C++学习之运算符重载二

重载赋值操作符=

• 赋值运算符重载用于对象数据的复制
• operator= 必须重载为成员函数
• 重载函数原型为：类型 & 类名 :: operator= ( const 类名 & ) ;

---

案例：完善Name类，支持=号操作。
结论:

1. 先释放旧的内存
2. 返回一个引用
3. =操作符 从右向左

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

class Name
{
public:
	Name(const char *myp)
	{
		len = strlen(myp);
		p = (char*)malloc(len+1);	//'0'分配内存
		strcpy(p,myp);
	}
	//手工写copy：深拷贝
	Name(const Name &obj1)
	{
		len = obj1.len;
		p = (char*)malloc(len+1);
		strcpy(p,myp);
	}
public:
	Name &operator=(Name &obj1)
	{
		//1 释放旧内存obj3
		if(this->p != NULL)
		{
			delete[]p;
			len = 0;
		}
		//2 分配obj1大小的内存
		this->len = obj1.len;
		this->p = new char[len + 1];
		//3 复制obj1
		strcpy(p,obj1.p);
		return *this;
	}
	~Name()		//析构
	{
		if(p!=NULL)
		{
			free(p);	
			p = NULL;
			len = 0;
		}
	}
private:
	int len;char *p;
};

void main()
{
	Name obj1("adsad");
	Name obj2 = obj1;
	Name obj3("obj3");	
	obj3 = obj1;
	//obj3.operator=(obj1);
	//operator=(Name &obj1);
	
	//链式操作
	 obj3 = obj2 = obj1;
	//obj2.operator=(obj3);
	//obj1 = void;
	
	system("pause");
}