & 0xFF);

    // lower 6-bits == sector, upper 2-bits = cylinder upper 2-bits of 10-bit cylinder #

    partentry.Part_FirstSector = (BYTE)((startAddr.chs.sector & 0x3F) | ((startAddr.chs.cylinder & 0x0300) >> 2));

 

    // ending address:

    partentry.Part_LastTrack = (BYTE)(endAddr.chs.cylinder & 0xFF);

    partentry.Part_LastHead = (BYTE)(endAddr.chs.head & 0xFF);

    // lower 6-bits == sector, upper 2-bits = cylinder upper 2-bits of 10-bit cylinder #

    partentry.Part_LastSector = (BYTE)((endAddr.chs.sector & 0x3F) | ((endAddr.chs.cylinder & 0x0300) >> 2));

 

    memcpy(g_pbMBRSector+PARTTABLE_OFFSET+(sizeof(PARTENTRY)*entry), &partentry, sizeof(PARTENTRY));

}

这里面的地址信息是一种叫CHS(Cyinder/Head/Sector)的地址。eboot中有将逻辑地址LBS(Logical Block Addr)与这种地址互相转换的函数LBAtoCHS,CHSToLBA。
Addr LBAtoCHS(FlashInfo *pFlashInfo, Addr lba)
{
    Addr chs;
    DWORD tmp = pFlashInfo->dwNumBlocks * pFlashInfo->wSectorsPerBlock;

    chs.type = CHS;
    chs.chs.cylinder = (WORD)(lba.lba / tmp);                                      // 柱面,应该始终是0
    tmp = lba.lba % tmp;
    chs.chs.head = (WORD)(tmp / pFlashInfo->wSectorsPerBlock);                     // 块地址
    chs.chs.sector = (WORD)((tmp % pFlashInfo->wSectorsPerBlock) + 1);     // 扇区+1

    return chs;
}

Addr CHStoLBA(FlashInfo *pFlashInfo, Addr chs)
{
    Addr lba;

    lba.type = LBA;
    lba.lba = ((chs.chs.cylinder * pFlashInfo->dwNumBlocks + chs.chs.head)
        * pFlashInfo->wSectorsPerBlock)+ chs.chs.sector - 1;

return lba;
}

如果分区的格式有只读属性，则通过WriteLogicalNumbers（）函数写分区的Sectorinfo，把这部分空间保护起来。

static BOOL WriteLogicalNumbers (DWORD dwStartSector, DWORD dwNumSectors, BOOL fReadOnly)

{

    DWORD dwNumSectorsWritten = 0;

 

    DWORD dwPhysSector = Log2Phys (dwStartSector);

    DWORD dwBlockNum = dwPhysSector / g_FlashInfo.wSectorsPerBlock;

    DWORD dwOffset = dwPhysSector % g_FlashInfo.wSectorsPerBlock;

   

    while (dwNumSectorsWritten < dwNumSectors) {

 

        // If bad block, move to the next block

        if (IS_BLOCK_UNUSABLE (dwBlockNum)) {

            dwBlockNum++;

            continue;

        }

 

        memset (g_pbBlock, 0xff, g_dwDataBytesPerBlock);

        memset (g_pSectorInfoBuf, 0xff, sizeof(SectorInfo) * g_FlashInfo.wSectorsPerBlock);

        // No need to check return, since a failed read means data hasn't been written yet.

        ReadBlock (dwBlockNum, g_pbBlock, g_pSectorInfoBuf);

        if (!FMD_EraseBlock (dwBlockNum)) {

            return FALSE;

        }

 

        DWORD dwSectorsToWrite = g_FlashInfo.wSectorsPerBlock - dwOffset;

        PSectorInfo pSectorInfo = g_pSectorInfoBuf + dwOffset;

 

        // If this is the last block, then calculate sectors to write if there isn't a full block to update

        if ((dwSectorsToWrite + dwNumSectorsWritten) > dwNumSectors)

            dwSectorsToWrite = dwNumSectors - dwNumSectorsWritten;

