java　list集合数据导出到excel

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-03 14:13:18 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-07-03 14:13:18 发布

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//测试方法

@Test
public void test() throws IOException {


    //表头
    String[] headers = {  "name","type","zhuwaijian","isOrNoEmpoty","alias"};
    //数据键名或者MODEL类字段名
    String[] Col = {"ziduan","shujuleixing","zhujian","shifuk","liem"};

    ExportExcel ex = new ExportExcel();
    //这是model类型的数据  写的例子  暂时不添加数据
    List<Map<String,String>> excelList  = new ArrayList();
    Map<String,String> linkedHashMap = new LinkedHashMap<>();
    linkedHashMap.put("ziduan","OBJECT");
    linkedHashMap.put("shujuleixing","varchar");
    linkedHashMap.put("zhujian","主键");
    linkedHashMap.put("shifuk","N");
    linkedHashMap.put("liem","object");
    excelList.add(linkedHashMap);
    //生成Excel
    HSSFWorkbook workbook = ex.exportExcel("excel测试", headers,Col, excelList,null);
    //下载
    System.out.println(workbook);

    OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream("D:\\" + "testexcel.xls");
    workbook.write(out);
    out.close();

   //如果在实体类里，可以使用
　//下载
　response.setContentType("application/vnd.ms-excel");   
　response.setHeader("Content-disposition", "attachment;filename=" + exportExcelFileName);   
　OutputStream ouputStream = response.getOutputStream();   
　workbook.write(ouputStream);   
　ouputStream.flush();   
　ouputStream.close();  

}

／／实现数据导出类import java.lang.reflect.Method; import java.text.SimpleDateFormat; import java.util.Collection; import java.util.Date; import java.util.Iterator; import java.util.Map; import java.util.regex.Matcher; import java.util.regex.Pattern; import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFCell; import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFCellStyle; import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFClientAnchor; import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFFont; import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFPatriarch; import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFRichTextString; import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFRow; import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFSheet; import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook; import org.apache.poi.hssf.util.HSSFColor; import org.slf4j.Logger; import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory; public class ExportExcel<T> { private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ExportExcel.class); /** * * @param title * 表格标题名 * @param headers * 表格属性列名数组（第一行标题） * @param Col * 需要显示的表格属性列名数组如果是javabean 必须和字段名字一直如果为Map 必须为Map的key名字对应 * @param dataset * 需要显示的数据集合,集合泛型支持两种，1：符合javabean风格的类的对象 2：Map类型。此方法支持的 * javabean属性的数据类型有基本数据类型及String,Date,byte[](图片数据) * @param pattern * 如果有时间数据，设定输出格式。默认为"yyy-MM-dd" */ public HSSFWorkbook exportExcel(String title, String[] headers,String[] Col,Collection<T> dataset, String pattern) { if(pattern == null || pattern.equals("")) pattern = "yyy-MM-dd"; // 声明一个工作薄 HSSFWorkbook workbook = new HSSFWorkbook(); // 生成一个表格 HSSFSheet sheet = workbook.createSheet(title); // 设置表格默认列宽度为15个字节 sheet.setDefaultColumnWidth(15); // 生成一个样式 HSSFCellStyle style = workbook.createCellStyle(); // 设置这些样式 style.setFillForegroundColor(HSSFColor.SKY_BLUE.index); style.setFillPattern(HSSFCellStyle.SOLID_FOREGROUND); style.setBorderBottom(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN); style.setBorderLeft(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN); style.setBorderRight(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN); style.setBorderTop(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN); style.setAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER); // 生成一个字体 HSSFFont font = workbook.createFont(); font.setColor(HSSFColor.VIOLET.index); font.setFontHeightInPoints((short) 12); font.setBoldweight(HSSFFont.BOLDWEIGHT_BOLD); // 把字体应用到当前的样式 style.setFont(font); // 生成并设置另一个样式 HSSFCellStyle style2 = workbook.createCellStyle(); style2.setFillForegroundColor(HSSFColor.WHITE.index); style2.setFillPattern(HSSFCellStyle.SOLID_FOREGROUND); style2.setBorderBottom(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN); style2.setBorderLeft(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN); style2.setBorderRight(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN); style2.setBorderTop(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN); style2.setAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER); style2.setVerticalAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.VERTICAL_CENTER); // 生成另一个字体 HSSFFont font2 = workbook.createFont(); font2.setBoldweight(HSSFFont.BOLDWEIGHT_NORMAL); // 把字体应用到当前的样式 style2.setFont(font2); // 声明一个画图的顶级管理器 HSSFPatriarch patriarch = sheet.createDrawingPatriarch(); // 产生表格标题行 HSSFRow row = sheet.createRow(0); int Cell = 0; for (short i = 0; i < headers.length; i++) { HSSFCell cell = row.createCell(Cell); cell.setCellStyle(style); HSSFRichTextString text = new HSSFRichTextString(headers[i]); cell.setCellValue(text); Cell ++ ; } // 遍历集合数据，产生数据行 Iterator<T> it = dataset.iterator(); int index = 0; while (it.hasNext()) { index++; row = sheet.createRow(index); T t = (T) it.next(); String[] fields = Col; Cell = 0; for (short i = 0; i < fields.length; i++) { String fieldName = fields[i]; HSSFCell cell = row.createCell(Cell); cell.setCellStyle(style2); try { Object value = ""; Class tCls = null; Map map = null; if(t instanceof Map){ map = (Map)t; value = map.get(fieldName); } else { String getMethodName = "get" + fieldName.substring(0, 1).toUpperCase() + fieldName.substring(1); tCls = t.getClass(); Method getMethod = tCls.getMethod(getMethodName,new Class[] {}); value = getMethod.invoke(t, new Object[] {}); } if(value == null ) value = ""; // 判断值的类型后进行强制类型转换 String textValue = null; if (value instanceof Date) { Date date = (Date) value; SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat(pattern); textValue = sdf.format(date); } else if (value instanceof byte[]) { // 有图片时，设置行高为60px; row.setHeightInPoints(60); // 设置图片所在列宽度为80px,注意这里单位的一个换算 sheet.setColumnWidth(Cell, (short) (35.7 * 80)); // sheet.autoSizeColumn(i); byte[] bsValue = (byte[]) value; HSSFClientAnchor anchor = new HSSFClientAnchor(0, 0, 1023, 255, (short) 6, index, (short) 6, index); anchor.setAnchorType(2); patriarch.createPicture(anchor, workbook.addPicture( bsValue, HSSFWorkbook.PICTURE_TYPE_JPEG)); } else { // 其它数据类型都当作字符串简单处理 textValue = value.toString(); } // 如果不是图片数据，就利用正则表达式判断textValue是否全部由数字组成 if (textValue != null) { Pattern p = Pattern.compile("^//d+(//.//d+)?$"); Matcher matcher = p.matcher(textValue); if (matcher.matches()) { // 是数字当作double处理 cell.setCellValue(Double.parseDouble(textValue)); } else { HSSFRichTextString richString = new HSSFRichTextString( textValue); HSSFFont font3 = workbook.createFont(); font3.setColor(HSSFColor.BLUE.index); richString.applyFont(font3); cell.setCellValue(richString); } } Cell ++ ; } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } } return workbook; } }