LINUX 安装mysql 5.1源码

[root@localhost ~]#cd /usr/local/src
[root@localhost soft]#tar -xvf mysql-5.1.47     //解压mysql源码包 
[root@localhost soft]#cd mysql-5.1.47
[root@localhost mysql-5.1.47]#ls         //查看文件夹中是否有configure的文件，如果有需要则需要先配置生成makefile，如果只有makefile，则可以直接编译！ 
[root@localhost mysql-5.1.47]#./configure --help | more    //查看配置所带的配置参数，按回车下翻，q 退出帮助文件 
--prefix=/usr/local/mysql                             // 配置安装路径 
--sysconfdir=/etc                                     //配置文件my.cnf的路径 
--localstatedir=/var/lib/mysql                        //数据库存放的路径 
--with-tcp-port=3306                                   //端口 
--with-unix-socket-path=/var/lib/mysql/mysqld.sock    //配置socket名称，在安装多个不同版本时有用 
--with-charset=gbk                                     //添加gbk字符支持 
--with-extra-charsets=all                             //添加所有字符支持 


[root@localhost mysql-5.1.50]#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysql  --sysconfdir=/etc \    配置文件的路径 
> --localstatedir=/var/lib/mysql \       //数据库存放的路径 
> --with-charset=gbk \     //添加gbk字符支持 
> --with-extra-charsets=all       //添加所有字符支持 


回车后进行配置，要等待一段时间 


[root@localhost mysql-5.1.47]#make     //编译mysql源码 
[root@localhost mysql-5.1.47]#make install   //安装mysql源码包 


编译和安装都需要等待很长时间 
[root@localhost mysql-5.1.47]#/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_install_db 
[root@localhost mysql-5.1.47]#groupadd -g mysql     //添加mysql用户组 
[root@localhost mysql-5.1.47]#useradd -g mysql mysql     //添加属于mysql组的mysql用户 
[root@localhost mysql-5.1.47]#chown mysql:mysql  /var/lib/mysql    //添加权限 
[root@localhost mysql-5.1.47]#ll /var/lib/mysql     //查看权限 
[root@localhost mysql-5.1.47]#cp /usr/local/mysql/share/mysql/my-medium.cnf  /etc/my.cnf 
[root@localhost mysql-5.1.47]#打开my.cnf中innodb的相关变量设置，默认是被注掉了  
[root@localhost mysql-5.1.47]#cp /usr/local/mysql/share/mysql/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld 
[root@localhost mysql-5.1.47]#chkconfig --add mysqld     //添加名为mysqld的服务 
[root@localhost mysql-5.1.47]#chkconfig --list mysqld      
[root@localhost mysql-5.1.47]#service mysqld start     //重启mysql服务 
[root@localhost mysql-5.1.47]#netstat -an |grep :3306 
[root@localhost mysql-5.1.47]#cd /usr/local/mysql/bin   // 到命令目录下 
[root@localhost bin]#./mysql     //运行mysql 
mysql>show databases; 
mysql>use mysql; 
mysql>show tables; 
mysql>select * from user; 
mysql>exit 
[root@localhost bin]#./mysqladmin -u root -p password 52600 
Enter password:     //设置mysql密码，默认旧密码为空 
[root@localhost bin]#./mysql -h localhost -u root -p 
Enter password: 52600 
mysql>exit 
[root@localhost bin]#ln  -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql  /usr/sbin/mysql     //软连接，类似添加到环境变量 
[root@localhost bin]#mysql -u root -p 
Enter password:

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my.cnf:除了编码方式，我基本没改support-files/my-medium.cnf直接改为my.cnf

# Example MySQL config file for medium systems.
#
# This is for a system with little memory (32M - 64M) where MySQL plays
# an important part, or systems up to 128M where MySQL is used together with
# other programs (such as a web server)
#
# You can copy this file to
# /etc/my.cnf to set global options,
# mysql-data-dir/my.cnf to set server-specific options (in this
# installation this directory is /usr/local/mysql/var) or
# ~/.my.cnf to set user-specific options.
#
# In this file, you can use all long options that a program supports.
# If you want to know which options a program supports, run the program
# with the "--help" option.


