C++学习之继承一（单个类的访问控制）

单个类的访问控制

1. 先回顾几种访问控制

• public： 修饰的成员变量和方法 在类的内外都能使用
• private: 修饰的成员变量和方法 只能在类的内部使用
• protected: 修饰的成员变量和方法 在类的内部和子类中使用

---

2. 案例

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

class A
{
public:
	int a;
protected:
	int b;
private:
	int c;
};
//public继承
class B : public A
{
public:
  	void print(){
 	 cout << "a " << a << endl; //ok
 	 cout << "b " << b << endl; //ok
 	 //cout << "c " << c << endl; //err
 }
};
//protected继承
class C : protected A
{
public:
  	void print(){
 	 cout << "a " << a << endl; //ok
 	 cout << "b " << b << endl; //ok
 	// cout << "c " << c << endl; //err
 }
};
//private继承
class D :private A
{
public:
  	void print(){
 	 cout << "a " << a << endl; //ok
 	 cout << "b " << b << endl; //ok
	  //cout << "c " << c << endl; //err
 }
};
void main()
{
	A aa;
	B bb;
	C cc;
	D dd;

	aa.a = 100;
	bb.a = 100;
	//cc.a = 100; err
	//dd.a = 100; err
	

	system("pause");

}