DES加解密算法及代码（c语言版）——复制粘贴可直接跑

先来简单看一下实现流程

流程图

代码(保姆级注释！！！)

#include<stdio.h>  
#include<string.h> 
#include<stdlib.h> 
#include"table.h"//存储各种数据表的头文件 

// 十六轮子密钥 
static bool SubKey[16][48] = { 0 }; 
/*-----------------------------自定义函数-----------------------------*/
 void SetKey(char My_key[8]); //生成16轮的子密钥 
 void ByteToBit(bool * Data_out, char * Data_in, int Num); //字节转换成位
 void BitToByte(char My_message[8], bool * Message_in, int Num); //位转换成字节 
 void TableReplace(bool *Data_out, bool *Data_in, const char *Table, int Num);  //各种表的置换算法 
 void Bitcopy(bool * Data_out, bool * Data_in, int Num);  //二进制数组的拷贝 
 void Loop_bit(bool * Data_out, int movstep, int len);  //左移
 void Run_Des(char My_message[8], char CIPhertext[64]);//des的轮加密算法
 void Xor(bool * Message_out, bool * Message_in, int Num); //执行异或 
 void S_change(bool * Data_out, bool * Data_in);  // S盒变换 
 void Run_desDes(char My_message[8], char CIPhertext[64]);// DES轮解密算法 
/*--------------------------*/

/*--------------------------主函数----------------------------------*/
   int main()
1
{    
	int i = 0, j;    
	char My_key[8] = { 0 };  //记录加密密钥    
	char You_key[8] = { 0 }; //解密密钥    
	char My_message[8] = { 0 }; //明文    
	char CIPhertext[64] = { 0 };//密文    
	printf("请输入你要加密的内容(8 Byte):\n");    
	scanf("%s", My_message);    
	printf("请输入你的加密密钥(8 Byte):\n");    
	scanf("%s", My_key);    
	i = strlen(My_key);    
	while (i != 8)//确保密钥长度为8byte    
	{      
	    printf("请输入加密密钥(8 Byte)\n");      
	    scanf("%s", My_key);      
	    i = 0;       
	    i = strlen(My_key);   
	}    
	SetKey(My_key);  //生成16轮的加密子密钥  
	Run_Des(My_message, CIPhertext); //des的轮加密过程   
	printf("经过加密的密文为(二进制):\n");    
	printf("%s", CIPhertext);    
	printf("\n");    
	Run_desDes(My_message, CIPhertext);//解密;    
	printf("解密结果为:\n");    
	printf("%s", My_message);    
	printf("\n");
	return 0; 
}

 /*--------------------具体函数定义----------------------*/ 
void Bitcopy(bool * Data_out, bool * Data_in, int Num) //二进制数组拷贝 
{    
	int i = 0;    
	for (i = 0; i < Num; i++)       
	Data_out[i] = Data_in[i]; 
} 
void ByteToBit(bool * Data_out, char * Data_in, int Num) //字节转位，num为二进制位数 
{    
	int i, j;    
	for (i = 0; i < Num; i++)       
	Data_out[i] = (Data_in[i / 8] >> (i % 8)) & 0x01; 
}
void BitToByte(char My_message[8], bool * Message_in, int Num) //位转换成字节，num为位数 
{    
	int i = 0;    
	for (i = 0; i < (Num / 8); i++)    
		My_message[i] = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < Num; i++)   
		My_message[i / 8] |= Message_in[i] << (i % 8);
} 
void TableReplace(bool *Data_out, bool * Data_in, const char *Table, int Num) // 置换算法,Num表示置换表的长度 
{    
	int i = 0;    
	static bool Temp[256] = { 0 };    
	for (i = 0; i < Num; i++)    
	{       
	 Temp[i] = Data_in[Table[i] - 1];//将输入数据的指定位置作为输出数据的第i位    
	 }    
	 Bitcopy(Data_out, Temp, Num);
}

