spring boot 实现发送邮件

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-06 14:17:10 发布

神奇小永哥

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-06 14:17:10 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/huhongyong126/article/details/136822075

版权

本文介绍了如何使用SpringBoot配置SMTP服务器，处理邮件模板，并在Java代码中实现EmailHandler接口，以发送带有验证码的电子邮件。

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一、配置文件

spring:
		# 发件人邮箱
		from: 家医风采<huhyemail@163.com>
        # 配置 SMTP 服务器地址
        host: smtp.163.com
        # 发送者邮箱
        username: huhyemail@163.com
        # 配置密码，注意不是真正的密码，而是刚刚申请到的授权码
        password: HBZTCBYLVPSTKJAJ
        # 端口号465
        port: 465
        # 默认的邮件编码为UTF-8
        default-encoding: UTF-8
        properties:
            mail:
                transport:
                    protocol: smtp
                smtp:
                    auth: true
                    ssl:
                        enable: true
                    starttls:
                        enable: true
                    connectiontimeout: 50000
                    timeout: 30000
                    writetimeout: 50000

二、邮件模版 resources/**/*.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
        <html xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
        <head>
            <title th:remove="all">测试信息</title>
            <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" />
        </head>

        <body>
        <div style="margin: 10px auto;">
            <div style="border: 0;border-radius: 4px;box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(0,0,0,.15);padding-top:40px;max-width: 800px;margin:0 auto;width: 100%;padding-bottom: 30px;">
                <div style="padding:5px 30px;font-size: 15px;font-weight: 500;color:#333;"><span th:text="${name}"></span>，您好：</div>
                <div style="padding:10px 30px;font-size: 14px;font-weight: 300;color:#333;">您的验证码为：<span th:text="${verificationCode}"></span></div>
                <div style="padding:30px 30px;font-size: 16px;font-weight: 500;color:#333;"><span style="float: right;">家医风采活动</span></td></div>
            </div>
        </div>
        </body>
        </html>

三、java代码

1、接口：

package cn.hh.email.handler;
import cn.hh.email.param.EmailParam;

/**
 * @author huhy
 */
public interface EmailHandler {

     boolean sendMail(EmailParam param);
}

2、配置类：

        package cn.hh.email.config;
        import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
        import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
         /**
         * 邮件配置类
         * @author huhy
         */
        @Component
        @ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "email")
        public class EmailConfig {

            /** 邮件主题 */
            private String emailSubject;

            /** 邮件模板 */
            private String emailTemplate;

            public String getEmailSubject() {
                return emailSubject;
            }

            public void setEmailSubject(String emailSubject) {
                this.emailSubject = emailSubject;
            }

            public String getEmailTemplate() {
                return emailTemplate;
            }

            public void setEmailTemplate(String emailTemplate) {
                this.emailTemplate = emailTemplate;
            }
        }

3、实现类：

        package cn.hh.email.handler.impl;
        import cn.hh.email.config.EmailConfig;
        import cn.hh.email.constant.EmailConstant;
        import cn.hh.email.handler.EmailHandler;
        import cn.hh.email.param.EmailParam;
        import org.slf4j.Logger;
        import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
        import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
        import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
        import org.springframework.mail.javamail.JavaMailSender;
        import org.springframework.mail.javamail.MimeMessageHelper;
        import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
        import org.thymeleaf.TemplateEngine;
        import org.thymeleaf.context.Context;
        import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;
        import java.util.Date;

        /**
         * 邮件发送类
         * @author huhy
         */
        @Component
        public class EmailHandlerImpl implements EmailHandler {

            private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(EmailHandlerImpl.class);

            @Autowired
            private TemplateEngine templateEngine;

            @Autowired
            private JavaMailSender javaMailSender;

            @Autowired
            private EmailConfig config;

            @Value(value = "${spring.mail.from}")
            private String fromMailbox;

            @Override
            public boolean sendMail(EmailParam param) {
                try {
                    MimeMessage mimeMessage = javaMailSender.createMimeMessage();
                    MimeMessageHelper helper = new MimeMessageHelper(mimeMessage, true);
                    helper.setSubject(config.getEmailSubject());
                    helper.setFrom(fromMailbox);
                    helper.setTo(param.getTargetMailbox());
                    helper.setSentDate(new Date());
                    // 这里引入的是Template的Context
                    Context context = new Context();
                    // 设置模板中的变量
                    context.setVariable(EmailConstant.NAME, param.getName());
                    context.setVariable(EmailConstant.VERIFICATION_CODE, param.getVerificationCode());
                    // 第一个参数为模板的名称
                    String process = templateEngine.process(config.getEmailTemplate(), context);
                    // 第二个参数true表示这是一个html文本
                    helper.setText(process,true);
                    javaMailSender.send(mimeMessage);
                    return true;
                }catch (Exception e){
                    logger.error(e.getMessage(),e);
                    return false;
                }
            }
        }