        

        for (DWORD iSector = 0; iSector < dwSectorsToWrite; iSector++, pSectorInfo++, dwNumSectorsWritten++) {

            // Assert read only by setting bit to 0 to prevent wear-leveling by FAL

            if (fReadOnly)

                pSectorInfo->bOEMReserved &= ~OEM_BLOCK_READONLY;

            // Set to write completed so FAL can map the sector 

            pSectorInfo->wReserved2 &= ~SECTOR_WRITE_COMPLETED;       

            // Write the logical sector number

            pSectorInfo->dwReserved1 = dwStartSector + dwNumSectorsWritten;           

        }

        if (!WriteBlock (dwBlockNum, g_pbBlock, g_pSectorInfoBuf))

            return FALSE;

       

        dwOffset = 0;

        dwBlockNum++;

    }

    return TRUE;

}

这就是为什么系统启动后，我们无法写入文件的BINFS文件系统格式分区的原因了。而FAT格式就可以。最后调用WriteMBR()完全MBR的写入，分区完毕。

让我们继续回到BP_OpenPartition函数中，如果从一开始IsValidMBR()就检测到有效的MBR，GetPartitionTableIndex(dwPartType, fActive, &dwPartIndex);获得分区表。和dwPartIndex分区表的索引号。

static BOOL GetPartitionTableIndex (DWORD dwPartType, BOOL fActive, PDWORD pdwIndex)

{

    PPARTENTRY pPartEntry = (PPARTENTRY)(g_pbMBRSector + PARTTABLE_OFFSET);

    DWORD iEntry = 0;

   

    for (iEntry = 0; iEntry < NUM_PARTS; iEntry++, pPartEntry++) {

        if ((pPartEntry->Part_FileSystem == dwPartType) && (((pPartEntry->Part_BootInd & PART_IND_ACTIVE) != 0) == fActive)) {

            *pdwIndex = iEntry;

            return TRUE;

        }

        if (!IsValidPart (pPartEntry)) {

            *pdwIndex = iEntry;

            return FALSE;

        }

    }

 

    return FALSE;

}

 

重要结构：PARTENTRY

// end of master boot record contains 4 partition entries

typedef struct _PARTENTRY {

        BYTE            Part_BootInd;           // If 80h means this is boot partition

        BYTE            Part_FirstHead;         // Partition starting head based 0

        BYTE            Part_FirstSector;       // Partition starting sector based 1

        BYTE            Part_FirstTrack;        // Partition starting track based 0

        BYTE            Part_FileSystem;        // Partition type signature field

        BYTE            Part_LastHead;          // Partition ending head based 0

        BYTE            Part_LastSector;        // Partition ending sector based 1

        BYTE            Part_LastTrack;         // Partition ending track based 0

        DWORD           Part_StartSector;       // Logical starting sector based 0

        DWORD           Part_TotalSectors;      // Total logical sectors in partition

} PARTENTRY;

分区表就是通过这个结构写入MBR，起始地址，分区大小，分区格式，对应结构写入MBR所在的Sector就可以了。在检测有效分区时static BOOL IsValidPart (PPARTENTRY pPartEntry)

{

    return (pPartEntry->Part_FileSystem != 0xff) && (pPartEntry->Part_FileSystem != 0);

}

就是通过对分区表文件系统格式的判断了。

 

 

把NAND后面的空间，全部分为一个FAT格式的分区。

    //

    // create extended partition in whatever is left

    //

    hPartEx = BP_OpenPartition( (NK_START_BLOCK+1+BINFS_BLOCK) * PAGES_PER_BLOCK,

                                NEXT_FREE_LOC,   // (1024 - (NK_START_BLOCK+1+SECTOR_TO_BLOCK_SIZE(FILE_TO_SECTOR_SIZE(dwBINFSPartLength)))) * PAGES_PER_BLOCK,

                                PART_DOS32,

                                TRUE,

                                PART_OPEN_ALWAYS);

 

    if (hPartEx == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE )

    {

        EdbgOutputDebugString("*** WARN: StoreImageToBootMedia: Failed to open/create Extended partition ***/r/n");

    }