void Loop_bit(bool * Data_out, int movstep, int len)//左循环移位 
{   
	 static bool Temp[256] = { 0 };   
	 Bitcopy(Temp, Data_out, movstep);//将前movstep位数据放入temp缓存   
	 Bitcopy(Data_out, Data_out + movstep, len - movstep);//数据依次向左移位    
	 Bitcopy(Data_out + len - movstep, Temp, movstep);//将temp中缓存的数据放入最后
 } 
void Xor(bool * Message_out, bool * Message_in, int Num)//执行异或 
{    
	int i;
	for (i = 0; i < Num; i++)    
	{       
	 Message_out[i] = Message_out[i] ^ Message_in[i];   
	} 
} 
void SetKey(char My_key[8])//8字节的初始密钥 
{    
	int i, j;    
	static bool Key_bit[64] = { 0 }; //Key的二进制缓存    
	static bool *Key_bit_L, *Key_bit_R;    
	Key_bit_L = &Key_bit[0]; //key的左边28位    
	Key_bit_R = &Key_bit[28]; //key的右边28位  
	ByteToBit(Key_bit, My_key, 64);    
	TableReplace(Key_bit, Key_bit, PC1_Table, 56);//pc-1 置换    
	for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)//生成第i个子密钥Subkey[i]  
	{        
		Loop_bit(Key_bit_L, Move_Table[i], 28);//左边28位进行左循环移位        
		Loop_bit(Key_bit_R, Move_Table[i], 28);//右边28位进行左循环移位        
		TableReplace(SubKey[i], Key_bit, PC2_Table, 48);//pc-2置换    
	} 
} 
void S_change(bool * Data_out, bool * Data_in) //S盒变换 
{    
	int i;    
	int r = 0, c = 0;//S盒的行和列    
	for (i = 0; i < 8; i++, Data_in = Data_in + 6, Data_out = Data_out + 4) // 每6bit输入进行一次代换    
	{        
		r = Data_in[0] * 2 + Data_in[5] * 1;//将m1m6转换为十进制数，作为行数        
		c = Data_in[1] * 8 + Data_in[2] * 4 + Data_in[3] * 2 + Data_in[4] * 1;//将m2m3m4m5转换为十进制数，作为列数        	
		ByteToBit(Data_out, &S_Box[i][r][c], 4);//取S盒数据,将其二进制形式的每一位填到输出的指定位置    
	} 
} 
void F_change(bool Data_out[32], bool Data_in[48])   // f函数 
{    
	int i;    
	static bool Message_E[48] = { 0 };  //存放E置换的结果    
	TableReplace(Message_E, Data_out, E_Table, 48);//E表置换    
	Xor(Message_E, Data_in, 48);//与密钥K[i]异或    
	S_change(Data_out, Message_E);  // S盒变换    
	TableReplace(Data_out, Data_out, P_Table, 32);  //P置换 
}
void Run_Des(char My_message[8], char CIPhertext[64])//des轮加密算法 {    
	int i;    
	static bool Message_bit[64] = { 0 };    
	static bool *Message_bit_L = &Message_bit[0], *Message_bit_R = &Message_bit[32];//分成左右两部分，每部分32位    
	static bool Temp[32] = { 0 };    
	ByteToBit(Message_bit, My_message, 64);    		
	TableReplace(Message_bit, Message_bit, IP_Table, 64);//初始置换    
	for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)//每一轮的加密    
	{        
		Bitcopy(Temp, Message_bit_R, 32);//缓存右32位        
		F_change(Message_bit_R, SubKey[i]);//轮函数F        
		Xor(Message_bit_R, Message_bit_L, 32);//左32位与轮函数F输出进行异或        
		Bitcopy(Message_bit_L, Temp, 32);//右32位R(i-1)作为下一轮的Li    
	}    
	TableReplace(Message_bit, Message_bit, IPR_Table, 64);//逆初始置换    
	for (i = 0; i < 64;i++)        
	CIPhertext[i] = Message_bit[i]+'0';//由于是将bool型数据赋给字符型数据，因此要+'0'    
	CIPhertext[i] = '\0'; 
} 
void Run_desDes(char My_message[8], char CIPhertext[64])// DES轮解密算法 
{    
	int i = 0;    
	static bool Message_bit[64] = { 0 };    
	static bool * Message_bit_L = &Message_bit[0], *Message_bit_R = &Message_bit[32];    
	static bool Temp[32] = { 0 };    
	for (i = 0; i < 64; i++)        
	Message_bit[i] = CIPhertext[i]-'0';    
	TableReplace(Message_bit, Message_bit, IP_Table, 64);    
	for (i = 15; i >= 0; i--)//与加密过程的区别是子密钥使用顺序相反    
	{        
		Bitcopy(Temp, Message_bit_L, 32);        
		F_change(Message_bit_L, SubKey[i]);        
		Xor(Message_bit_L, Message_bit_R, 32);	
		Bitcopy(Message_bit_R, Temp, 32);    }    			
		TableReplace(Message_bit, Message_bit, IPR_Table, 64);    
		BitToByte(My_message, Message_bit, 64); 
	}
}

数据表"table.h"