# The following options will be passed to all MySQL clients
[client]
#password       = your_password
port            = 3306
socket          = /tmp/mysql.sock
default-character-set=utf8


# Here follows entries for some specific programs


# The MySQL server
[mysqld]
port            = 3306
socket          = /tmp/mysql.sock
skip-locking
key_buffer_size = 16M
max_allowed_packet = 1M
table_open_cache = 64
sort_buffer_size = 512K
net_buffer_length = 8K
read_buffer_size = 256K
read_rnd_buffer_size = 512K
myisam_sort_buffer_size = 8M
character-set-server=utf8


# Don't listen on a TCP/IP port at all. This can be a security enhancement,
# if all processes that need to connect to mysqld run on the same host.
# All interaction with mysqld must be made via Unix sockets or named pipes.
# Note that using this option without enabling named pipes on Windows
# (via the "enable-named-pipe" option) will render mysqld useless!
# 
#skip-networking


# Replication Master Server (default)
# binary logging is required for replication
log-bin=mysql-bin


# binary logging format - mixed recommended
binlog_format=mixed


# required unique id between 1 and 2^32 - 1
# defaults to 1 if master-host is not set
# but will not function as a master if omitted
server-id       = 1


# Replication Slave (comment out master section to use this)
#
# To configure this host as a replication slave, you can choose between
# two methods :
#
# 1) Use the CHANGE MASTER TO command (fully described in our manual) -
#    the syntax is:
#
#    CHANGE MASTER TO MASTER_HOST=<host>, MASTER_PORT=<port>,
#    MASTER_USER=<user>, MASTER_PASSWORD=<password> ;
#
#    where you replace <host>, <user>, <password> by quoted strings and
#    <port> by the master's port number (3306 by default).
#
#    Example:
#
#    CHANGE MASTER TO MASTER_HOST='125.564.12.1', MASTER_PORT=3306,
#    MASTER_USER='joe', MASTER_PASSWORD='secret';
#
# OR
#
# 2) Set the variables below. However, in case you choose this method, then
#    start replication for the first time (even unsuccessfully, for example
#    if you mistyped the password in master-password and the slave fails to
#    connect), the slave will create a master.info file, and any later
#    change in this file to the variables' values below will be ignored and
#    overridden by the content of the master.info file, unless you shutdown
#    the slave server, delete master.info and restart the slaver server.
#    For that reason, you may want to leave the lines below untouched
#    (commented) and instead use CHANGE MASTER TO (see above)
#
# required unique id between 2 and 2^32 - 1
# (and different from the master)
# defaults to 2 if master-host is set
# but will not function as a slave if omitted
#server-id       = 2
#
# The replication master for this slave - required
#master-host     =   <hostname>
#
# The username the slave will use for authentication when connecting
# to the master - required
#master-user     =   <username>
#
# The password the slave will authenticate with when connecting to
# the master - required
#master-password =   <password>
#
# The port the master is listening on.
# optional - defaults to 3306
#master-port     =  <port>
#
# binary logging - not required for slaves, but recommended
#log-bin=mysql-bin


# Point the following paths to different dedicated disks
#tmpdir         = /tmp/
#log-update     = /path-to-dedicated-directory/hostname


# Uncomment the following if you are using InnoDB tables
#innodb_data_home_dir = /usr/local/mysql/var/
#innodb_data_file_path = ibdata1:10M:autoextend
#innodb_log_group_home_dir = /usr/local/mysql/var/
# You can set .._buffer_pool_size up to 50 - 80 %
# of RAM but beware of setting memory usage too high
#innodb_buffer_pool_size = 16M
#innodb_additional_mem_pool_size = 2M
# Set .._log_file_size to 25 % of buffer pool size
#innodb_log_file_size = 5M
#innodb_log_buffer_size = 8M
#innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 1
#innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 50


[mysqldump]
quick
max_allowed_packet = 16M


[mysql]
no-auto-rehash
# Remove the next comment character if you are not familiar with SQL
#safe-updates


[myisamchk]
key_buffer_size = 20M
sort_buffer_size = 20M
read_buffer = 2M
write_buffer = 2M


[mysqlhotcopy]
interactive-timeout