#pragma once

// IP置换表
const char IP_Table[64] = {
 58,50,42,34,26,18,10, 2,60,52,44,36,28,20,12, 4,
 62,54,46,38,30,22,14, 6,64,56,48,40,32,24,16, 8,
 57,49,41,33,25,17, 9, 1,59,51,43,35,27,19,11, 3,
 61,53,45,37,29,21,13, 5,63,55,47,39,31,23,15, 7
};
// IP-1置换表
const char IPR_Table[64] = {
 40, 8,48,16,56,24,64,32,39, 7,47,15,55,23,63,31,
 38, 6,46,14,54,22,62,30,37, 5,45,13,53,21,61,29,
 36, 4,44,12,52,20,60,28,35, 3,43,11,51,19,59,27,
 34, 2,42,10,50,18,58,26,33, 1,41, 9,49,17,57,25
};
// E扩展表
static char E_Table[48] = {
 32, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9,
  8, 9,10,11,12,13,12,13,14,15,16,17,
 16,17,18,19,20,21,20,21,22,23,24,25,
 24,25,26,27,28,29,28,29,30,31,32, 1
};
// PC1置换表
static char PC1_Table[56] = {
 57,49,41,33,25,17, 9, 1,58,50,42,34,26,18,
 10, 2,59,51,43,35,27,19,11, 3,60,52,44,36,
 63,55,47,39,31,23,15, 7,62,54,46,38,30,22,
 14, 6,61,53,45,37,29,21,13, 5,28,20,12, 4
};
// pc2表     
static char PC2_Table[48] = {
14,17,11,24, 1, 5, 3,28,15, 6,21,10,
 23,19,12, 4,26, 8,16, 7,27,20,13, 2,
 41,52,31,37,47,55,30,40,51,45,33,48,
 44,49,39,56,34,53,46,42,50,36,29,32
};
//  移位表
static char Move_Table[16] = {
  1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1
};
// S盒
static char S_Box[8][4][16] = {
 //S1
 14, 4,13, 1, 2,15,11, 8, 3,10, 6,12, 5, 9, 0, 7,
 0,15, 7, 4,14, 2,13, 1,10, 6,12,11, 9, 5, 3, 8,
 4, 1,14, 8,13, 6, 2,11,15,12, 9, 7, 3,10, 5, 0,
 15,12, 8, 2, 4, 9, 1, 7, 5,11, 3,14,10, 0, 6,13,
 //S2
 15, 1, 8,14, 6,11, 3, 4, 9, 7, 2,13,12, 0, 5,10,
 3,13, 4, 7,15, 2, 8,14,12, 0, 1,10, 6, 9,11, 5,
 0,14, 7,11,10, 4,13, 1, 5, 8,12, 6, 9, 3, 2,15,
 13, 8,10, 1, 3,15, 4, 2,11, 6, 7,12, 0, 5,14, 9,
 //S3
 10, 0, 9,14, 6, 3,15, 5, 1,13,12, 7,11, 4, 2, 8,
 13, 7, 0, 9, 3, 4, 6,10, 2, 8, 5,14,12,11,15, 1,
 13, 6, 4, 9, 8,15, 3, 0,11, 1, 2,12, 5,10,14, 7,
 1,10,13, 0, 6, 9, 8, 7, 4,15,14, 3,11, 5, 2,12,
 //S4
 7,13,14, 3, 0, 6, 9,10, 1, 2, 8, 5,11,12, 4,15,
 13, 8,11, 5, 6,15, 0, 3, 4, 7, 2,12, 1,10,14, 9,
 10, 6, 9, 0,12,11, 7,13,15, 1, 3,14, 5, 2, 8, 4,
 3,15, 0, 6,10, 1,13, 8, 9, 4, 5,11,12, 7, 2,14,
 //S5
 2,12, 4, 1, 7,10,11, 6, 8, 5, 3,15,13, 0,14, 9,
 14,11, 2,12, 4, 7,13, 1, 5, 0,15,10, 3, 9, 8, 6,
 4, 2, 1,11,10,13, 7, 8,15, 9,12, 5, 6, 3, 0,14,
 11, 8,12, 7, 1,14, 2,13, 6,15, 0, 9,10, 4, 5, 3,
 //S6
 12,1,10,15,9,2,6,8,0,13,3,4,14,7,5,11,
 10,15,4,2,7,12,9,5,6,1,13,14,0,11,3,8,
 9,14,15,5,2,8,12,3,7,0,4,10,1,13,11,6,
 4,3,2,12,9,5,15,10,11,14,1,7,6,0,8,13,
 //S7
 4,11, 2,14,15, 0, 8,13, 3,12, 9, 7, 5,10, 6, 1,
 13, 0,11, 7, 4, 0, 1,10,14, 3, 5,12, 2,15, 8, 6,
 1, 4,11,13,12, 3, 7,14,10,15, 6, 8, 0, 5, 9, 2,
 6,11,13, 8, 1, 4,10, 7, 9, 5, 0,15,14, 2, 3,12,
 //S8
 13, 2, 8, 4, 6,15,11, 1,10, 9, 3,14, 5, 0,12, 7,
 1,15,13, 8,10, 3, 7, 4,12, 5, 6,11, 0,14, 9, 2,
 7,11, 4, 1, 9,12,14, 2, 0, 6,10,13,15, 3, 5, 8,
 2, 1,14, 7, 4,10, 8,13,15,12, 9, 0, 3, 5, 6,11
};
//P置换表
static char P_Table[32] = {
 16, 7,20,21,29,12,28,17, 1,15,23,26, 5,18,31,10,
  2, 8,24,14,32,27, 3, 9,19,13,30, 6,22,11, 4,25
};

运行结果

参考资料

• 参考代码（修改了一些表数据错误及减少了进制转换）